In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

spi: don't unoptimize message in spi_async()

Calling spi_maybe_unoptimize_message() in spi_async() is wrong because
the message is likely to be in the queue and not transferred yet. This
can corrupt the message while it is being used by the controller driver.

spi_maybe_unoptimize_message() is already called in the correct place
in spi_finalize_current_message() to balance the call to
spi_maybe_optimize_message() in spi_async().

References

• https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-42249
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8b9af6d67517ce4a0015928b3cf35bfd2b1bc1c2
• https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c86a918b1bdba78fb155184f8d88dfba1e63335d