Update Go version to 1.22.1

[asf-ci-trafficcontrol]

What does this PR (Pull Request) do?

This PR makes the Go components of Traffic Control build using Go version 1.22.1 and updates the golang.org/x/ dependencies.

See the Go 1.22.1 release notes:

go1.22.1 (released 2024-03-05) includes security fixes to the crypto/x509, html/template, net/http, net/http/cookiejar, and net/mail packages, as well as bug fixes to the compiler, the go command, the runtime, the trace command, and the go/types and net/http packages. See the Go 1.22.1 milestone on our issue tracker for details.

Which Traffic Control components are affected by this PR?

• Traffic Control Cache Config (t3c, formerly ORT)
• Traffic Control Health Client (tc-health-client)
• Traffic Control Client
• Traffic Monitor
• Traffic Ops
• Traffic Stats
• Grove
• CDN in a Box - Enroller
• CI tests for Go components
• Build system - Go version in builder images

What is the best way to verify this PR?

Run unit tests and API tests. Since this is only a patch-level version update, the only changes were bugfixes. Breaking changes would be unexpected.

The following criteria are ALL met by this PR

• Existing tests are sufficient, no additional tests necessary
• The documentation only mentions the major Go version, no documentation updates necessary.
• The changelog already mentions updating to Go 1.22, no additional changelog message necessary.
• This PR DOES NOT FIX A SERIOUS SECURITY VULNERABILITY (see the Apache Software Foundation's security guidelines for details)

[codecov]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 26.28%. Comparing base (1464dc2) to head (fd0f517).

Additional details and impacted files

@@              Coverage Diff              @@
##             master    #7955       +/-   ##
=============================================
- Coverage     65.76%   26.28%   -39.48%     
  Complexity       98       98               
=============================================
  Files           327      738      +411     
  Lines         13010    85719    +72709     
  Branches        998       90      -908     
=============================================
+ Hits           8556    22535    +13979     
- Misses         4091    61096    +57005     
- Partials        363     2088     +1725     

Flag	Coverage Δ
golib_unit	45.94% <ø> (?)
grove_unit	4.60% <ø> (?)
t3c_unit	4.73% <ø> (?)
traffic_monitor_unit	20.67% <ø> (?)
traffic_ops_integration	69.42% <ø> (ø)
traffic_ops_unit	21.50% <ø> (?)
traffic_portal_v2	?
traffic_stats_unit	10.16% <ø> (?)
unit_tests	23.13% <ø> (-51.24%)	⬇️
v3	57.79% <ø> (ø)
v4	79.18% <ø> (ø)
v5	78.58% <ø> (ø)

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