V1.5 with Tang Nano 20k on the FX3 to Tang adapter PCB.
MISRC is a device to capture two signals at 12-bit and up to 40 MHz (could maybe be extended to 80 MHz in the future) and an additional 8-bit's of binary (auxiliary data) over USB 3.0.
It is intended to capture modulated tape deck RF for software demodulation, but also baseband CVBS/S-Video (Composite) video signals for software decoding, and can be used as a direct stream Oscilloscope but limited to 2vpp input voltage.
The Decode Projects:
Provide decoding for a wide range of videotape formats, HiFi audio and even RAW or Baseband composite decoding with free and powerful software time base correction with full post filtering control over the signal processing.
Possible capture examples:
- Capture 2x CVBS
- Capture 1x S-Video (Y & C)
- Capture Video RF and HiFi RF simultaneously
- Capture Video RF and CVBS simultaneously
- Capture 4ch of 24-bit 48khz audio with AUX pins via integrated or external ADCs
Note
It may be useful for other purposes as well, as it is built as a generic ADC with configurable filtering.
- Two 12-bit 40msps ADCs
- Selectable input gain (8 steps)
- Selectable ADC range (1V or 2V)
- Selectable input impedance (75, 50, 37.5 and 30 ohms)
- DC or AC (pre- or post-termination) coupling
- Zero-adjust to compensate DC offset
- Latching clipping indicator
- Clock source selectable: USB PLL, crystal or external Clock output SMA for external devices
- Melted PCB Traces
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PCB: 20-30USD
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Parts 100-150USD
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Single unit total production cost is currently 260-300USD.
- External Clock Source Output
- 6 Extra Aux inputs for audio ADC modules etc
- Duel ADC / Duel Input (BNC Connectors)
- Physically adjustable input filters
- 12-Bit, 20/40/65msps sampling
- AD8138 Driver, Op-Amp / SN74ls541 Buffer / AD9235 ADC
Note
These are off-shelf PCBs and USB 3.0 devices that you add to the MISRC PCB.
- Tang Nano 20k - buffer / data output over HDMI.
- MS2130 - HDMI raw data stream capture.
Tip
You can order pre-made adapter PCBs here for V1.5 boards with the headders for the FX3.
There are 2 tools currently and a few dependencies required to deploy a MISRC.
- MISRC Capture
- MISRC Extract
Software Install
Tested and built on Linux Mint 21.03 and 22 / Ubuntu 22.04
First install dependencies
apt install libflac-dev- Install hsdaoh this allows you to use the MS2130 & MS2131 chips directly.
[!CAUTION]
The main hsdaoh branch does not have the required changes merged yet, ensure the above liked repo is used for install or your application will not build.
Restart and then continue
Install capture & extract tools (Linux & MacOS)
git clone https://github.com/Stefan-Olt/MISRC.git
Enter Directory
cd MISRC/misrc_tools
Build and install
mkdir build
cd build
cmake ..
make
sudo make install
Run mirsc_extract or misrc_capture in any directory without arguments to trigger the help menu.
There is a dedicated sub-readme for these tools.
Firmware Flashing
Today we are now using the more affordable Tang Nano 20k sending the data over HDMI this only needs to be flashed once via usb connection, we have pre-compiled firmware see releases for the latest version.
Install openFPGALoader
Connect your Tang to a USB 3.0 port via its Type-C, it will need this for 5V power after flashing, but not data.
Run via terminal inside the firmware directory
openFPGALoader -b tangnano20k -f hsdaoh_nano20k_misrc.fs
You have flashed your Tang Nano 20k!
Caution
- NEVER use USB for any other heavy-load task (like external HDD/SSD drives, USB network adapters, YUV capture devices) during capture.
- Do not connect/disconnect any other USB device during capture, a dedicated USB 3.0 to 3.2 Gen 2 card is ideal for dedicated capture stations as it ensures dedicated bandwidth/power if you have other items that require USB.
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Connect the desired sources to the BNC inputs and select suitable impedance and AC or DC coupling.
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Start the capturing process for setting the gain:
- Reset clipping LEDs (always on after start)
- Increase gain during capture until clipping LED lights up
- Decrease gain one step and reset clipping LED
- Repeat for the second channel if in use
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Stop capture and verify levels are acceptable in an audio editor (Audacity/Audition etc)
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Start capture.
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Stop capture.
misrc_capture is a simple program to capture from MISRC using hsdaoh to which levrages data capture over HDMI with MS2130 "U3" cheep HDMI capture cards that have YUV support.
Create a folder which you wish to capture inside, open it inside terminal and then run misrc_capture.
Example RAW:
misrc_capture -a video_rf.s16 -b hifi_rf.s16
Example with FLAC compression:
misrc_capture -f -a video_rf.flac -b hifi_rf.flac
You can also define its directory path of each RF stream manually:
misrc_capture -f -a /mnt/my_video_storrage/video_rf.flac -b ../../this/is/a/relative/path/hifi_rf.flac
Press Ctrl+C to copy and Ctrl+P to past your config from a notepad or txt file.
Use <+> to move edit position on the command line to edit the name or command while in terminal and Enter to run the command.
Ctrl+C Will kill the current process, use this to stop the capture manually.
Usage Arguments:
-d device_index (default: 0)
-n number of samples to read (default: 0, infinite)
-a ADC A output file (use '-' to write on stdout)
-b ADC B output file (use '-' to write on stdout)
-x AUX output file (use '-' to write on stdout)
-r raw data output file (use '-' to write on stdout)
-p pad lower 4 bits of 16 bit output with 0 instead of upper 4
-f compress ADC output as FLAC
-l LEVEL set flac compression level (default: 1)
-v enable verification of flac encoder output
MISRC is loosely based on the Domesday Duplicator (DdD).
It is built around the AD9235 analogue to digital converter by Analog Devices and is heavily based on the evaluation board circuit given in its datasheet with the AD8138 Op-Amp providing adjustable fixed gain.
The MISRC like the DdD it originally used the Cypress FX3 SuperSpeed Explorer board for a USB 3.0 data connection, and using Sigronk for capture, with hopes to not use the DE0 FPGA, this ended with the adoption of the Tang Nano 20k and MS2130 "data over YUV" method being used.
You can read the License here.