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264 changes: 264 additions & 0 deletions README.md
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Expand Up @@ -3,3 +3,267 @@ All Codes and Notes for System Design (LLD) Playlist of Coder Army.
Absolutely Free on Coder Army Youtube Channel.

Playlist Link : https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLQEaRBV9gAFvzp6XhcNFpk1WdOcyVo9qT&si=Ihevlxfa3nczoXp0

# 🧠 Low Level Design (LLD) – Complete Course (From Basics to Advanced)

A **comprehensive Low Level Design (LLD) course** covering **Object-Oriented Programming, Design Principles, UML Diagrams, Design Patterns, and Real-World Case Studies** with clean explanations and code examples.

This course is designed for:
- 💻 Software Engineering Interviews
- 🚀 Backend / Full Stack Developers
- 🏗️ System Design Preparation (LLD part)
- 📚 Strong OOP & Design Foundation

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## 📌 What You Will Learn

- Core **Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)** concepts
- **SOLID principles** with real-world examples
- **UML diagrams** (Class, Sequence, Use Case, etc.)
- **Design Patterns** (Creational, Structural, Behavioral)
- **Clean Code & Best Practices**
- **Real-world LLD Case Studies**
- Interview-oriented problem solving

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## 📂 Course Structure

### 1️⃣ Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

- What is OOP?
- Procedural vs Object-Oriented Programming
- Classes & Objects
- Encapsulation
- Abstraction
- Inheritance
- Polymorphism
- Interfaces vs Abstract Classes
- Composition vs Inheritance
- Association, Aggregation, Composition
- Method Overloading & Overriding
- Access Modifiers
- Constructor & Destructor
- Static Members
- Immutability

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### 2️⃣ Object-Oriented Analysis & Design (OOAD)

- What is OOAD?
- Requirement Analysis
- Identifying Objects
- Identifying Responsibilities
- Use Case Analysis
- Domain Modeling
- CRC Cards (Class-Responsibility-Collaboration)

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### 3️⃣ UML Diagrams (Unified Modeling Language)

- Introduction to UML
- Class Diagram
- Object Diagram
- Use Case Diagram
- Sequence Diagram
- Activity Diagram
- State Diagram
- Component Diagram
- Deployment Diagram
- Relationships in UML
- Multiplicity & Notations

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### 4️⃣ SOLID Design Principles

- **S** – Single Responsibility Principle (SRP)
- **O** – Open/Closed Principle (OCP)
- **L** – Liskov Substitution Principle (LSP)
- **I** – Interface Segregation Principle (ISP)
- **D** – Dependency Inversion Principle (DIP)
- Violations & Fixes with examples

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### 5️⃣ Other Important Design Principles

- DRY (Don’t Repeat Yourself)
- KISS (Keep It Simple, Stupid)
- YAGNI (You Aren’t Gonna Need It)
- Separation of Concerns
- High Cohesion & Low Coupling
- Law of Demeter
- Favor Composition over Inheritance

---

### 6️⃣ Design Patterns – Introduction

- What are Design Patterns?
- When to use Design Patterns?
- Advantages & Disadvantages
- Pattern Categories:
- Creational
- Structural
- Behavioral

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### 7️⃣ Creational Design Patterns

- Singleton
- Factory
- Abstract Factory
- Builder
- Prototype
- Object Pool

---

### 8️⃣ Structural Design Patterns

- Adapter
- Bridge
- Composite
- Decorator
- Facade
- Flyweight
- Proxy

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### 9️⃣ Behavioral Design Patterns

- Strategy
- Observer
- Command
- Iterator
- State
- Template Method
- Chain of Responsibility
- Mediator
- Memento
- Visitor

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### 🔟 Concurrency & Thread Safety (LLD Perspective)

- Basics of Multithreading
- Synchronization
- Locks & Mutex
- Deadlock, Livelock, Starvation
- Thread-safe Design
- Singleton Thread Safety

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### 1️⃣1️⃣ Exception Handling & Logging Design

- Designing Custom Exceptions
- Global Exception Handling
- Logging Levels
- Logging Best Practices
- Error Codes vs Exceptions

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### 1️⃣2️⃣ API & Module Design

- Designing Clean APIs
- RESTful Design Basics
- DTOs vs Entities
- Validation Layer
- Service Layer Design
- Repository Pattern

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### 1️⃣3️⃣ Database Design (LLD Level)

- Entity Modeling
- Relationships
- Normalization
- Indexing Basics
- Designing Tables from Class Diagrams

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### 1️⃣4️⃣ Real-World LLD Case Studies

- Design a Parking Lot System
- Design a Library Management System
- Design an Elevator System
- Design a Food Delivery App
- Design a Movie Ticket Booking System
- Design a Ride Sharing System
- Design a URL Shortener (LLD)
- Design a Cache System
- Design a Notification System

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### 1️⃣5️⃣ Interview Preparation

- How to approach LLD problems
- Step-by-step LLD solution framework
- Common interview mistakes
- LLD Interview Questions
- Mock LLD Problems with solutions

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## 🛠️ Tech Stack Used

- Language: Java / C++ / Python (examples)
- UML Tools: Draw.io / Lucidchart
- IDE: VS Code / IntelliJ

---

## 📈 Who Should Use This Course?

- Beginners learning OOP
- Intermediate developers improving design skills
- Final-year students
- Interview candidates
- Backend / Full Stack Developers

---

## 🤝 Contributing

Contributions are welcome! 🎉

Steps:
1. Fork the repository
2. Create a feature branch
3. Make changes
4. Commit & push
5. Create a Pull Request

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## ⭐ Support

If this repository helps you:
- ⭐ Star the repo
- 🍴 Fork it
- 📢 Share with others

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## 📬 Contact

Created with ❤️ for developers.
For suggestions or improvements, feel free to open an issue or PR.

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## 📜 License

This project is licensed under the **MIT License**.