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How to add new vendor support
Vadim edited this page Sep 12, 2021
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This tutorial is aimed at showing how to add new vendor support in Topolograph.
In order to visualize OSPF network there are two important LSAs - Router LSA and Network LSA. All others are optional. Router LSA is divided to four subtypes and not all types are needed for visualization of OSPF. These types are mentioned bellow:
Link type Description Link ID
__________________________________________________
1 Point-to-point Neighbor Router ID
link
2 Link to transit Interface address of
network Designated Router
3 Link to stub IP network number
network
4 Virtual link Neighbor Router ID
For us we need to take Link Type 1, 2 (it's mandatory) and highly desirable to know about all terminated networks in OSPF. That's why we take into account Link type 3 too. All in all, for adding new vendor to Topolograph we need to build five (5) textfsm templates. They are:
| No | TextFSM name | LSA name | Purpose | Is Mandatory |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | <vendor_name>_<os_name>__router_p2p.tpl | Router LSA type 1 | LSA describes adjacency through p2p links | Yes |
| 2 | <vendor_name>_<os_name>__router_transit.tpl | Router LSA type 2 | LSA describes adjacency through broadcast media | Yes |
| 3 | <vendor_name>_<os_name>__router_stub.tpl | Router LSA type 3 | LSA describes included in OSPF subnets | No |
| 4 | <vendor_name>_<os_name>__router_network.tpl | Network LSA | For describing adjacency in broadcast media | Yes |
| 5 | <vendor_name>_<os_name>__router_external.tpl | External LSA | LSA describes external subnets | No |
Next RT3's router-LSA for the backbone is shown. It
indicates that RT3 has a single attachment to the
backbone. This attachment is via an unnumbered
point-to-point link to Router RT6. RT3 has again
indicated that it is an area border router.
; RT3's router-LSA for the backbone for Area 1 **<--AREA**
LS age = 0 ;always true on origination
Options = (E-bit) ;
LS type = 1 ;indicates router-LSA
Link State ID = 192.1.1.3 ;RT3's router ID
Advertising Router = 192.1.1.3 ;RT3's router ID **<--ADV_ROUTER_ID**
bit E = 0 ;not an AS boundary router
bit B = 1 ;area border router
#links = 1
Link ID = 18.10.0.6 ;Neighbor's Router ID **<--NEIGHBORING_ROUTER_ID**
Link Data = 0.0.0.3 ;MIB-II ifIndex of P-P link
Type = 1 ;connects to router
# TOS metrics = 0
metric = 8 **<--METRIC**
| Variable | TextFSM Value option | Example Values | Is Mandatory |
|---|---|---|---|
| ROUTER_ID | Filldown | 192.1.1.3 | No |
| AREA | Filldown | No | |
| ADV_ROUTER_ID | Filldown | 192.1.1.3 from Advertising Router
|
Yes |
| NEIGHBORING_ROUTER_ID | Required | 18.10.0.6 from Link ID
|
Yes |
| METRIC | Required | 8 | Yes |
cisco_ios_show_ip_ospf_database_router_p2p.tpl
; RT3's router-LSA for Area 1
LS age = 0 ;always true on origination
Options = (E-bit) ;
LS type = 1 ;indicates router-LSA
Link State ID = 192.1.1.3 ;RT3's Router ID
Advertising Router = 192.1.1.3 ;RT3's Router ID **<--ADV_ROUTER_ID**
bit E = 0 ;not an AS boundary router
bit B = 1 ;area border router
#links = 2
Link ID = 192.1.1.4 ;IP address of Desig. Rtr. **<--DR_IP_Addr**
Link Data = 192.1.1.3 ;RT3's IP interface to net
Type = 2 ;connects to transit network
# TOS metrics = 0
metric = 1 **<--METRIC**
| Variable | TextFSM Value option | Example Values | Is Mandatory |
|---|---|---|---|
| ROUTER_ID | No | ||
| AREA | Filldown | No | |
| ADV_ROUTER_ID | Filldown | 192.1.1.3 from Advertising Router
|
Yes |
| DR_IP_Addr | Required | 192.1.1.4 from Link ID
|
Yes |
| METRIC | Required | 1 | Yes |
cisco_ios_show_ip_ospf_database_router_transit.textfsm
; RT3's router-LSA for Area 1
LS age = 0 ;always true on origination
Options = (E-bit) ;
LS type = 1 ;indicates router-LSA
Link State ID = 192.1.1.3 ;RT3's Router ID
Advertising Router = 192.1.1.3 ;RT3's Router ID **<--ADV_ROUTER_ID**
bit E = 0 ;not an AS boundary router
bit B = 1 ;area border router
#links = 2
Link ID = 192.1.4.0 ;IP Network number **<--SUBNET**
Link Data = 0xffffff00 ;Network mask **<--SUBNET_MASK**
Type = 3 ;connects to stub network
# TOS metrics = 0
metric = 2 **<--METRIC**
| Variable | TextFSM Value option | Example Values | Is Mandatory |
|---|---|---|---|
| ROUTER_ID | No | ||
| AREA | No | ||
| ADV_ROUTER_ID | 192.1.1.3 from Advertising Router
|
Yes | |
| SUBNET | Required | 192.1.4.0 from Link ID
|
Yes |
| SUBNET_MASK | Required | 0xffffff00 from Link Data but generally it's in DEC format. Both variants are acceptable /24 and 255.255.255.0 |
Yes |
| METRIC | Required | 2 | Yes |
cisco_ios_show_ip_ospf_database_router_stub.textfsm
LS age = 0 ;always true on origination
Options = (E-bit) ;
LS type = 2 ;indicates network-LSA
Link State ID = 192.1.1.4 ;IP address of Desig. Rtr.
Advertising Router = 192.1.1.4 ;RT4's Router ID **<--ADV_ROUTER_ID**
Network Mask = 0xffffff00
Attached Router = 192.1.1.4 ;Router ID **<--NEIGHBORING_ROUTER_ID**
Attached Router = 192.1.1.1 ;Router ID **<--NEIGHBORING_ROUTER_ID**
Attached Router = 192.1.1.2 ;Router ID **<--NEIGHBORING_ROUTER_ID**
Attached Router = 192.1.1.3 ;Router ID **<--NEIGHBORING_ROUTER_ID**
| Variable | TextFSM Value option | Example Values | Is Mandatory |
|---|---|---|---|
| AREA | No | ||
| DR_IP_Add | Required | 192.1.1.4 from Link State ID
|
Yes |
| NEIGHBORING_ROUTER_ID | List | [192.1.1.4, 192.1.1.1, 192.1.1.2, 192.1.1.3] DR also includes itself in this list! | Yes |
cisco_ios_show_ip_ospf_database_network.textfsm
LS age = 0 ;always true on origination
Options = (E-bit) ;
LS type = 5 ;AS-external-LSA
Link State ID = N12's IP network number **<--SUBNET** **<--SUBNET_MASK**
Advertising Router = Router RT7's ID **<--ADV_ROUTER_ID**
bit E = 1 ;Type 2 metric **<--METRIC_TYPE**
metric = 2 **<--METRIC**
Forwarding address = 0.0.0.0 **<--FORWARDING_IP_ADDR**
| Variable | TextFSM Value option | Example Values | Is Mandatory |
|---|---|---|---|
| ADV_ROUTER_ID | Router RT7's ID | Yes | |
| SUBNET | Required | N12's IP network number | Yes |
| SUBNET_MASK | Required | Yes | |
| METRIC_TYPE | Required | 1 | Yes |
| METRIC | Required | 2 | Yes |
| FORWARDING_IP_ADDR | Required | 0.0.0.0 | No |