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Heart disease classification

This notebook comprises of a machine learning model that is capable of predicting if someone has a heart disease or not based on their medical attributes. The data is extracted from the Cleveland data from the UCI Machine Learning repository.

Data Dictionary

  1. age - age in years
  2. sex - (1 = male; 0 = female)
  3. cp - chest pain type
    • 0: Typical angina: chest pain related decrease blood supply to the heart
    • 1: Atypical angina: chest pain not related to heart
    • 2: Non-anginal pain: typically esophageal spasms (non heart related)
    • 3: Asymptomatic: chest pain not showing signs of disease
  4. trestbps - resting blood pressure (in mm Hg on admission to the hospital) anything above 130-140 is typically cause for concern
  5. chol - serum cholestoral in mg/dl
    • serum = LDL + HDL + .2 * triglycerides
    • above 200 is cause for concern
  6. fbs - (fasting blood sugar > 120 mg/dl) (1 = true; 0 = false)
    • '>126' mg/dL signals diabetes
  7. restecg - resting electrocardiographic results
    • 0: Nothing to note
    • 1: ST-T Wave abnormality
      • can range from mild symptoms to severe problems
      • signals non-normal heart beat
    • 2: Possible or definite left ventricular hypertrophy
      • Enlarged heart's main pumping chamber
  8. thalach - maximum heart rate achieved
  9. exang - exercise induced angina (1 = yes; 0 = no)
  10. oldpeak - ST depression induced by exercise relative to rest looks at stress of heart during excercise unhealthy heart will stress more
  11. slope - the slope of the peak exercise ST segment
    • 0: Upsloping: better heart rate with excercise (uncommon)
    • 1: Flatsloping: minimal change (typical healthy heart)
    • 2: Downslopins: signs of unhealthy heart
  12. ca - number of major vessels (0-3) colored by flourosopy
    • colored vessel means the doctor can see the blood passing through
    • the more blood movement the better (no clots)
  13. thal - thalium stress result
    • 1,3: normal
    • 6: fixed defect: used to be defect but ok now
    • 7: reversable defect: no proper blood movement when excercising
  14. target - have disease or not (1=yes, 0=no) (= the predicted attribute)

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A classifier to predict heart disease

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