build(deps): bump polars from 1.7.1 to 1.8.2 (#933)

Bumps [polars](https://github.com/pola-rs/polars) from 1.7.1 to 1.8.2.
<details>
<summary>Release notes</summary>
<p><em>Sourced from <a
href="https://github.com/pola-rs/polars/releases">polars's
releases</a>.</em></p>
<blockquote>
<h2>Python Polars 1.8.2</h2>
<h2>🚀 Performance improvements</h2>
<ul>
<li>Improve rename performace for Lazy API (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/pola-rs/polars/issues/18890">#18890</a>)</li>
<li>Collapse cross-joins to faster joins (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/pola-rs/polars/issues/18633">#18633</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>✨ Enhancements</h2>
<ul>
<li>Improve scalar strict message (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/pola-rs/polars/issues/18904">#18904</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>🐞 Bug fixes</h2>
<ul>
<li>Properly zip struct validities (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/pola-rs/polars/issues/18886">#18886</a>)</li>
<li>Out-of-bounds gather in categorical-&gt;int cast (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/pola-rs/polars/issues/18897">#18897</a>)</li>
<li>AnyValue Series from Categorical/Enum (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/pola-rs/polars/issues/18893">#18893</a>)</li>
<li>Properly cast AnyValue string (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/pola-rs/polars/issues/18888">#18888</a>)</li>
<li>Fix SO in json inference (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/pola-rs/polars/issues/18887">#18887</a>)</li>
<li>Use proper thread pool in cumulative_eval (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/pola-rs/polars/issues/18885">#18885</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>📖 Documentation</h2>
<ul>
<li>Fix broken user-guide API links (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/pola-rs/polars/issues/18872">#18872</a>)</li>
</ul>
<p>Thank you to all our contributors for making this release possible!
<a
href="https://github.com/coastalwhite"><code>@​coastalwhite</code></a>,
<a href="https://github.com/npielawski"><code>@​npielawski</code></a>,
<a href="https://github.com/orlp"><code>@​orlp</code></a>, <a
href="https://github.com/ritchie46"><code>@​ritchie46</code></a> and <a
href="https://github.com/siddharth-vi"><code>@​siddharth-vi</code></a></p>
<h2>Python Polars 1.8.1</h2>
<h2>🚀 Performance improvements</h2>
<ul>
<li>Cache register plugin function (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/pola-rs/polars/issues/18860">#18860</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>🐞 Bug fixes</h2>
<ul>
<li>Properly calculate duration units (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/pola-rs/polars/issues/18869">#18869</a>)</li>
<li>Check values in strict cast Int to Time (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/pola-rs/polars/issues/18854">#18854</a>)</li>
<li>Fix typo in DuplicateError error message (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/pola-rs/polars/issues/18855">#18855</a>)</li>
<li>Properly merge live- and dead columns in prefiltered (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/pola-rs/polars/issues/18862">#18862</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>📖 Documentation</h2>
<ul>
<li>Fix minor rogue apostrophes (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/pola-rs/polars/issues/18865">#18865</a>)</li>
</ul>
<h2>🛠️ Other improvements</h2>
<ul>
<li>Make <code>with_column_unchecked</code> take <code>Column</code> (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/pola-rs/polars/issues/18863">#18863</a>)</li>
<li>Keep scalar in more places (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/pola-rs/polars/issues/18775">#18775</a>)</li>
</ul>
<p>Thank you to all our contributors for making this release possible!
<a
href="https://github.com/MarcoGorelli"><code>@​MarcoGorelli</code></a>,
<a
href="https://github.com/coastalwhite"><code>@​coastalwhite</code></a>,
<a href="https://github.com/mcrumiller"><code>@​mcrumiller</code></a>,
<a href="https://github.com/ritchie46"><code>@​ritchie46</code></a> and
<a
href="https://github.com/rodrigogiraoserrao"><code>@​rodrigogiraoserrao</code></a></p>
<!-- raw HTML omitted -->
</blockquote>
<p>... (truncated)</p>
</details>
<details>
<summary>Commits</summary>
<ul>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/pola-rs/polars/commit/f235240f7bdc64def9571336b198bef64ae5ddbb"><code>f235240</code></a>
python Polars 1.8.2 (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/pola-rs/polars/issues/18905">#18905</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/pola-rs/polars/commit/77137ec2b9dd3a338eef15fb8394a76ecf19cefe"><code>77137ec</code></a>
feat: Improve scalar strict message (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/pola-rs/polars/issues/18904">#18904</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/pola-rs/polars/commit/0f4360b09a982bf5ce258895565fa17c2b21009d"><code>0f4360b</code></a>
perf: Improve rename performace for Lazy API (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/pola-rs/polars/issues/18890">#18890</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/pola-rs/polars/commit/7bc621466a55b38c41a6925fcbf80bb1e3d99232"><code>7bc6214</code></a>
fix: Properly zip struct validities (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/pola-rs/polars/issues/18886">#18886</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/pola-rs/polars/commit/e9d835decac0d033dd6b5cee3a66b44a888ce053"><code>e9d835d</code></a>
fix(rust): Ensure ListPrimitiveBuilder dtype invariant is asserted (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/pola-rs/polars/issues/18889">#18889</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/pola-rs/polars/commit/afff7a4dad15f591b7793bc75ecc56d4de9363d4"><code>afff7a4</code></a>
fix: Out-of-bounds gather in categorical-&gt;int cast (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/pola-rs/polars/issues/18897">#18897</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/pola-rs/polars/commit/162c1e60dd90c4ba9d143875ca269583578d48f1"><code>162c1e6</code></a>
fix: AnyValue Series from Categorical/Enum (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/pola-rs/polars/issues/18893">#18893</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/pola-rs/polars/commit/fa84194e05e9e40ac2831dc01ed0d8bd33c5c13f"><code>fa84194</code></a>
refactor(rust): Minor new-streaming test fixes (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/pola-rs/polars/issues/18891">#18891</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/pola-rs/polars/commit/d3f8a5c7f637c06f5cb3d97fd76af7e6a34ee399"><code>d3f8a5c</code></a>
fix: Properly cast AnyValue string (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/pola-rs/polars/issues/18888">#18888</a>)</li>
<li><a
href="https://github.com/pola-rs/polars/commit/a716989ecfa4b42fd64f1d57143b430d71b6a436"><code>a716989</code></a>
fix: Fix SO in json inference (<a
href="https://redirect.github.com/pola-rs/polars/issues/18887">#18887</a>)</li>
<li>Additional commits viewable in <a
href="https://github.com/pola-rs/polars/compare/py-1.7.1...py-1.8.2">compare
view</a></li>
</ul>
</details>
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