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A fundamental implementation of the GPT-2 architecture from scratch, designed to provide a clear and thorough understanding of generative pre-trained transformers. This repository focuses on building GPT-2 step by step, explaining the key components and their interactions for text generation and language modeling tasks

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GPT-2 Research & Development Hub

A comprehensive research repository exploring transformer architectures, training methodologies, and conversational AI development with GPT-2.

🎯 Repository Overview

This repository contains multiple interconnected projects focused on understanding and advancing GPT-2 language models through hands-on implementation and experimentation.

🚀 Current Projects

✅ Base Model (GPT-2 From Scratch)

Status: Complete
Focus: Transformer architecture implementation and training dynamics

  • Full GPT-2 architecture (768 hidden, 12 layers, 12 heads)
  • Trained on TinyShakespeare dataset
  • Custom BPE tokenizer implementation
  • Comprehensive W&B tracking

📖 View Base Model Documentation

✅ Chat Model (Conversational Fine-tuning)

Status: Complete
Focus: Supervised fine-tuning for conversational AI

  • GPT-2 fine-tuned on OpenAssistant dataset
  • Proper conversation formatting and loss masking
  • User/Assistant interaction handling
  • Inference optimizations for chat applications

💬 View Chat Model Documentation

🔄 RLHF Model (Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback)

Status: Planned
Focus: Alignment and preference learning

  • Reward model training
  • PPO policy optimization
  • Human preference dataset integration
  • Safety and alignment improvements

🎯 View RLHF Documentation (Coming Soon)

📊 Experiment Tracking

All experiments are tracked using Weights & Biases for:

  • Training metrics and loss curves
  • Model checkpoints and artifacts
  • Hyperparameter sweeps
  • Generated sample comparisons

📈 View Complete W&B Workspace

🔬 Research Focus Areas

1. Architecture Understanding

  • Transformer component analysis
  • Attention pattern visualization
  • Layer-wise learning dynamics
  • Scaling behavior studies

2. Training Methodologies

  • From-scratch training strategies
  • Fine-tuning approaches
  • Efficient training techniques
  • Compute optimization

3. Conversational AI

  • Chat formatting and processing
  • Multi-turn conversation handling
  • Context management strategies
  • Response quality evaluation

4. Alignment & Safety (Planned)

  • Reward model development
  • Human preference learning
  • Safety filtering mechanisms
  • Bias mitigation strategies

📈 Key Results & Findings

Base Model Training

  • Convergence: Validation loss: 8.7 → 0.06 over 5 epochs
  • Generation Quality: Coherent Shakespeare-style text generation
  • Training Stability: Successful gradient management and attention stability

Chat Model Fine-tuning

  • Conversation Quality: Natural user-assistant interactions
  • Context Handling: Effective multi-turn conversation management
  • Response Relevance: Contextually appropriate responses

Technical Insights

  • Initialization: Critical for transformer stability
  • Loss Masking: Essential for chat model training
  • Temperature Tuning: Lower temperatures (0.1-0.2) optimal for chat
  • Compute Efficiency: Sliding window maximizes data utilization

🎯 Future Roadmap

Phase 1: Enhancement (Current)

  • Complete RLHF implementation
  • Add comprehensive evaluation metrics
  • Implement QLoRA/LoRA fine-tuning
  • Create unified inference API

Phase 2: Scaling (Q2 2025)

  • Multi-GPU training support
  • Larger model variants (GPT-2 Medium/Large)
  • Custom dataset integration
  • Performance optimization

Phase 3: Applications (Q3 2025)

  • Web-based chat interface
  • API deployment
  • Mobile optimization
  • Domain-specific fine-tuning

🤝 Contributing

Contributions are welcome!:

  • Code style and standards
  • Experiment documentation
  • Pull request process
  • Issue reporting

🙏 Acknowledgments

  • Andrej Karpathy - Educational content and inspiration
  • OpenAI - GPT-2 architecture and pre-trained models
  • OpenAssistant - High-quality conversational dataset
  • HuggingFace - Transformer implementations and tooling
  • Weights & Biases - Experiment tracking and collaboration

📄 Citation

If you use this work in your research, please cite:

@software{adewumi2025gpt2research,
  author = {Emmanuel Ayobami Adewumi},
  title = {GPT-2 Research \& Development Hub},
  year = {2025},
  url = {https://github.com/SCCSMARTCODE/gpt2-research-hub}
}

📝 License

This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.


Emmanuel Ayobami Adewumi
AI Research Engineer
GitHub

Building the future of AI through systematic research and open collaboration 🚀

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A fundamental implementation of the GPT-2 architecture from scratch, designed to provide a clear and thorough understanding of generative pre-trained transformers. This repository focuses on building GPT-2 step by step, explaining the key components and their interactions for text generation and language modeling tasks

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