expert_system 1. Searching Algorithms: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breadth-first_search https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/breadth-first-search-or-bfs-for-a-graph/ 2. Unification in First-order logic: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unification_(computer_science) https://www.javatpoint.com/ai-unification-in-first-order-logic 3. Deductive reasoning: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deductive_reasoning