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Open Quantum Design

Program the world's first open-source, full-stack quantum computer.

doc PyPI Version ci versions black License: Apache 2.0

About

Open Quantum Design (OQD) is a non-profit foundation supporting the development of full-stack, open-source quantum computers. OQD's current designs are based on laser-cooled trapped ion quantum computing hardware, including real-time control, backend and frontend software. This documentation covers the software components of the OQD stack, including the core programming interfaces, classical emulation backends, compiler infrastructure, and cloud server containers.

equilux is the top-level package to access the full OQD software suite in a single place.

What's here

Quick start

Installation

To install equilux and the suite Open Quantum Design software tools,

pip install equilux

Alternatively, the repository can be cloned and installed locally,

git clone https://github.com/OpenQuantumDesign/equilux
pip install .

The stack

Open Quantum Design's quantum computing stack can be interfaced at different levels, including the digital, analog, and atomic layers.

block-beta
   columns 3
   
   block:Interface
       columns 1
       InterfaceTitle("<i><b>Interfaces</b><i/>")
       InterfaceDigital["<b>Digital Interface</b>\nQuantum circuits with discrete gates"] 
       space
       InterfaceAnalog["<b>Analog Interface</b>\n Continuous-time evolution with Hamiltonians"] 
       space
       InterfaceAtomic["<b>Atomic Interface</b>\nLight-matter interactions between lasers and ions"]
       space
    end
    
    block:IR
       columns 1
       IRTitle("<i><b>IRs</b><i/>")
       IRDigital["Quantum circuit IR\nopenQASM, LLVM+QIR"] 
       space
       IRAnalog["openQSIM"]
       space
       IRAtomic["openAPL"]
       space
    end
    
    block:Emulator
       columns 1
       EmulatorsTitle("<i><b>Classical Emulators</b><i/>")
       
       EmulatorDigital["Pennylane, Qiskit"] 
       space
       EmulatorAnalog["QuTiP, QuantumOptics.jl"]
       space
       EmulatorAtomic["TrICal, QuantumIon.jl"]
       space
    end
    
    space
    block:RealTime
       columns 1
       RealTimeTitle("<i><b>Real-Time</b><i/>")
       space
       RTSoftware["ARTIQ, DAX, OQDAX"] 
       space
       RTGateware["Sinara Real-Time Control"]
       space
       RTHardware["Lasers, Modulators, Photodetection, Ion Trap"]
       space
       RTApparatus["Trapped-Ion QPU (<sup>171</sup>Yt<sup>+</sup>, <sup>133</sup>Ba<sup>+</sup>)"]
       space
    end
    space
    
   InterfaceDigital --> IRDigital
   InterfaceAnalog --> IRAnalog
   InterfaceAtomic --> IRAtomic
   
   IRDigital --> IRAnalog
   IRAnalog --> IRAtomic
   
   IRDigital --> EmulatorDigital
   IRAnalog --> EmulatorAnalog
   IRAtomic --> EmulatorAtomic
   
   IRAtomic --> RealTimeTitle
   
   RTSoftware --> RTGateware
   RTGateware --> RTHardware
   RTHardware --> RTApparatus
   
    classDef title fill:#d6d4d4,stroke:#333,color:#333;
    classDef digital fill:#E7E08B,stroke:#333,color:#333;
    classDef analog fill:#E4E9B2,stroke:#333,color:#333;
    classDef atomic fill:#D2E4C4,stroke:#333,color:#333;
    classDef realtime fill:#B5CBB7,stroke:#333,color:#333;

    classDef highlight fill:#f2bbbb,stroke:#333,color:#333,stroke-dasharray: 5 5;
    
    class InterfaceTitle,IRTitle,EmulatorsTitle,RealTimeTitle title
    class InterfaceDigital,IRDigital,EmulatorDigital digital
    class InterfaceAnalog,IRAnalog,EmulatorAnalog analog
    class InterfaceAtomic,IRAtomic,EmulatorAtomic atomic
    class RTSoftware,RTGateware,RTHardware,RTApparatus realtime
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Software

OQD's software stack components include Python interfaces at the digital, analog, and atomic layers, classical emulators, compiler infrastructure, and cloud server components.

Hardware

Planned supported hardware backends include the Bloodstone processor based on171Yb+ ions and the Beryl processor based on133Ba+ ions.

Getting started

Below is a short example of how to use the analog interface to specify, serialize, and simulate an analog quantum program - here, a single-qubit Rabi-flopping experiment.

from oqd_core.interface.analog.operator import PauliZ, PauliX
from oqd_core.interface.analog.operation import AnalogCircuit, AnalogGate
from oqd_core.backend.metric import Expectation
from oqd_core.backend.task import Task, TaskArgsAnalog
from oqd_analog_emulator.qutip_backend import QutipBackend

X = PauliX()
Z = PauliZ()

Hx = AnalogGate(hamiltonian=X)

circuit = AnalogCircuit()
circuit.evolve(duration=10, gate=Hx)
circuit.measure()

args = TaskArgsAnalog(
  n_shots=100,
  fock_cutoff=4,
  metrics={"Z": Expectation(operator=Z)},
  dt=1e-3,
)

task = Task(program=circuit, args=args)

backend = QutipBackend()
results = backend.run(task=task)

Documentation

Documentation can be found at docs.openquantumdesign.org.