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The summary of code and paper for unified model towards context-dependent (CD) concept segmentation.

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Awesome-UniCDSeg-Segmentation


Awesome List for Unified Context-dependent Concept Segmentation (UniCDSeg)

Badge License: MIT

This awesome list is under construction. If you have anything to recommend or any suggestions, please feel free to contact us via e-mail (zxq@mail.dlut.edu.cn) or directly push a PR.

< Last updated: 30/05/2024 >

1. Content

2. CI Concept vs. CD Concept


Definition of CI and CD Concepts

  • In philosophy and cognitive science, concepts usually contain the context-independent (CI) and context-dependent (CD) concepts, as described by the psychologist and cognitive scientist Barsalou.
  • The most important difference between context-dependent (CD) and context-independent (CI) concepts is whether the background environment (spatial context) plays a decisive role in the definition of the concept. The CD concepts mean that the target is not cognizable without its background environment. But, the context-independent (CI) concepts still have its clear definition even without a background environment.
  • The CI concept such as bear and bus can be well understood by relying only on the foreground. While the CD concept is the complete opposite, salient and shadow objects require a specific background to highlight the expression of saliency and shadow concepts. Similarly, it is impossible to determine whether the lesions are polyp or COVID-19 infection without background information. Just because of this property, we need to ensure the semantic certainty of visual prompts when unifying modeling.

Current Status of Development of CI and CD Concept Segmentation

  • For the CI concept segmentation field (that is, semantic segmentation), popular datasets have multiple concept annotations for a single image. The trained CI models can well distinguish different concepts in a unified model.
  • For the CD concept segmentation field, existing works explore the in-domain modeling, resulting in repetitive structure design, inefficient data utilization, and limited multi-domain generalization. And, the CI concept unified models cannot well solve the CD concept tasks.

3. Diverse CD Concept Datasets (Commonly used in evaluation)

Dataset Name CD Concept Type Year Publication Links
DUTS Salient Object Segmentation 2017 CVPR Paper
DUT-OMRON Salient Object Segmentation 2013 CVPR Paper
PASCAL-S Salient Object Segmentation 2014 CVPR Paper
HKU-IS Salient Object Segmentation 2015 CVPR Paper
ECSSD Salient Object Segmentation 2015 CVPR Paper
CHAMELEON Camouflaged Object Segmentation 2018 - Paper
CAMO Camouflaged Object Segmentation 2019 CVIU Paper
COD10K Camouflaged Object Segmentation 2020 CVPR Paper
NC4K Camouflaged Object Segmentation 2021 CVPR Paper
UCF Shadow Segmentation 2010 CVPR Paper
ISTD Shadow Segmentation 2018 CVPR Paper
SBU Shadow Segmentation 2016 ECCV Paper
Trans10K Transparent Object Segmentation 2020 ECCV Paper
Trans10Kv2 Transparent Object Segmentation 2021 IJCAI Paper
ETIS-LaribPolypDB Colonoscopy Polyp Segmentation 2014 IJCARS Paper
CVC-ColonDB Colonoscopy Polyp Segmentation 2015 TMI Paper
CVC-ClinicDB Colonoscopy Polyp Segmentation 2015 CMIG Paper
Kvasir Colonoscopy Polyp Segmentation 2017 ACM MMSys Paper
CVC-300 Colonoscopy Polyp Segmentation 2017 JHE Paper
COVID-19 data COVID-19 Lung Infection 2020 TMI Paper
BUSI Breast Lesion Segmentation 2020 Data in Brief Paper
ISIC17-20 Skin Lesion Segmentation 2017-2020 - Website

4. Evaluation Metrics

PySegMetrics (PSM): A Python-based Simple yet Efficient Evaluation Toolbox for Segmentation-like tasks

  • Pixel Accuracy (PA) is calculated based on the binarized prediction mask and ground-truth:


  • F-measure is a metric that comprehensively considers both precision and recall:


  • weighted F-measure is proposed to improve the metric F-measure. It assigns different weights (ω) to precision and recall across different errors at different locations, considering the neighborhood information:


  • S-measure evaluates the spatial structure similarity by combining the region-aware structural similarity Sr and the object-aware structural similarity So:


  • E-measure can jointly capture image level statistics and local pixel matching information:


  • IOU is the most common metric for evaluating classification accuracy:


  • Dice is a statistic used to gauge the similarity of two samples and become the most used metric in validating medical image segmentation:


  • Balanced error rate (BER) is a common metric to evaluate shadow detection performance, where shadow and non-shadow regions contribute equally to the overall performance without considering their relative areas:


  • MAE measures the average absolute difference between the prediction and the ground truth pixel by pixel:


5. Paper List

5.1. Survey

Year Model Publication Title Links
2024 GateNetv2 IJCV Towards Diverse Binary Segmentation via A Simple yet General Gated Network
Xiaoqi Zhao; Youwei Pang; Lihe Zhang; Huchuan Lu; Lei Zhang
Paper/Code

5.2. Methods

Year Model Publication Title Links
2024 MVG arXiv Inspiring the Next Generation of Segment Anything Models: Comprehensively Evaluate SAM and SAM 2 with Diverse Prompts Towards Context-Dependent Concepts under Different Scenes
Xiaoqi Zhao, Youwei Pang, Shijie Chang, Yuan Zhao, Lihe Zhang, Huchuan Lu, Jinsong Ouyang, Georges El Fakhri, Xiaofeng Liu
Paper/Code
2024 MVG arXiv Medical Vision Generalist: Unifying Medical Imaging Tasks in Context
Sucheng Ren, Xiaoke Huang, Xianhang Li, Junfei Xiao, Jieru Mei, Zeyu Wang, Alan Yuille, Yuyin Zhou
Paper/Code
2024 Universal Model MIA Universal and Extensible Language-Vision Models for Organ Segmentation and Tumor Detection from Abdominal Computed Tomography
Jie Liu, Yixiao Zhang, Kang Wang, Mehmet Can Yavuz, Xiaoxi Chen, Yixuan Yuan, Haoliang Li, Yang Yang, Alan Yuille, Yucheng Tang, Zongwei Zhou
Paper/Code
2024 Spider ICML Spider : A Unified Framework for Context-dependent Concept Segmentation
Xiaoqi Zhao; Youwei Pang; Wei Ji; Baicheng Sheng; Jiaming Zuo; Lihe Zhang; Huchuan Lu
Paper/Code
2024 GateNetv2 IJCV Towards Diverse Binary Segmentation via A Simple yet General Gated Network
Xiaoqi Zhao; Youwei Pang; Lihe Zhang; Huchuan Lu; Lei Zhang
Paper/Code
2024 VSCode CVPR VSCode: General Visual Salient and Camouflaged Object Detection with 2D Prompt Learning
Ziyang Luo; Nian Liu; Wangbo Zhao; Xuguang Yang; Dingwen Zhang; Deng-Ping Fan; Fahad Khan; Junwei Han
Paper/Code
2023 SegGPT ICCV SegGPT: Towards Segmenting Everything in Context
Xinlong Wang; Xiaosong Zhang; Yue Cao; Wen Wang; Chunhua Shen; Tiejun Huang
Paper/Code
2023 UniverSeg ICCV UniverSeg: Universal Medical Image Segmentation
Victor Ion Butoi; Jose Javier Gonzalez Ortiz; Tianyu Ma; Mert R. Sabuncu; John Guttag; Adrian V. Dalca
Paper/Code
2023 EVP CVPR Explicit Visual Prompting for Low-Level Structure Segmentations
Weihuang Liu; Xi Shen; Chi-Man Pun; Xiaodong Cun
Paper/Code
2023 M2SNet arXiv M2SNet: Multi-scale in Multi-scale Subtraction Network for Medical Image Segmentation
Xiaoqi Zhao; Hongpeng Jia; Youwei Pangl; Long Lv; Feng Tian; Lihe Zhang; Weibing Sun; Huchuan Lu
Paper/Code

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