colorspace: add luma to RGB and update toGray method

src/colorspace.zig

@@ -169,6 +169,12 @@ const RgbFloat = struct {
         };
     }
 
+    /// Luma is the weighted average of gamma-corrected R, G, and B, based on their contribution
+    /// to perceived lightness.  This implementation uses the the Rec. 709 for sRGB.
+    fn luma(self: RgbFloat) f64 {
+        return 0.2126 * self.r + 0.7152 * self.g + 0.0722 * self.b;
+    }
+
     /// Converts the RGB color into an HSL color.
     fn toHsl(self: RgbFloat) Hsl {
         const min = @min(self.r, @min(self.g, self.b));
@@ -275,6 +281,12 @@ pub const Rgb = struct {
         };
     }
 
+    /// Luma is the weighted average of gamma-corrected R, G, and B, based on their contribution
+    /// to perceived lightness.  This implementation uses the the Rec. 709 for sRGB.
+    pub fn luma(self: Rgb) f64 {
+        return self.toRgbFloat().luma();
+    }
+
     /// Alpha-blends color into self.
     pub fn blend(self: *Rgb, color: Rgba) void {
         alphaBlend(Rgb, self, color);
@@ -285,9 +297,9 @@ pub const Rgb = struct {
         return self.r == self.g and self.g == self.b;
     }
 
-    /// Converts the RGB color into grayscale.
+    /// Converts the RGB color into grayscale using luma.
     pub fn toGray(self: Rgb) u8 {
-        return @intFromFloat(@round(self.toHsl().l / 100 * 255));
+        return @intFromFloat(self.luma() * 255);
     }
 
     /// Converts the RGB color into a hex value.