[PM-18218] CLI: SSO improvements

[frq-asgard-josi]

🎟️ Tracking

Summary

This PR introduces two improvements to the CLI client:

• The SSO-Prompt URL is printed as console output.
  • This enables the usage of SSO in scenarios where opening a browser doesn't work (such as in containers and ssh sessions, including devcontainers, port forwarding for the callback-url is usually not an issue in these cases).
• The --sso parameter now takes an optional [sso-identifier] argument, allowing the user to skip the SSO-Identifier input prompt.

📔 Objective

• Enable usage of the CLI in containerized applications (such as devcontainers) where 'platformUtilsService.launchUri' doesn't work.
• Reduce user interaction overhead due to SSO-Identifier input prompt, even if only one SSO-Provider is configured.

⏰ Reminders before review

• Contributor guidelines followed
• All formatters and local linters executed and passed
• Written new unit and / or integration tests where applicable
• Protected functional changes with optionality (feature flags)
  - [ ] Used internationalization (i18n) for all UI strings (Doesn't apply)
• CI builds passed
  - [ ] Communicated to DevOps any deployment requirements (Doesn't apply)
• Updated any necessary documentation (Confluence, contributing docs) or informed the documentation team

🦮 Reviewer guidelines

• 👍 (:+1:) or similar for great changes
• 📝 (:memo:) or ℹ️ (:information_source:) for notes or general info
• ❓ (:question:) for questions
• 🤔 (:thinking:) or 💭 (:thought_balloon:) for more open inquiry that's not quite a confirmed issue and could potentially benefit from discussion
• 🎨 (:art:) for suggestions / improvements
• ❌ (:x:) or ⚠️ (:warning:) for more significant problems or concerns needing attention
• 🌱 (:seedling:) or ♻️ (:recycle:) for future improvements or indications of technical debt
• ⛏ (:pick:) for minor or nitpick changes

[CLAassistant]

Thank you for your submission! We really appreciate it. Like many open source projects, we ask that you sign our Contributor License Agreement before we can accept your contribution.
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[bitwarden-bot]

Thank you for your contribution! We've added this to our internal Community PR board for review.
ID: PM-18218
Link: https://bitwarden.atlassian.net/browse/PM-18218

Details on our contribution process can be found here: https://contributing.bitwarden.com/contributing/pull-requests/community-pr-process.

[Patrick-Pimentel-Bitwarden]

Hey there, thank you for your contribution. If you wouldn't mind signing the Contributor License Agreement then I can move forward with the process of getting this QA'd and merged!

[frq-asgard-josi]

Hey there, thank you for your contribution. If you wouldn't mind signing the Contributor License Agreement then I can move forward with the process of getting this QA'd and merged!

Im just waiting on approval from my supervisor to sign the CLA. It might take a few days until I get Feedback for that but I am working on it 👍