ABSTRACT: Java, a high-level, class-based, object-oriented programming language,has been a cornerstone of the software development community since its introduction in the mid-1990s. With the recent release of Java 22, significant enhancements have been made that continue to increase its popularity. This research paper examines the evolution, features, architecture, and modern applications of the Java language. Understanding the impact and capabilities of Java provides insight into why it remains a cornerstone of software development, especially considering current technology trends and future growth.
Keywords: Java, programming, JVM, multithreading, cross-platform.