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Terraform

This repository contains some basic tutorial files of terraform infrastructure management.

Introduction

Terraform is a infrastructure as a code it is mainly a infrastructure provisioning tool.
Terraform is used for automate the provisioning, configuring and managing the infrastructure.

Installation

a. On Debian family distributions

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y gnupg software-properties-common curl
curl -fsSL https://apt.releases.hashicorp.com/gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-add-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://apt.releases.hashicorp.com $(lsb_release -cs) main"
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt install terraform

b. On Redhat family distributions

sudo yum install -y yum-utils
sudo yum-config-manager --add-repo https://rpm.releases.hashicorp.com/$release/hashicorp.repo
yum install terraform

Terraform Workflow

Write --> Init --> Plan --> Apply --> Destroy
a. Write
Write or modify the code to create and change the infrastructure.
b. Init
Download and install the required plugins and providers according to the terraform code present in a current directory.
c. Plan
Review and dry run the planned architecture before applying on the actual environment.
d. Apply
Accept the changes and implement them in actual environment.
e. Destroy
Remove or destroy all the infrastructure that were made by the Terraform.

Terraform Commands

These are the basic commands used in Terraform Administration.

terraform init 

It initiates a terraform plugin required by the infra code.

terraform plan

To show the changes that will be made to the cloud after apply.

terraform validate

Check if the configurations made are proper or not.

terraform apply

Applies the configuration to the cloud.

terraform distroy

Distroy the configuration made in cloud

terraform refresh

Refresh the configuration in tfstate file with the actual environment.

terraform show

Shows the content of tfstate file

terraform output

Prints the configured output results.

terraform console

It takes into the terraform command line.

terraform fmt

It makes the terraform code aligned and indented.

terraform taint <resource-type> <resource-name>

It marks the resource as a taint and replaces it in next apply instead of updating it.
Note: Terraform do not recomends the taint command, use "terraform apply --replace" instead.

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This repository contains some basic tutorial files of terraform infrastructure management.

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