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@ravishanigarapu ravishanigarapu commented May 20, 2025

📋 Description

JIRA ID: AMM-1456

Please provide a summary of the change and the motivation behind it. Include relevant context and details.


✅ Type of Change

  • 🐞 Bug fix (non-breaking change which resolves an issue)
  • New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
  • 🔥 Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to not work as expected)
  • 🛠 Refactor (change that is neither a fix nor a new feature)
  • ⚙️ Config change (configuration file or build script updates)
  • 📚 Documentation (updates to docs or readme)
  • 🧪 Tests (adding new or updating existing tests)
  • 🎨 UI/UX (changes that affect the user interface)
  • 🚀 Performance (improves performance)
  • 🧹 Chore (miscellaneous changes that don't modify src or test files)

ℹ️ Additional Information

Please describe how the changes were tested, and include any relevant screenshots, logs, or other information that provides additional context.

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • Bug Fixes

    • Improved JWT token validation to handle tokens from cookies and headers separately, ensuring more reliable authentication.
    • Enhanced support for mobile clients by conditionally allowing requests based on the user agent and authorization header.
  • Other Improvements

    • Added more detailed logging for token validation sources and user agent detection.

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coderabbitai bot commented May 20, 2025

Walkthrough

The JWT validation filter was refactored to sequentially validate tokens from cookies and headers, rather than choosing one source. If both validations fail, the filter checks for a mobile client and conditionally bypasses JWT validation. Logging was improved and a helper method for mobile client detection was introduced.

Changes

File(s) Change Summary
src/main/java/com/iemr/mmu/utils/JwtUserIdValidationFilter.java Refactored JWT validation to sequentially check cookie and header tokens, added mobile client bypass, improved logging, and introduced a helper method for user agent detection.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant Client
    participant JwtUserIdValidationFilter
    participant Application

    Client->>JwtUserIdValidationFilter: Send request (with cookies and/or headers)
    JwtUserIdValidationFilter->>JwtUserIdValidationFilter: Validate JWT from cookie
    alt Cookie token valid
        JwtUserIdValidationFilter->>Application: Proceed with request
    else Cookie token invalid
        JwtUserIdValidationFilter->>JwtUserIdValidationFilter: Validate JWT from header
        alt Header token valid
            JwtUserIdValidationFilter->>Application: Proceed with request
        else Header token invalid
            JwtUserIdValidationFilter->>JwtUserIdValidationFilter: Check if mobile client and Authorization header present
            alt Mobile client with Authorization
                JwtUserIdValidationFilter->>Application: Proceed with request (bypass JWT validation)
            else Not mobile or missing Authorization
                JwtUserIdValidationFilter-->>Client: Respond 401 Unauthorized
            end
        end
    end
Loading

Poem

In the garden of tokens, a filter stands tall,
Peeking at cookies, then headers, through all.
If both are unripe, it checks for a phone,
Letting some mobile friends hop alone.
With logs like carrots, crisp and bright—
The JWT bunny guards with delight! 🥕

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Actionable comments posted: 1

🧹 Nitpick comments (2)
src/main/java/com/iemr/mmu/utils/JwtUserIdValidationFilter.java (2)

103-108: Mobile client detection contains an inaccurate comment.

The method for detecting mobile clients has an incorrect comment - "okhttp" is primarily an Android HTTP client library, not iOS as the comment suggests.

- return userAgent.contains("okhttp"); // iOS (custom clients)
+ return userAgent.contains("okhttp"); // Android HTTP client library

53-53: Incomplete log statement.

This log statement mentions logging the JWT token from header but doesn't actually log the value (which might be intentional for security reasons). Either complete the log statement with a safe representation of the token or clarify the purpose of this log statement.

- logger.info("JWT token from header: ");
+ logger.info("JWT token from header: " + (jwtTokenFromHeader != null ? "[PRESENT]" : "[NOT PRESENT]"));
📜 Review details

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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 9301833 and ac8c5dd.

📒 Files selected for processing (1)
  • src/main/java/com/iemr/mmu/utils/JwtUserIdValidationFilter.java (1 hunks)
⏰ Context from checks skipped due to timeout of 90000ms (1)
  • GitHub Check: Analyze (java)
🔇 Additional comments (5)
src/main/java/com/iemr/mmu/utils/JwtUserIdValidationFilter.java (5)

68-71: Organized token retrieval from multiple sources.

The approach of extracting JWT tokens from different sources (cookie, header) and the authorization header separately improves code readability and maintainability.


72-78: Sequential validation flow and early return pattern.

Good implementation of the sequential validation logic with early returns. This ensures that once a valid token is found from the cookie, the request proceeds immediately without unnecessary checks.


80-86: Consistent validation pattern for header token.

The header-based JWT validation follows the same pattern as the cookie validation, maintaining consistency in the code structure.


87-89: Improved logging for debugging.

Good addition of user agent logging which will help with debugging authentication issues.


95-97: Improved error messaging for authentication failures.

The error message now clearly indicates the reason for the 401 response, which improves debugging and user experience.

Comment on lines +90 to 93
if (userAgent != null && isMobileClient(userAgent) && authHeader != null) {
filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
} else {
response.sendError(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED, "Invalid JWT token");
return;
}
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💡 Verification agent

🧩 Analysis chain

Security concern: Authentication bypass for mobile clients.

The code allows mobile clients with an Authorization header to bypass JWT validation entirely. While this matches the PR objective, it introduces a potential security risk, especially since User-Agent headers can be spoofed.

Please verify:

  1. Is the Authorization header properly validated elsewhere in the request pipeline?
  2. Is there a more robust way to identify legitimate mobile clients beyond the User-Agent?
  3. What is the security impact of this bypass?

🏁 Script executed:

#!/bin/bash
# Check if Authorization header is validated elsewhere
echo "Searching for Authorization header validation in the codebase..."
rg -A 5 "getHeader\(\"Authorization\"\)" --glob "*.java"

Length of output: 2256


Authentication bypass for mobile clients must be addressed

The filter’s if (userAgent != null && isMobileClient(userAgent) && authHeader != null) block lets any request with a spoofable User-Agent and a non-empty Authorization header skip JWT validation entirely. We did not find any other point in the pipeline that verifies the header’s token.

• File to fix:

  • src/main/java/com/iemr/mmu/utils/JwtUserIdValidationFilter.java (around lines 90–93)

• Recommendations:

  1. Remove or tighten this bypass. Instead of simply checking authHeader != null, parse and validate the JWT via jwtAuthenticationUtil.validateUserIdAndJwtToken(...).
  2. If you must exempt certain mobile clients, identify them with a stronger mechanism—e.g., API-key or client certificate, device fingerprinting, or a dedicated mobile OAuth flow (PKCE)—not by User-Agent.
  3. Assess the impact: as written, any attacker can spoof the User-Agent header and supply a dummy Authorization value to gain unauthorized access.
🤖 Prompt for AI Agents
In src/main/java/com/iemr/mmu/utils/JwtUserIdValidationFilter.java around lines
90 to 93, the current code bypasses JWT validation for mobile clients based
solely on the User-Agent and presence of an Authorization header, which is
insecure due to header spoofing. To fix this, remove this bypass or replace the
condition to parse and validate the JWT token using
jwtAuthenticationUtil.validateUserIdAndJwtToken(...) before allowing the request
to proceed. If any exemption for mobile clients is necessary, implement a
stronger client verification method such as API keys, client certificates, or a
dedicated OAuth flow instead of relying on User-Agent. This ensures proper
authentication and prevents unauthorized access.

@drtechie drtechie merged commit 563dc97 into PSMRI:develop May 21, 2025
7 of 8 checks passed
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2 participants