feat: Add max_crawl_depth

src/crawlee/_request.py

@@ -61,6 +61,9 @@ class CrawleeRequestData(BaseModel):
     forefront: Annotated[bool, Field()] = False
     """Indicate whether the request should be enqueued at the front of the queue."""
 
+    crawl_depth: Annotated[int, Field(alias='crawlDepth')] = 0
+    """The depth of the request in the crawl tree."""
+
 
 class UserData(BaseModel, MutableMapping[str, JsonSerializable]):
     """Represents the `user_data` part of a Request.
@@ -360,6 +363,11 @@ def crawlee_data(self) -> CrawleeRequestData:
 
         return user_data.crawlee_data
 
+    @property
+    def crawl_depth(self) -> int:
+        """The depth of the request in the crawl tree."""
+        return self.crawlee_data.crawl_depth
+
     @property
     def state(self) -> RequestState | None:
         """Crawlee-specific request handling state."""

src/crawlee/basic_crawler/_basic_crawler.py

@@ -120,6 +120,9 @@ class BasicCrawlerOptions(TypedDict, Generic[TCrawlingContext]):
     configure_logging: NotRequired[bool]
     """If True, the crawler will set up logging infrastructure automatically."""
 
+    max_crawl_depth: NotRequired[int | None]
+    """Maximum crawl depth. If set, the crawler will stop crawling after reaching this depth."""
+
     _context_pipeline: NotRequired[ContextPipeline[TCrawlingContext]]
     """Enables extending the request lifecycle and modifying the crawling context. Intended for use by
     subclasses rather than direct instantiation of `BasicCrawler`."""
@@ -174,6 +177,7 @@ def __init__(
         statistics: Statistics | None = None,
         event_manager: EventManager | None = None,
         configure_logging: bool = True,
+        max_crawl_depth: int | None = None,
         _context_pipeline: ContextPipeline[TCrawlingContext] | None = None,
         _additional_context_managers: Sequence[AsyncContextManager] | None = None,
         _logger: logging.Logger | None = None,
@@ -201,6 +205,7 @@ def __init__(
             statistics: A custom `Statistics` instance, allowing the use of non-default configuration.
             event_manager: A custom `EventManager` instance, allowing the use of non-default configuration.
             configure_logging: If True, the crawler will set up logging infrastructure automatically.
+            max_crawl_depth: Maximum crawl depth. If set, the crawler will stop crawling after reaching this depth.
             _context_pipeline: Enables extending the request lifecycle and modifying the crawling context.
                 Intended for use by subclasses rather than direct instantiation of `BasicCrawler`.
             _additional_context_managers: Additional context managers used throughout the crawler lifecycle.
@@ -283,6 +288,7 @@ def __init__(
 
         self._running = False
         self._has_finished_before = False
+        self._max_crawl_depth = max_crawl_depth
 
     @property
     def log(self) -> logging.Logger:

src/crawlee/beautifulsoup_crawler/_beautifulsoup_crawler.py

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 from typing_extensions import Unpack
 
 from crawlee import EnqueueStrategy
-from crawlee._request import BaseRequestData
+from crawlee._request import BaseRequestData, CrawleeRequestData
 from crawlee._utils.blocked import RETRY_CSS_SELECTORS
 from crawlee._utils.urls import convert_to_absolute_url, is_url_absolute
 from crawlee.basic_crawler import BasicCrawler, BasicCrawlerOptions, ContextPipeline
@@ -181,6 +181,12 @@ async def enqueue_links(
         ) -> None:
             kwargs.setdefault('strategy', EnqueueStrategy.SAME_HOSTNAME)
 
+            if self._max_crawl_depth is not None and context.request.crawl_depth + 1 > self._max_crawl_depth:
+                context.log.info(
+                    f'Skipping enqueue_links for URL "{context.request.url}" due to the ' f'maximum crawl depth limit.'
+                )
+                return
+
             requests = list[BaseRequestData]()
             user_data = user_data or {}
 
@@ -191,6 +197,9 @@ async def enqueue_links(
                 if label is not None:
                     link_user_data.setdefault('label', label)
 
+                data = {'crawlDepth': context.request.crawl_depth + 1}
+                link_user_data.setdefault('__crawlee', CrawleeRequestData(**data))
+
                 if (url := link.attrs.get('href')) is not None:
                     url = url.strip()
 

src/crawlee/parsel_crawler/_parsel_crawler.py

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 from typing_extensions import Unpack
 
 from crawlee import EnqueueStrategy
-from crawlee._request import BaseRequestData
+from crawlee._request import BaseRequestData, CrawleeRequestData
 from crawlee._utils.blocked import RETRY_CSS_SELECTORS
 from crawlee._utils.urls import convert_to_absolute_url, is_url_absolute
 from crawlee.basic_crawler import BasicCrawler, BasicCrawlerOptions, ContextPipeline
@@ -180,6 +180,12 @@ async def enqueue_links(
         ) -> None:
             kwargs.setdefault('strategy', EnqueueStrategy.SAME_HOSTNAME)
 
+            if self._max_crawl_depth is not None and context.request.crawl_depth + 1 > self._max_crawl_depth:
+                context.log.info(
+                    f'Skipping enqueue_links for URL "{context.request.url}" due to the ' f'maximum crawl depth limit.'
+                )
+                return
+
             requests = list[BaseRequestData]()
             user_data = user_data or {}
 
@@ -190,6 +196,9 @@ async def enqueue_links(
                 if label is not None:
                     link_user_data.setdefault('label', label)
 
+                data = {'crawlDepth': context.request.crawl_depth + 1}
+                link_user_data.setdefault('__crawlee', CrawleeRequestData(**data))
+
                 if (url := link.xpath('@href').get()) is not None:
                     url = url.strip()
 

src/crawlee/playwright_crawler/_playwright_crawler.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 from typing_extensions import Unpack
 
 from crawlee import EnqueueStrategy
-from crawlee._request import BaseRequestData
+from crawlee._request import BaseRequestData, CrawleeRequestData
 from crawlee._utils.blocked import RETRY_CSS_SELECTORS
 from crawlee._utils.urls import convert_to_absolute_url, is_url_absolute
 from crawlee.basic_crawler import BasicCrawler, BasicCrawlerOptions, ContextPipeline
@@ -168,6 +168,13 @@ async def enqueue_links(
                 requests = list[BaseRequestData]()
                 user_data = user_data or {}
 
+                if self._max_crawl_depth is not None and context.request.crawl_depth + 1 > self._max_crawl_depth:
+                    context.log.info(
+                        f'Skipping enqueue_links for URL "{context.request.url}" due to the '
+                        f'maximum crawl depth limit.'
+                    )
+                    return
+
                 elements = await context.page.query_selector_all(selector)
 
                 for element in elements:
@@ -184,6 +191,9 @@ async def enqueue_links(
                         if label is not None:
                             link_user_data.setdefault('label', label)
 
+                        data = {'crawlDepth': context.request.crawl_depth + 1}
+                        link_user_data.setdefault('__crawlee', CrawleeRequestData(**data))
+
                         try:
                             request = BaseRequestData.from_url(url, user_data=link_user_data)
                         except ValidationError as exc:

tests/unit/beautifulsoup_crawler/test_beautifulsoup_crawler.py

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 import respx
 from httpx import Response
 
-from crawlee import ConcurrencySettings
+from crawlee import ConcurrencySettings, Glob
 from crawlee.beautifulsoup_crawler import BeautifulSoupCrawler
 from crawlee.storages import RequestList
 
@@ -165,3 +165,19 @@ async def test_handle_blocked_request(server: respx.MockRouter) -> None:
     stats = await crawler.run()
     assert server['incapsula_endpoint'].called
     assert stats.requests_failed == 1
+
+
+async def test_enqueue_links_skips_when_crawl_depth_exceeded() -> None:
+    crawler = BeautifulSoupCrawler(max_crawl_depth=0)
+    visit = mock.Mock()
+
+    @crawler.router.default_handler
+    async def request_handler(context: BeautifulSoupCrawlingContext) -> None:
+        visit(context.request.url)
+        await context.enqueue_links(include=[Glob('https://crawlee.dev/docs/examples/**')])
+
+    await crawler.run(['https://crawlee.dev/docs/examples'])
+
+    visited = {call[0][0] for call in visit.call_args_list}
+
+    assert len(visited) == 1

tests/unit/parsel_crawler/test_parsel_crawler.py

@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
 import respx
 from httpx import Response
 
-from crawlee import ConcurrencySettings
-from crawlee._request import BaseRequestData
+from crawlee import ConcurrencySettings, Glob
+from crawlee._request import BaseRequestData, CrawleeRequestData
 from crawlee.parsel_crawler import ParselCrawler
 from crawlee.storages import RequestList
 
@@ -171,7 +171,10 @@ async def request_handler(context: ParselCrawlingContext) -> None:
     }
 
     assert from_url.call_count == 1
-    assert from_url.call_args == (('https://test.io/asdf',), {'user_data': {'label': 'foo'}})
+    assert from_url.call_args == (
+        ('https://test.io/asdf',),
+        {'user_data': {'label': 'foo', '__crawlee': CrawleeRequestData(crawlDepth=1)}},
+    )
 
 
 async def test_enqueue_links_with_max_crawl(server: respx.MockRouter) -> None:
@@ -281,3 +284,19 @@ async def request_handler(context: ParselCrawlingContext) -> None:
     assert handler.called
 
     assert handler.call_args[0][0] == ['<hello>world</hello>']
+
+
+async def test_enqueue_links_skips_when_crawl_depth_exceeded() -> None:
+    crawler = ParselCrawler(max_crawl_depth=0)
+    visit = mock.Mock()
+
+    @crawler.router.default_handler
+    async def request_handler(context: ParselCrawlingContext) -> None:
+        visit(context.request.url)
+        await context.enqueue_links(include=[Glob('https://crawlee.dev/docs/examples/**')])
+
+    await crawler.run(['https://crawlee.dev/docs/examples'])
+
+    visited = {call[0][0] for call in visit.call_args_list}
+
+    assert len(visited) == 1

tests/unit/playwright_crawler/test_playwright_crawler.py

@@ -146,3 +146,19 @@ async def request_handler(_context: PlaywrightCrawlingContext) -> None:
     await crawler.run(['https://example.com', 'https://httpbin.org'])
 
     assert mock_hook.call_count == 2
+
+
+async def test_enqueue_links_skips_when_crawl_depth_exceeded() -> None:
+    crawler = PlaywrightCrawler(max_crawl_depth=0)
+    visit = mock.Mock()
+
+    @crawler.router.default_handler
+    async def request_handler(context: PlaywrightCrawlingContext) -> None:
+        visit(context.request.url)
+        await context.enqueue_links(include=[Glob('https://crawlee.dev/docs/examples/**')])
+
+    await crawler.run(['https://crawlee.dev/docs/examples'])
+
+    visited = {call[0][0] for call in visit.call_args_list}
+
+    assert len(visited) == 1