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[全过程民主](./全过程民主/README.md) | ||
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[翻车现场](./翻车/README.md) | ||
[网络民议](./网络民议/README.md) | ||
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[假新闻](./假新闻/README.md) | ||
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# 鸡蛋与高墙|有多少热门事件查无后续? | ||
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后台有人留言问起雷洋案的最新进展,说实话,除了知乎删帖、律师介入、雷洋妻子报案之外,并无任何实质性的进展,而舆论关注的热度已经开始呈现衰减趋势。自媒体时代,新闻事件一旦演变成为舆论事件,就会成为席卷全网的热门事件。无论是常州毒土地风波,还是魏则西雷洋事件,事发当时,舆论一哄而上;随后新的热门话题出现,舆论一哄而散。梳理今年以来的网络热门事件,关注度最高的当属土地70年产权续期、问题疫苗、如家酒店风波、常州毒土地、三亚城管打人、魏则西事件、暴力伤医案、雷洋案、高考减招。这些问题,除了雷洋案因为真相未明尚有持续关注之外,其他事件都已基本淡出公众视野。 譬如下图“莆田系”搜索指数的变化,经过一轮近乎全网络的广泛关注之后,迅速恢复常态,而百度与莆田系的问题并未得到实质性的解决,依旧等待下一轮的舆论引爆,希望下一次不用再付出生命的代价。 | ||
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有一种阴谋论认为,如家酒店为问题疫苗转移焦点,常州毒土地为如家风波转移焦点,三亚城管打人迅速让常州毒土地成为过去,魏则西事件让上述的一切都成为过去,随后雷洋事件取而代之,高考减招则成功吸引走雷洋案的注意力…… 人们不无恶意的揣测,每一起热门事件都充当着救火员。无论有意还是刻意,处于舆论漩涡的当事方,显然对舆论的半衰期报以希望,由此形成典型的的中国式舆论应付术:在舆论高压之下,不对核心问题作出具体回应,不对事件做出盖棺定论,所有的一切都要等到舆论关注消退,再静悄悄地发布最终结果。静悄悄的表彰,静悄悄的复出,静悄悄的消除所有痕迹。 去年以来的重大灾难,沿袭的就是这种路径。长江翻船事件,时隔半年在元旦前后方才公布调查结果,原因可以想象,“强对流天气带来的强风暴雨袭击导致的特别重大灾难性事件”,不但所有人都能从中摆脱责任,而且灾难很快变成喜事:2016年1月26日,湖北发布公示:拟推荐监利县民政局等99个集体为“东方之星”号客轮翻沉事件湖北省救援和处置工作先进集体,推荐官东同志等253名个人为该事件湖北省救援和处置工作先进个人”拟表彰对象。 | ||
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今年以来的所有热点事件,因循的同样是这种模式。譬如常州毒土地风波,去年媒体就有报道,当地官方媒体却强调周边没有化工厂;随后更多媒体介入,当地仍旧强调没有污染;直到央视介入,“641人送医,甚至查出淋巴癌白血病”,国务院介入,舆论引爆。这一事件最终的结果是什么?你以为常州官方承认错误、责任人下台、学校搬迁、毒土地全面清理? 不要这么乐观,4月25日,常州发布官方通报,宣称一切正常,校内外空气环境没差异,学生发病原因不明。进一步的反思有吗?当然有,是这样的:存在重视程度不够、应急处置不及时、与学生家长沟通不到位等问题。对此,我们将认真吸取教训,全面深刻反思,查找自身不足,严格落实主体责任,抓好问题整改,并举一反三,严防此类事件再次发生。 魏则西事件又如何?联合调查组高调进驻百度,最终处理结果只是要求百度进行整改。至于竞价排名算不算广告,要不要按照广告法进行规范,无论是调查组还是工商部门,都不置一词。 当事方百度呢?百度董事长李彦宏发布《勿忘初心不负梦想》的内部信,说百度失去了对价值观的坚守。从头到尾,没有一句道歉。 雷洋事件的最终结果是什么,我们不知道。但如果每一起事件都这样虎头蛇尾,那所谓的舆论关注终究只是一场泡沫式的舆论狂欢。 这个时代,如果遭遇不够悲惨,或者事件不够戏剧,大多数的不幸都不会被舆论所捕捉到。而那些有幸形成舆论事件的,也未必会有一个美好的结果。 记忆是一项政治工程,除了权力刻意的删减增改之外,还有舆论健忘症的无意配合。 |
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# 维稳相关 | ||
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[维基百科介绍](https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/维稳) | ||
>维稳,全称即维护国家局势和社会的整体稳定,北京认定是[改革开放](https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/改革开放)后[中国共产党](https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/中国共产党)和[中华人民共和国政府](https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/中華人民共和國政府)的工作重心之一。这是一类官方维持既定统治秩序、防范各种可能改变当局施政或行事的自发社会行动([社会运动](https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-cn/社會運動))的全方位管控。 | ||
外媒 [纽约时报 “维稳”何时成为常用语?](https://cn.nytimes.com/china/20120919/cc19qiangang2/) | ||
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## 维稳实例 | ||
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[兵叔评说 | 访民自曝地方政府对自己的天价“维稳”经费文件:花费208万还造假!](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/8MOnTi_M5KnBmmoUUDIUYQ) [CDT备份](https://chinadigitaltimes.net/chinese/669364.html) | ||
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[【图说天朝】被拉入“黑名单”的蛋壳租户](https://chinadigitaltimes.net/chinese/660546.html) | ||
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[【图说天朝】“维稳到家“ 公安入户把守 ”都是假的”不让喊了](https://chinadigitaltimes.net/chinese/637823.html) | ||
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>[【CDTV】副总理视察小区 武汉市民高喊:全部都是假的](https://chinadigitaltimes.net/chinese/637394.html) | ||
> | ||
>[【众人推】“都是假的”时代 习近平也是演员之一?](https://chinadigitaltimes.net/chinese/637973.html) | ||
## 相关研究 | ||
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[郭建龙:警察国家必毁于脆断](https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/P5CDj6PCs3yrTXXSs2YWsQ) [CDT备份](https://chinadigitaltimes.net/chinese/651697.html) |
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