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Possible code injection vulnerability in Rails / Active Storage

Critical severity GitHub Reviewed Published Mar 8, 2022 to the GitHub Advisory Database • Updated Mar 22, 2023

Package

bundler activestorage (RubyGems)

Affected versions

>= 5.2.0, <= 5.2.6.2
>= 6.0.0, <= 6.0.4.6
>= 6.1.0, <= 6.1.4.6
>= 7.0.0, <= 7.0.2.2

Patched versions

5.2.6.3
6.0.4.7
6.1.4.7
7.0.2.3

Description

The Active Storage module of Rails starting with version 5.2.0 is possibly vulnerable to code injection. This issue was patched in versions 5.2.6.3, 6.0.4.7, 6.1.4.7, and 7.0.2.3. To work around this issue, applications should implement a strict allow-list on accepted transformation methods or arguments. Additionally, a strict ImageMagick security policy will help mitigate this issue.

References

Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Mar 8, 2022
Reviewed Mar 8, 2022
Published by the National Vulnerability Database May 26, 2022
Last updated Mar 22, 2023

Severity

Critical

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

EPSS score

4.821%
(93rd percentile)

Weaknesses

CVE ID

CVE-2022-21831

GHSA ID

GHSA-w749-p3v6-hccq

Source code

Credits

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