Following are the details to get started with NodeJS
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install nodejs-legacy
sudo apt-get install npm
- To check node js installed, run following command in terminal
node -v
To manage different version of nodejs for different project you can use either NVM or N module. Check it out!
- First let’s create a package.json manifest file that describes our project. I recommend you place it in a dedicated empty directory.
{
"name": "socket-chat-example",
"version": "0.0.1",
"description": "my first socket.io app",
"dependencies": {}
}
- Now, in order to easily populate the dependencies with the things we need, we’ll use
npm install --save express@4.10.2
npm install --save socket.io
npm install mysql
- Now that express and socket.io is installed we can create an index.js file that will setup our application.
var app = require('express')();
var http = require('http').Server(app);
var io = require('socket.io')(http);
app.get('/', function(req, res){
res.sendFile(__dirname + '/index.html');
});
io.on('connection', function(socket){
socket.on('chat message', function(msg){
io.emit('chat message', msg);
});
});
http.listen(3000, function(){
console.log('listening on *:3000');
});
- Now for UI create index.html file and use below code
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Socket.IO chat</title>
<style>
* { margin: 0; padding: 0; box-sizing: border-box; }
body { font: 13px Helvetica, Arial; }
form { background: #000; padding: 3px; position: fixed; bottom: 0; width: 100%; }
form input { border: 0; padding: 10px; width: 90%; margin-right: .5%; }
form button { width: 9%; background: rgb(130, 224, 255); border: none; padding: 10px; }
#messages { list-style-type: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
#messages li { padding: 5px 10px 10px 0px}
#messages li:nth-child(odd) { background: #eee; }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<ul id="messages"></ul>
<form action="">
<input id="m" autocomplete="off" /><button>Send</button>
</form>
<script src="https://cdn.socket.io/socket.io-1.2.0.js"></script>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-1.11.1.js"></script>
<script>
var socket = io();
$('form').submit(function(){
socket.emit('chat message', $('#m').val());
$('#m').val('');
return false;
});
socket.on('chat message', function(msg){
$('#messages').append($('<li>').text(msg));
});
</script>
</body>
</html>
- Now open terminal and run below command
node index.js
- Point your browser to http://localhost:3000