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Add prefetching support for external links in WebappButton component #2407

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Introduce prefetching functionality for external links in the WebappButton component, enhancing performance by preloading resources. A prefetch manager tracks prefetched URLs to avoid redundant requests.

Prefetch is currently added for Donate links across the Project List and Project Details pages.

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coderabbitai bot commented Feb 18, 2025

Walkthrough

This pull request enhances the handling of external URLs in the WebappButton component by introducing an isExternalURL utility and a new optional prefetch property in the LinkProps interface. The component now conditionally triggers a prefetch mechanism for external links using a mouse enter event. In addition, the prefetching functionality is managed by a new prefetchManager that tracks URLs. The ProjectInfoSection component has been updated to use the new prefetch property when rendering WebappButton, and the return type of WebappButton is standardized.

Changes

Files Change Summary
src/features/common/WebappButton/index.tsx
src/features/projectsV2/ProjectSnippet/microComponents/ProjectInfoSection.tsx
Added a new optional prefetch property to the LinkProps interface and updated external link handling to conditionally prefetch URLs. The WebappButton now triggers a mouse enter event to prefetch external links and uses a standardized React element return type, while the ProjectSnippet sets prefetch={true}.
src/utils/prefetchManager.ts Introduced a new prefetchManager object with has and add methods to manage a set of prefetched URLs.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant U as User
    participant WB as WebappButton
    participant PM as prefetchManager
    U->>WB: Mouse enters external link
    WB->>WB: Call isExternalURL() to verify URL
    alt URL is external and prefetch enabled
        WB->>PM: has(url)?
        alt Not prefetched
            PM-->>WB: false
            WB->>PM: add(url)
            WB->>U: Trigger prefetch logic
        else Already prefetched
            PM-->>WB: true
            WB->>U: Continue without prefetch
        end
    else URL is internal
        WB->>U: Render internal Link
    end
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Actionable comments posted: 0

🧹 Nitpick comments (5)
src/features/common/WebappButton/index.tsx (4)

20-20: Clarify usage of the prefetch property
Consider adding a comment to delineate the difference between Next.js-specific prefetching vs. this custom approach for external URLs.


51-60: Hover-based prefetch
This approach efficiently prevents multiple prefetch requests. Optionally, you could introduce a short hover delay for performance and bandwidth considerations.


62-82: Potential accessibility issue
Nesting a <button> inside an <a> can confuse assistive technologies. Consider styling a single element (either <button> or <a>) to maintain consistent UX without nested interactive elements.


106-120: Ignoring href without elementType='link'
This logic is valid. A comment clarifying that any provided href is disregarded unless elementType='link' might improve clarity for maintainers.

src/utils/prefetchManager.ts (1)

1-6: Effective prefetch manager
Using a Set for tracking prefetched URLs is straightforward. Consider adding an eviction policy if URLs can accumulate over time.

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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 6801bdb and 6c96a2a.

📒 Files selected for processing (3)
  • src/features/common/WebappButton/index.tsx (4 hunks)
  • src/features/projectsV2/ProjectSnippet/microComponents/ProjectInfoSection.tsx (1 hunks)
  • src/utils/prefetchManager.ts (1 hunks)
⏰ Context from checks skipped due to timeout of 90000ms (1)
  • GitHub Check: Analyze (javascript)
🔇 Additional comments (7)
src/features/common/WebappButton/index.tsx (6)

3-3: Good import for performance optimization
The useCallback import helps optimize the event handler by memoizing the function reference. No changes needed here.


5-6: Clear segregation of prefetch logic
The import of prefetchManager separates the prefetch logic neatly from the component, promoting maintainability.


33-33: Consistent return type
Returning ReactElement aligns with standard React conventions. This is good practice.


36-46: Possible SSR caveat
window.location.host might be undefined during SSR. The try/catch prevents crashes, but consider ensuring isExternalURL is only called client-side or handle SSR edge cases explicitly.


49-50: External URL check
The logic for determining an external link is straightforward and correct.


91-93: Conditional usage of Next.js prefetch
The built-in prefetch prop in Next.js works only for internal routes. Ensure this is expected behavior if href points to an external resource.

src/features/projectsV2/ProjectSnippet/microComponents/ProjectInfoSection.tsx (1)

101-101: Explicitly enabling prefetch
Enabling prefetch={true} ensures external link prefetching. If donateLink is always external, this cleanly handles resource loading in advance.

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