Create database tables (and schema) from oemetadata json file(s). This tool is part of the open-energy-metadata (OEM) integration into the OEP.
You can install pacakge using standard python installation:
pip install oem2orm
or if you interested in CLI-version only you can install it using pipx (pipx must be installed):
pipx install oem2orm
see Pipx-Documentation for further information.
Read the Restrictions section and have a look at our tutorial section to get more information about the usage of oem2orm either as code module or CLI tool. The tutorials also provide information how to validate your oemetadata files.
To use this tool with the OEP API you need to be signed up to the OEP since you need to provide an API-Token.
For security reasons, tables can only be created in existing schemas and just in the schemas "model_draft" and "sandbox".
Keep in mind that f.e. the postgres types (column datatype) are not fully supported by the oedialct - work in progress.
We use a global namedtuple called "DB" To store the sqlalchemy connection objects engine and metadata. The namedtuple is available wen import oem2orm in a script. To establish the namedtuple use the function setup_db_connection(). Now you can use DB.engine or DB.metadata. In the background the connection is established using oedialect and the http API of the oeplatform website.
The table objects (ORM) are generated on the fly from an oemetadata.json file. oemetadata is a metadata specification of the Open Energy Family. It includes about 50 fields that can be used to provide metadata for tabular data resources. A subset of these fields are grouped in the key "resources" (see out example) in the metadata. These fields describe the schema of the data table (like table name, columns, data types & table relations).
The method oem2orm provides to create data tables on the OEP. It is especially useful if you attempt to automate the table creation and already use python or already have a oemetadata file available. The alternatives are:
- manually describing the table object in JSON and then use the oep HTTP API directly to create a table.
- Use the User Interface of the oeplatform website to create a table and upload data.
Specification for the oemetadata
The oemetadata specification is integrated into the open energy platform using a tool called omi (metadata integration). OMI provides functionality to run validation checks on the metadata up to the oemetadata version 1.6.0. oem2orm also provides a minimal oep compliance check that mocks the checks that are run on the oep website once the metadata is uploaded to a table.
Currently oem2orm supports
"bigint"
"int":
"integer"
"varchar"
"json"
"text"
"timestamp"
"interval"
"string"
"float"
"boolean"
"date"
"hstore"
"decimal"
"numeric"
"double precision"
"geometry point": Geometry("POINT", spatial_index=False),
"geom": Geometry("GEOMETRY", spatial_index=False),
"geometry": Geometry("GEOMETRY", spatial_index=False),
We create columns with spatial datatypes using Geoalchemy2.
We only tested this tool with PostgreSQL & sqlalchemy version 1.3