👽 Update to latest mqt-core version

[pehamTom]

Description

This PR adjusts QMAP to the latest interface changes in mqt-core.
In a follow-up PR, the newly introduced mqt.core Python package that include Python bindings for the QuantumComputation class will be introduced.

Checklist:

• The pull request only contains commits that are related to it.
• I have added appropriate tests and documentation.
• I have made sure that all CI jobs on GitHub pass.
• The pull request introduces no new warnings and follows the project's style guidelines.

[burgholzer]

As for the Python build errors:
You can just remove anything related to #include "python/qiskit/QasmQobjExperiment.hpp".
It's no longer really supported (neither by Qiskit nor by us).

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #322 (8b953fd) into main (3bca1f3) will increase coverage by 0.0%.
The diff coverage is 100.0%.

Additional details and impacted files

@@          Coverage Diff          @@
##            main    #322   +/-   ##
=====================================
  Coverage   96.1%   96.1%           
=====================================
  Files         34      34           
  Lines       1738    1740    +2     
  Branches     212     212           
=====================================
+ Hits        1671    1673    +2     
  Misses        67      67           

Flag	Coverage Δ
cpp	95.8% <100.0%> (+<0.1%)	⬆️
python	97.2% <ø> (ø)

Files	Coverage Δ
include/checker/dd/simulation/StateGenerator.hpp	97.2% <ø> (ø)
src/EquivalenceCheckingManager.cpp	94.1% <100.0%> (+0.2%)	⬆️
...dd/applicationscheme/GateCostApplicationScheme.cpp	94.8% <100.0%> (ø)

... and 3 files with indirect coverage changes

[github-actions]

Cpp-Linter Report ✔️

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