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Feat/Image Upload Cloudinary #438

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harshbhar0629
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@harshbhar0629 harshbhar0629 commented Oct 30, 2024

Fixes #319 Adding functionality of upload image in cloudinary and store its secure_url in database of User.profilePicture.

Code changes:
Index.js => simply call to cloudinaryConnect and also use middleware to parse files using package of express-fileupload.

callIndex

CloudinaryConnect require CLOUD_NAME, CLOUD_API_KEY, CLOUD_SECRET you can get all of these by registering in cloudinary

cloudcall

Image uploader function having many parameter you can also edit the quality of image and also sent video as well.

imageuploader

Admin image upload=> it fetches file from req.body if file exist then it will upload to cloudinary otherwise skip and after uploading it will give you secure_url by which you can see your upload image.

adminImage

Customer image upload=> it fetches file from req.body if file exist then it will upload to cloudinary otherwise skip and after uploading it will give you secure_url by which you can see your upload image.

customerImage

@RamakrushnaBiswal Please review and merge it with labels:)

Summary by CodeRabbit

Release Notes

  • New Features

    • Added a file input for image uploads in the Signup component, enhancing user experience during registration.
    • Cloudinary integration for image uploads added to backend functionality.
    • Enhanced backend functionality to handle image uploads for both admin and customer creation.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Corrected a typo in the error middleware import.
  • Chores

    • Updated package dependencies to include Cloudinary and express-fileupload.

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📥 Commits

Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between 6849951 and 18271a7.

Walkthrough

This pull request introduces functionality for image uploads using Cloudinary across the application. It includes the creation of a Cloudinary connection, updates to admin and customer controllers to handle image uploads, and modifications to the signup component to allow users to upload images. Additionally, new utility functions for uploading images to Cloudinary are added, and relevant middleware is integrated into the backend. The package dependencies are also updated to include Cloudinary and express-fileupload.

Changes

File Change Summary
backend/config/cloudinary.js Added cloudinary.js to establish a connection to Cloudinary with error handling; exports cloudinaryConnect function.
backend/controller/admin.controller.js Updated createAdmin to include uploadImageToCloudinary, handling file uploads and updating profilePicture in the Admin model.
backend/controller/customer.controller.js Updated createCustomer to include uploadImageToCloudinary, handling file uploads and updating profilePicture in the Customer model.
backend/index.js Corrected typo in middleware import; added express-fileupload middleware and called cloudinaryConnect() for Cloudinary integration.
backend/package.json Added dependencies for cloudinary and express-fileupload.
backend/utils/imageUploader.js Introduced uploadImageToCloudinary function for uploading images to Cloudinary with specified options.
frontend/src/components/Pages/Signup.jsx Modified Signup component to include file input for image uploads, updating state management to accommodate the new file property.

Assessment against linked issues

Objective Addressed Explanation
Install and Configure Cloudinary (Issue #319)
Develop a Universal Image Upload API (Issue #319)
Client-Side Integration (Issue #319)
Validation and Error Handling for image uploads (Issue #319) No specific validation for file types or sizes implemented.
Ensure URLs of uploaded images are stored correctly (Issue #319)

Possibly related PRs

  • Feat/Image Upload Cloudinary #438: The changes in this PR involve the introduction of image upload functionality to Cloudinary, which directly relates to the cloudinaryConnect function added in the main PR. Both PRs involve handling image uploads and integrating with Cloudinary, making them closely related.

Poem

🐰 In the meadow where images bloom,
A Cloudinary connection dispels the gloom.
With uploads now swift, and profiles so bright,
Our admin and customers take flight!
So hop, little bunny, and share the delight,
For every new picture brings joy and light! 🌼


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Thank you for submitting your pull request! 🙌 We'll review it as soon as possible. In the meantime, please ensure that your changes align with our CONTRIBUTING.md. If there are any specific instructions or feedback regarding your PR, we'll provide them here. Thanks again for your contribution! 😊

@harshbhar0629
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@RamakrushnaBiswal I also add image filed during signup if any one want image upload during signup then it can upload and stored in database.

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Actionable comments posted: 12

🧹 Outside diff range and nitpick comments (10)
backend/utils/imageUploader.js (1)

5-17: Consider implementing retry logic and upload optimization.

For improved reliability and performance:

  1. Implement retry logic for transient failures
  2. Add image optimization before upload
  3. Consider implementing a queue system for handling multiple uploads
  4. Add monitoring and logging

Would you like me to provide an implementation for any of these improvements?

backend/config/cloudinary.js (2)

1-3: Enhance module documentation and remove redundant comment.

The JSDoc comment should describe the module's purpose and configuration requirements.

-/** @format */
+/**
+ * @module cloudinary
+ * @description Cloudinary configuration module for handling image uploads
+ * @requires cloudinary.v2
+ * @requires process.env.CLOUD_NAME
+ * @requires process.env.CLOUD_API_KEY
+ * @requires process.env.CLOUD_SECRET
+ */

-const cloudinary = require("cloudinary").v2; //! Cloudinary is being required
+const cloudinary = require("cloudinary").v2;

1-18: Consider implementing a connection status check utility.

To support health checks and monitoring, consider adding a method to verify Cloudinary connection status.

/**
 * Checks if Cloudinary connection is healthy
 * @returns {Promise<boolean>} True if connection is healthy
 */
exports.isCloudinaryHealthy = async () => {
  try {
    await cloudinary.api.ping();
    return true;
  } catch {
    return false;
  }
};
backend/package.json (1)

19-19: Consider updating cloudinary package.

The current version (2.5.1) is slightly outdated. The latest version (2.7.0) includes bug fixes and improvements.

-    "cloudinary": "^2.5.1",
+    "cloudinary": "^2.7.0",
backend/index.js (2)

Line range hint 7-7: Fix remaining typo in errorMiddleware import path

The comment indicates a typo fix, but the import statement still contains "errrorMiddleware" with three 'r's.

Apply this fix:

-const errorMiddleware = require("./middlewares/errrorMiddleware");
+const errorMiddleware = require("./middlewares/errorMiddleware");

Add rate limiting and security headers for file upload endpoints

The verification confirms that:

  1. Neither helmet nor express-rate-limit are currently installed
  2. File uploads are handled through express-fileupload middleware and used in admin and customer controllers for image uploads to Cloudinary
  3. No rate limiting or security headers are implemented

To protect against abuse and enhance security, implement the suggested changes:

  1. Install required packages:
npm install helmet express-rate-limit
  1. Add the middleware as suggested in the original review:
const rateLimit = require('express-rate-limit');
const helmet = require('helmet');

// Add security headers before other middleware
app.use(helmet());

// Rate limiting for file uploads
const uploadLimiter = rateLimit({
  windowMs: 15 * 60 * 1000,
  max: 5
});

// Apply rate limiting before fileUpload middleware
app.use('/api/admin', uploadLimiter);
app.use('/api/customer', uploadLimiter);
🔗 Analysis chain

Line range hint 1-93: Consider adding security middleware and rate limiting

To enhance the security and reliability of the file upload system, consider these architectural improvements:

  1. Add rate limiting for file uploads
  2. Implement security headers
  3. Create dedicated routes for file uploads

Add these security enhancements before your routes:

const rateLimit = require('express-rate-limit');
const helmet = require('helmet');

// Add security headers
app.use(helmet());

// Rate limiting for file uploads
const uploadLimiter = rateLimit({
  windowMs: 15 * 60 * 1000, // 15 minutes
  max: 5, // limit each IP to 5 uploads per windowMs
  message: 'Too many uploads from this IP, please try again later'
});

// Apply rate limiting to upload endpoints
app.use('/api/upload/*', uploadLimiter);

Let's check for existing security measures:

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check for existing rate limiting
rg -g '!node_modules' 'rateLimit|rateLimiter'

# Check for security headers
rg -g '!node_modules' 'helmet|security.*headers'

Length of output: 98


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's verify if the dependencies are installed
rg -g 'package*.json' '"express-rate-limit"|"helmet"'

# Check for any existing security middleware or rate limiting implementations
rg -g '!node_modules' -A 3 'app\.use\(' 

# Check for any upload route handlers to understand where rate limiting might be needed
rg -g '!node_modules' 'upload|fileUpload' -A 3

Length of output: 3522

backend/controller/admin.controller.js (1)

Line range hint 1-49: Consider architectural improvements for better maintainability

To align with the PR objectives of creating a universal image upload solution:

  1. Move file upload logic to a middleware:

    • Create uploadMiddleware.js to handle file parsing and validation
    • Reuse across admin and customer routes
  2. Centralize validation:

    • Create a separate validation layer for file uploads
    • Include size limits, file type checks, and other constraints
  3. Implement proper error handling:

    • Create custom error types for upload failures
    • Standardize error responses across the application

Example middleware structure:

// middleware/uploadMiddleware.js
const validateAndParseFile = async (req, res, next) => {
  try {
    if (!req.body.file) {
      return next();
    }
    
    // Validation logic here
    const parsedFile = await validateAndParseImage(req.body.file);
    req.validatedFile = parsedFile;
    next();
  } catch (error) {
    next(error);
  }
};

Would you like me to create a detailed implementation plan for these architectural improvements?

backend/controller/customer.controller.js (1)

Line range hint 33-54: Consider architectural improvements for image upload handling.

The current implementation could benefit from these architectural improvements:

  1. Extract image upload logic into a middleware to make it reusable across different routes
  2. Create a dedicated service layer for Cloudinary operations
  3. Add API documentation for the image upload feature
  4. Consider implementing a queue system for handling large image uploads asynchronously

This would better align with the PR objective of creating a universal image upload solution.

Would you like help implementing any of these improvements?

frontend/src/components/Pages/Signup.jsx (2)

Line range hint 27-67: Update form submission to handle file uploads

The current implementation won't work for file uploads as it's using JSON.stringify. File uploads require FormData.

Implement these changes:

  const handleSubmit = async (e) => {
    e.preventDefault();
    setIsLoading(true);
  
    // Input validation
    if (!data.email || !data.password || !data.name) {
      setError('Please fill in all fields');
      setIsLoading(false);
      return;
    }
+   if (!data.file) {
+     setError('Please upload a profile picture');
+     setIsLoading(false);
+     return;
+   }
    // ... other validations ...
  
    try {
+     const formData = new FormData();
+     formData.append('name', data.name);
+     formData.append('email', data.email);
+     formData.append('password', data.password);
+     formData.append('file', data.file);

      const response = await fetch(`${API_URL}/api/user/register`, {
        method: 'POST',
-       headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
-       body: JSON.stringify(data),
+       body: formData,
      });
      
      const result = await response.json();
      // ... rest of the code ...
    }
  };

Line range hint 1-1: Consider architectural improvements for image upload functionality

To align with the PR objectives of creating a universal image upload solution:

  1. Extract image upload logic into a reusable custom hook:
// hooks/useImageUpload.js
export const useImageUpload = (options = {}) => {
  const [file, setFile] = useState(null);
  const [preview, setPreview] = useState(null);
  const [error, setError] = useState(null);
  const [isUploading, setIsUploading] = useState(false);

  // ... implement validation and upload logic ...

  return { file, preview, error, isUploading, handleFileChange };
};
  1. Add proper error boundaries for image upload failures
  2. Implement progressive loading states (uploading %, processing, etc.)
  3. Consider adding image compression before upload

Would you like me to provide a complete implementation of these improvements?

📜 Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

📥 Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between 7aa1cc1 and 84307de.

📒 Files selected for processing (9)
  • README.md (6 hunks)
  • backend/.env.example (1 hunks)
  • backend/config/cloudinary.js (1 hunks)
  • backend/controller/admin.controller.js (2 hunks)
  • backend/controller/customer.controller.js (3 hunks)
  • backend/index.js (3 hunks)
  • backend/package.json (1 hunks)
  • backend/utils/imageUploader.js (1 hunks)
  • frontend/src/components/Pages/Signup.jsx (2 hunks)
✅ Files skipped from review due to trivial changes (1)
  • backend/.env.example
🧰 Additional context used
🪛 Markdownlint
README.md

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🔇 Additional comments (5)
backend/utils/imageUploader.js (1)

14-14: Verify the resource_type setting.

The resource_type: "auto" setting allows for any file type to be uploaded. This might be a security risk if not properly validated.

backend/package.json (1)

19-24: LGTM! Dependencies align with PR objectives.

The added dependencies (cloudinary and express-fileupload) correctly support the image upload functionality requirements outlined in issue #319.

backend/index.js (1)

48-49: ⚠️ Potential issue

Add error handling and environment variable validation for Cloudinary setup

The current Cloudinary setup lacks error handling and environment variable validation, which could lead to silent failures.

Consider implementing these improvements:

+// Validate Cloudinary environment variables
+const requiredEnvVars = ['CLOUD_NAME', 'CLOUD_API_KEY', 'CLOUD_SECRET'];
+const missingEnvVars = requiredEnvVars.filter(envVar => !process.env[envVar]);
+if (missingEnvVars.length > 0) {
+  logger.error(`Missing required environment variables: ${missingEnvVars.join(', ')}`);
+  process.exit(1);
+}

-// call to cloud setup
-cloudinaryConnect();
+// Initialize Cloudinary with error handling
+try {
+  cloudinaryConnect();
+  logger.info('Cloudinary connected successfully');
+} catch (error) {
+  logger.error('Failed to connect to Cloudinary:', error.message);
+  process.exit(1);
+}

Let's verify the Cloudinary configuration:

backend/controller/admin.controller.js (1)

6-6: Verify the implementation of uploadImageToCloudinary utility

The import looks correct, but let's verify the implementation of the utility function.

✅ Verification successful

The initial results show the function exists but we need to see the complete implementation to verify if it's properly handling the Cloudinary upload and returning the expected result. The full file content will help us confirm if all necessary Cloudinary configurations and error handling are in place.


✓ The uploadImageToCloudinary utility is properly implemented

The utility function is correctly implemented with:

  • Proper cloudinary import and configuration
  • Flexible options handling for folder, height, and quality
  • Correct usage of cloudinary's upload API
  • Appropriate async/await pattern
  • Resource type auto-detection
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Verify the existence and implementation of the uploadImageToCloudinary utility

# Check if the utility file exists and contains the expected export
rg -l "uploadImageToCloudinary.*=.*" "backend/utils/imageUploader.js"

# Examine the implementation
rg -A 10 "uploadImageToCloudinary.*=.*" "backend/utils/imageUploader.js"

Length of output: 407


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's verify the complete implementation and exports
cat backend/utils/imageUploader.js

Length of output: 405

backend/controller/customer.controller.js (1)

8-8: Verify the imageUploader utility implementation.

The import statement looks correct. Let's verify the existence and implementation of the utility file.

✅ Verification successful

Import statement is correctly implemented and utility exists

The uploadImageToCloudinary utility function exists in the expected location and has a proper implementation with configurable options for folder, height, and quality parameters. The import statement is valid and correctly references the utility.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Verify the existence and implementation of the imageUploader utility
rg -l "uploadImageToCloudinary" "backend/utils/imageUploader.js"

Length of output: 93


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Check the implementation of uploadImageToCloudinary function
rg -A 10 "uploadImageToCloudinary" "backend/utils/imageUploader.js"

Length of output: 299

Comment on lines +1 to +3
/** @format */

const cloudinary = require("cloudinary").v2;
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🛠️ Refactor suggestion

Enhance error handling and documentation.

Consider adding type definitions and error handling for the cloudinary import.

 /** @format */

+/**
+ * @typedef {Object} CloudinaryResponse
+ * @property {string} secure_url - The secure URL of the uploaded image
+ * @property {string} public_id - The public ID of the uploaded image
+ */

+try {
   const cloudinary = require("cloudinary").v2;
+} catch (error) {
+  throw new Error("Failed to initialize Cloudinary. Please ensure the package is installed.");
+}

Committable suggestion was skipped due to low confidence.

Comment on lines +5 to +17
exports.uploadImageToCloudinary = async (file, folder, height, quality) => {
const options = { folder };
if (height) {
options.height = height;
}
if (quality) {
options.quality = quality;
}

options.resource_type = "auto";

return await cloudinary.uploader.upload(file.tempFilePath, options);
};
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⚠️ Potential issue

Add input validation and error handling.

The function lacks crucial validation and error handling mechanisms.

Apply these improvements:

-exports.uploadImageToCloudinary = async (file, folder, height, quality) => {
+/**
+ * Upload an image to Cloudinary
+ * @param {Express.Multer.File} file - The uploaded file object
+ * @param {string} folder - The destination folder in Cloudinary
+ * @param {number} [height] - Optional height to resize the image
+ * @param {number} [quality] - Optional quality setting (1-100)
+ * @returns {Promise<CloudinaryResponse>}
+ * @throws {Error} If file or folder is missing, or upload fails
+ */
+exports.uploadImageToCloudinary = async (file, folder, height, quality) => {
+  if (!file || !file.tempFilePath) {
+    throw new Error('No file provided');
+  }
+  
+  if (!folder || typeof folder !== 'string') {
+    throw new Error('Valid folder path is required');
+  }
+
+  // Validate file type
+  const allowedTypes = ['image/jpeg', 'image/png', 'image/gif'];
+  if (!allowedTypes.includes(file.mimetype)) {
+    throw new Error('Invalid file type. Only JPEG, PNG, and GIF are allowed.');
+  }
+
+  // Validate file size (e.g., 5MB limit)
+  const maxSize = 5 * 1024 * 1024;
+  if (file.size > maxSize) {
+    throw new Error('File size exceeds limit of 5MB');
+  }

   const options = { folder };
   if (height) {
+    if (!Number.isInteger(height) || height <= 0) {
+      throw new Error('Height must be a positive integer');
+    }
     options.height = height;
   }
   if (quality) {
+    if (!Number.isInteger(quality) || quality < 1 || quality > 100) {
+      throw new Error('Quality must be between 1 and 100');
+    }
     options.quality = quality;
   }

   options.resource_type = "auto";

-  return await cloudinary.uploader.upload(file.tempFilePath, options);
+  try {
+    const result = await cloudinary.uploader.upload(file.tempFilePath, options);
+    return result;
+  } catch (error) {
+    throw new Error(`Failed to upload image: ${error.message}`);
+  } finally {
+    // Clean up temporary file
+    const fs = require('fs').promises;
+    try {
+      await fs.unlink(file.tempFilePath);
+    } catch (error) {
+      console.error('Failed to clean up temporary file:', error);
+    }
+  }
+};
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
exports.uploadImageToCloudinary = async (file, folder, height, quality) => {
const options = { folder };
if (height) {
options.height = height;
}
if (quality) {
options.quality = quality;
}
options.resource_type = "auto";
return await cloudinary.uploader.upload(file.tempFilePath, options);
};
/**
* Upload an image to Cloudinary
* @param {Express.Multer.File} file - The uploaded file object
* @param {string} folder - The destination folder in Cloudinary
* @param {number} [height] - Optional height to resize the image
* @param {number} [quality] - Optional quality setting (1-100)
* @returns {Promise<CloudinaryResponse>}
* @throws {Error} If file or folder is missing, or upload fails
*/
exports.uploadImageToCloudinary = async (file, folder, height, quality) => {
if (!file || !file.tempFilePath) {
throw new Error('No file provided');
}
if (!folder || typeof folder !== 'string') {
throw new Error('Valid folder path is required');
}
// Validate file type
const allowedTypes = ['image/jpeg', 'image/png', 'image/gif'];
if (!allowedTypes.includes(file.mimetype)) {
throw new Error('Invalid file type. Only JPEG, PNG, and GIF are allowed.');
}
// Validate file size (e.g., 5MB limit)
const maxSize = 5 * 1024 * 1024;
if (file.size > maxSize) {
throw new Error('File size exceeds limit of 5MB');
}
const options = { folder };
if (height) {
if (!Number.isInteger(height) || height <= 0) {
throw new Error('Height must be a positive integer');
}
options.height = height;
}
if (quality) {
if (!Number.isInteger(quality) || quality < 1 || quality > 100) {
throw new Error('Quality must be between 1 and 100');
}
options.quality = quality;
}
options.resource_type = "auto";
try {
const result = await cloudinary.uploader.upload(file.tempFilePath, options);
return result;
} catch (error) {
throw new Error(`Failed to upload image: ${error.message}`);
} finally {
// Clean up temporary file
const fs = require('fs').promises;
try {
await fs.unlink(file.tempFilePath);
} catch (error) {
console.error('Failed to clean up temporary file:', error);
}
}
};

Comment on lines +5 to +18
exports.cloudinaryConnect = () => {
try {
cloudinary.config({
// Configuring the Cloudinary to Upload MEDIA
cloud_name: process.env.CLOUD_NAME,
api_key: process.env.CLOUD_API_KEY,
api_secret: process.env.CLOUD_SECRET,
});
console.log("Cloud connect successfully")
} catch (error) {
console.log("Error in connection of cloud");
console.log(error.message);
}
};
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⚠️ Potential issue

Add environment variable validation and improve error handling.

The current implementation has several areas for improvement:

  1. No validation of required environment variables
  2. Using console.log for production logging
  3. No way for callers to handle connection failures
  4. Inconsistent error message formatting

Here's a suggested implementation:

+const requiredEnvVars = ['CLOUD_NAME', 'CLOUD_API_KEY', 'CLOUD_SECRET'];
+
+/**
+ * Connects to Cloudinary using environment variables
+ * @throws {Error} If required environment variables are missing
+ * @returns {Promise<void>}
+ */
-exports.cloudinaryConnect = () => {
+exports.cloudinaryConnect = async () => {
+  // Validate environment variables
+  const missingVars = requiredEnvVars.filter(
+    (varName) => !process.env[varName]
+  );
+  if (missingVars.length > 0) {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Missing required environment variables: ${missingVars.join(', ')}`
+    );
+  }
+
   try {
     cloudinary.config({
-      // Configuring the Cloudinary to Upload MEDIA
       cloud_name: process.env.CLOUD_NAME,
       api_key: process.env.CLOUD_API_KEY,
       api_secret: process.env.CLOUD_SECRET,
     });
-    console.log("Cloud connect successfully")
+    
+    // Verify connection by making a test API call
+    await cloudinary.api.ping();
   } catch (error) {
-    console.log("Error in connection of cloud");
-    console.log(error.message);
+    const errorMessage = 'Failed to connect to Cloudinary';
+    // Use a proper logger in production
+    console.error(errorMessage, error);
+    throw new Error(`${errorMessage}: ${error.message}`);
   }
 };
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
exports.cloudinaryConnect = () => {
try {
cloudinary.config({
// Configuring the Cloudinary to Upload MEDIA
cloud_name: process.env.CLOUD_NAME,
api_key: process.env.CLOUD_API_KEY,
api_secret: process.env.CLOUD_SECRET,
});
console.log("Cloud connect successfully")
} catch (error) {
console.log("Error in connection of cloud");
console.log(error.message);
}
};
const requiredEnvVars = ['CLOUD_NAME', 'CLOUD_API_KEY', 'CLOUD_SECRET'];
/**
* Connects to Cloudinary using environment variables
* @throws {Error} If required environment variables are missing
* @returns {Promise<void>}
*/
exports.cloudinaryConnect = async () => {
// Validate environment variables
const missingVars = requiredEnvVars.filter(
(varName) => !process.env[varName]
);
if (missingVars.length > 0) {
throw new Error(
`Missing required environment variables: ${missingVars.join(', ')}`
);
}
try {
cloudinary.config({
cloud_name: process.env.CLOUD_NAME,
api_key: process.env.CLOUD_API_KEY,
api_secret: process.env.CLOUD_SECRET,
});
// Verify connection by making a test API call
await cloudinary.api.ping();
} catch (error) {
const errorMessage = 'Failed to connect to Cloudinary';
// Use a proper logger in production
console.error(errorMessage, error);
throw new Error(`${errorMessage}: ${error.message}`);
}
};

💡 Codebase verification

Cloudinary initialization needs better error handling and validation

The verification reveals two issues that need attention:

  • The cloudinary connection is properly called during application startup in index.js, but the error handling is insufficient as it only logs the error and continues execution
  • There's no validation of required environment variables before attempting to configure cloudinary

Suggested improvements:

  • Add environment variable validation before configuration
  • Throw error instead of just logging it, as the application shouldn't continue without proper cloud storage setup
  • Add proper cleanup in case of configuration failure
🔗 Analysis chain

Verify Cloudinary configuration in the application startup.

Since this is a critical service, we should verify its configuration during application startup.

🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Check if Cloudinary connection is properly initialized in the application

# Test 1: Verify that cloudinaryConnect is called during app initialization
echo "Checking for cloudinaryConnect initialization..."
rg -l "cloudinaryConnect|cloudinary\.config" --type js

# Test 2: Check for proper error handling around Cloudinary initialization
echo "Checking for error handling patterns..."
rg "try.*cloudinary" -A 5 --type js

Length of output: 336


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's check the actual implementation in index.js and cloudinary.js
echo "Checking index.js for cloudinary initialization:"
rg "cloudinaryConnect" -B 2 -A 2 backend/index.js

echo -e "\nChecking complete cloudinary.js implementation:"
cat backend/config/cloudinary.js

Length of output: 1095

"connect-mongo": "^5.1.0",
"cors": "^2.8.5",
"dotenv": "^16.4.5",
"express": "^4.21.0",
"express-fileupload": "^1.5.1",
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💡 Codebase verification

Security configuration missing in express-fileupload middleware

The middleware is initialized with only useTempFiles: true, but lacks critical security configurations:

  • No file size limits are set (limits.fileSize)
  • No file type validation (fileTypeValidation)
  • No explicit temporary file cleanup configuration

Required changes in backend/index.js:

app.use(fileUpload({
  useTempFiles: true,
  limits: { fileSize: 50 * 1024 * 1024 }, // e.g., 50MB limit
  safeFileNames: true,
  preserveExtension: true,
  abortOnLimit: true,
  fileTypeValidation: true,
  uploadTimeout: 60000,
  tempFileDir: '/tmp/'
}));
🔗 Analysis chain

Verify express-fileupload middleware configuration.

While the package addition is correct, ensure that the middleware is properly configured in index.js with security options:

  • Set file size limits
  • Enable file type validation
  • Configure temporary file cleanup
🏁 Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Check express-fileupload configuration in index.js
# Expect: Configuration with security options

# Test: Search for express-fileupload configuration
rg -A 5 "app.use\(fileUpload\)" || rg -A 5 "app.use\(express.fileUpload\)"

Length of output: 75


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's try different search patterns and look for the import/require first
rg -i "require.*fileupload|import.*fileupload" -A 5

# Also search for any fileUpload configuration even if not directly in app.use
rg -i "fileupload.*{|fileUpload.*{" -A 5

# Search for any express middleware configuration related to file uploads
rg "app\.use.*upload" -A 5

Length of output: 576


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's check the content around the fileUpload import to see its configuration
rg -B 5 -A 15 "const fileUpload = require" backend/index.js

Length of output: 682


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Let's get the complete fileUpload configuration
rg -B 2 -A 10 "app\.use\(\s*fileUpload" backend/index.js

Length of output: 58

backend/index.js Show resolved Hide resolved
Comment on lines +31 to +42
const { file } = req.body;
let thumbnailImage;
let fileComming = false;
// Upload the Thumbnail to Cloudinary
if (file !== "") {
fileComming = true;
thumbnailImage = await uploadImageToCloudinary(
file,
process.env.FOLDER_NAME
);
console.log(thumbnailImage);
}
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⚠️ Potential issue

Multiple issues in file upload implementation

  1. Security: Add file type validation before upload to prevent malicious file uploads.
  2. Error Handling: The upload operation needs proper error handling.
  3. File Validation: The empty string check is not a robust way to verify file existence.
  4. Code Quality: Remove console.log from production code.

Apply these improvements:

-    const { file } = req.body;
-    let thumbnailImage;
-    let fileComming = false;
-    // Upload the Thumbnail to Cloudinary
-    if (file !== "") {
-      fileComming = true;
-      thumbnailImage = await uploadImageToCloudinary(
-				file,
-				process.env.FOLDER_NAME
-			);
-			console.log(thumbnailImage);
-    }
+    const { file } = req.body;
+    let thumbnailImage;
+    
+    if (file && typeof file === 'string' && file.trim().length > 0) {
+      // Validate file type (assuming base64 image)
+      if (!file.match(/^data:image\/(jpeg|png|gif);base64,/)) {
+        return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Invalid file type. Only images are allowed.' });
+      }
+      
+      try {
+        thumbnailImage = await uploadImageToCloudinary(
+          file,
+          process.env.FOLDER_NAME
+        );
+      } catch (uploadError) {
+        logger.error('Error uploading image to Cloudinary:', {
+          message: uploadError.message,
+        });
+        return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to upload image' });
+      }
+    }
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
const { file } = req.body;
let thumbnailImage;
let fileComming = false;
// Upload the Thumbnail to Cloudinary
if (file !== "") {
fileComming = true;
thumbnailImage = await uploadImageToCloudinary(
file,
process.env.FOLDER_NAME
);
console.log(thumbnailImage);
}
const { file } = req.body;
let thumbnailImage;
if (file && typeof file === 'string' && file.trim().length > 0) {
// Validate file type (assuming base64 image)
if (!file.match(/^data:image\/(jpeg|png|gif);base64,/)) {
return res.status(400).json({ error: 'Invalid file type. Only images are allowed.' });
}
try {
thumbnailImage = await uploadImageToCloudinary(
file,
process.env.FOLDER_NAME
);
} catch (uploadError) {
logger.error('Error uploading image to Cloudinary:', {
message: uploadError.message,
});
return res.status(500).json({ error: 'Failed to upload image' });
}
}

@@ -37,6 +51,7 @@ async function createCustomer(req, res) {
otp,
otpExpiry,
isVerified: false,
profilePicture: fileComming? thumbnailImage.secure_url: "null",
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⚠️ Potential issue

Improve profile picture field handling.

The current implementation has several issues:

  1. Uses misspelled variable 'fileComming'
  2. Uses "null" as a string instead of actual null value
  3. Doesn't properly handle the upload result

Apply this fix:

-      profilePicture: fileComming? thumbnailImage.secure_url: "null",
+      profilePicture: hasFile && thumbnailImage?.secure_url ? thumbnailImage.secure_url : null,
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
profilePicture: fileComming? thumbnailImage.secure_url: "null",
profilePicture: hasFile && thumbnailImage?.secure_url ? thumbnailImage.secure_url : null,

Comment on lines +33 to +44
const { file } = req.body;
let fileComming = false;
let thumbnailImage;
if (file !== "") {
fileComming = true;
// Upload the Thumbnail to Cloudinary
thumbnailImage = await uploadImageToCloudinary(
file,
process.env.FOLDER_NAME
);
console.log(thumbnailImage);
}
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⚠️ Potential issue

Multiple improvements needed in image upload logic.

Several issues need to be addressed:

  1. The variable 'fileComming' is misspelled
  2. Production code shouldn't contain console.log statements
  3. Missing file validation and error handling

Apply these improvements:

-    const { file } = req.body;
-    let fileComming = false;
-    let thumbnailImage;
-    if (file !== "") {
-      fileComming = true;
-			// Upload the Thumbnail to Cloudinary
-			thumbnailImage = await uploadImageToCloudinary(
-				file,
-				process.env.FOLDER_NAME
-			);
-			console.log(thumbnailImage);
-		}
+    const { file } = req.body;
+    let hasFile = false;
+    let thumbnailImage;
+    
+    if (file) {
+      // Validate file type and size
+      if (!file.match(/^data:image\/(jpeg|png|jpg);base64,/)) {
+        return res.status(400).json({ error: "Invalid file type. Only JPEG, PNG, and JPG are allowed." });
+      }
+      
+      try {
+        hasFile = true;
+        thumbnailImage = await uploadImageToCloudinary(
+          file,
+          process.env.FOLDER_NAME
+        );
+      } catch (uploadError) {
+        console.error("Cloudinary upload failed:", uploadError);
+        return res.status(500).json({ error: "Failed to upload image" });
+      }
+    }
📝 Committable suggestion

‼️ IMPORTANT
Carefully review the code before committing. Ensure that it accurately replaces the highlighted code, contains no missing lines, and has no issues with indentation. Thoroughly test & benchmark the code to ensure it meets the requirements.

Suggested change
const { file } = req.body;
let fileComming = false;
let thumbnailImage;
if (file !== "") {
fileComming = true;
// Upload the Thumbnail to Cloudinary
thumbnailImage = await uploadImageToCloudinary(
file,
process.env.FOLDER_NAME
);
console.log(thumbnailImage);
}
const { file } = req.body;
let hasFile = false;
let thumbnailImage;
if (file) {
// Validate file type and size
if (!file.match(/^data:image\/(jpeg|png|jpg);base64,/)) {
return res.status(400).json({ error: "Invalid file type. Only JPEG, PNG, and JPG are allowed." });
}
try {
hasFile = true;
thumbnailImage = await uploadImageToCloudinary(
file,
process.env.FOLDER_NAME
);
} catch (uploadError) {
console.error("Cloudinary upload failed:", uploadError);
return res.status(500).json({ error: "Failed to upload image" });
}
}

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ const Signup = () => {
const [isLoading, setIsLoading] = useState(false);
const [error, setError] = useState(null);
const [passwordStrength, setPasswordStrength] = useState(0);
const [data, setData] = useState({ name: '', email: '', password: '' });
const [data, setData] = useState({ name: '', email: '', password: '', file: '' });
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⚠️ Potential issue

File handling needs to be improved

The file state initialization and handling need modifications:

  1. File state should be initialized as null/undefined, not an empty string
  2. The handleChange function needs special handling for File objects

Consider this implementation:

- const [data, setData] = useState({ name: '', email: '', password: '', file: '' });
+ const [data, setData] = useState({ name: '', email: '', password: '', file: null });

  const handleChange = (e) => {
-   setData({ ...data, [e.target.name]: e.target.value });
+   if (e.target.name === 'file') {
+     const file = e.target.files[0];
+     setData({ ...data, file });
+   } else {
+     setData({ ...data, [e.target.name]: e.target.value });
+   }
    if (e.target.name === 'password') {
      const result = zxcvbn(e.target.value);
      setPasswordStrength(result.score);
    }
  };

Committable suggestion was skipped due to low confidence.

Comment on lines +115 to +121
<input
className="input w-full h-10 rounded-md border-2 border-black bg-beige p-2.5 shadow-[4px_4px_0px_0px_black] focus:outline-none"
name="file"
placeholder="Upload Image"
type="file"
onChange={handleChange}
/>
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⚠️ Potential issue

Enhance file input with validation and preview

The file input needs additional features for better user experience and security:

  1. Missing file type restrictions
  2. No file size validation
  3. No image preview
  4. Limited accessibility

Implement these improvements:

+ const [preview, setPreview] = useState(null);
+ const MAX_FILE_SIZE = 5 * 1024 * 1024; // 5MB

+ const handleFileChange = (e) => {
+   const file = e.target.files[0];
+   if (file) {
+     if (!file.type.startsWith('image/')) {
+       setError('Please upload an image file');
+       return;
+     }
+     if (file.size > MAX_FILE_SIZE) {
+       setError('File size must be less than 5MB');
+       return;
+     }
+     setData({ ...data, file });
+     setPreview(URL.createObjectURL(file));
+   }
+ };

+ // Cleanup preview URL on component unmount
+ useEffect(() => {
+   return () => {
+     if (preview) {
+       URL.revokeObjectURL(preview);
+     }
+   };
+ }, [preview]);

  <div className="relative w-full">
+   {preview && (
+     <div className="mb-4">
+       <img src={preview} alt="Preview" className="w-32 h-32 object-cover rounded-full mx-auto" />
+     </div>
+   )}
    <input
      className="input w-full h-10 rounded-md border-2 border-black bg-beige p-2.5 shadow-[4px_4px_0px_0px_black] focus:outline-none"
      name="file"
-     placeholder="Upload Image"
+     accept="image/*"
      type="file"
-     onChange={handleChange}
+     onChange={handleFileChange}
+     aria-label="Upload profile picture"
    />
+   <p className="text-sm text-gray-500 mt-1">Maximum file size: 5MB. Supported formats: JPG, PNG, GIF</p>
  </div>

Committable suggestion was skipped due to low confidence.

@RamakrushnaBiswal
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@harshbhar0629 resolve code rabit suggestions

@harshbhar0629
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@RamakrushnaBiswal this code is also work and given changes are not very small so that i can change easily

@RamakrushnaBiswal
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Resolve conflicts @harshbhar0629

@harshbhar0629
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Resolve conflicts @harshbhar0629

Ok

@harshbhar0629
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harshbhar0629 commented Nov 1, 2024

@RamakrushnaBiswal All conflicts are resolved:)
Remember CloudinaryConnect require CLOUD_NAME, CLOUD_API_KEY, CLOUD_SECRET you can get all of these by registering in cloudinary

@RamakrushnaBiswal RamakrushnaBiswal merged commit 723987e into RamakrushnaBiswal:main Nov 2, 2024
2 of 3 checks passed
@RamakrushnaBiswal RamakrushnaBiswal added enhancement New feature or request level3 for 45 points gssoc-ext gssoc-extd program hacktoberfest accepted hacktoberfest-accepted repo labels Nov 2, 2024
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Feat: Set Up Cloudinary for Universal Image Upload Functionality
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