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cdupont committed Aug 1, 2021
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FROM httpd
COPY ./_site/ /usr/local/apache2/htdocs/
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3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion blog/drafts/2014-12-19-Data-Migration.md
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Expand Up @@ -15,7 +15,8 @@ You are obliged to keep both versions of the data structure if you want to be ab
Potentially, if you update very often your structure between releases, you are obliged to keep N versions of the data structure in your code.

See the exemple at: http://acid-state.seize.it/safecopy
In this example you can see the problem: the author is obliged to keep old code (data structures) to maintain compatibility. Even worth, you might be obliged to suffix your data structure with a version number:
In this example you can see the problem: the author is obliged to keep old code (data structures) to maintain compatibility.
Even worth, you might be obliged to suffix your data structure with a version number:

data MyType_V1 = MyType_V1 Int
data MyType_V2 = MyType_V2 Integer
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4 changes: 2 additions & 2 deletions blog/drafts/2015-03-17-Math-reality.md
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Expand Up @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ The real mystery is why and how this happens.
In other words, why is the the realm of mathematical possibilities so constrained?


```{.diagram}
example = square 1
```{.diagrams echo=Above}
square 1
```

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54 changes: 47 additions & 7 deletions blog/drafts/2016-09-09-Humans-Special.md
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Expand Up @@ -4,21 +4,61 @@ description:
tags: Cosmology
---


It's quite hard, as Humans, not to feel special.
So many authors claims that we are.
The history of science is actually a long course of "decentralisation", following the mediocrity principle:

- We're not at the center of the solar system
- We are animals like the others
The history of science is a story of putting the humans out of the centre:
The earth is not at the centre of the solar system, much less at the centre of the Universe.
Biologically, humans are not very different than any other animal, and we're not even at the top of an evolution pyramid.
This is called the mediocrity principle: we are not special.
So, is it hubris to think that humans are somewhat different? Is anthropo-exceptionalism a sin?


Our Selfish genes
-----------------

There is only one type of non inteligent design: Darwinian evolution.
Its discovery sums up in 4 names: Mendel, Darwin, Watson and Crick:

- Mendel discovered the principle of the genes, by deduction.
- Darwin discovered the principle of evolution of the species.
- Finally Watson and Crick discovered the physico-chemical support for all this.

Long before the DNA was discovered, Mendel unveiled the rules of heredity.
His famous experiments on pea plants showed him some significant statistics: breeding yellow pea and green pea always produced yellow seeds.
However, in the next generation, the green peas reappeared at a ratio of 1 green to 3 yellow!
Something was going on with the genes.
Darwin put this heredity in context when he published his famous book *On the Origin of Species*.
He showed that all species descended from a common ancestor, and that this evolution stems from a very simple principle: *natural selection*.
Finally Watson and Cricks discovered the true support of heredity and evolution: the DNA.
They identified, with others, the identity of the chemicals behind the DNA, and how they encode the characters of the living organisms.

Evolution only needs two things: a replicator, and time.
This is how life appeared on earth: in primitive times, the oceans were filled with simple molecules like amino-acids.
Those amino-acids combined randomly, under the influence of external energy such as lightning or sun rays.
Those combinations fell appart rapidly, again under the influence of external energy.
However, at some point something extraordinary happened: out of complete randomness, how of those combinations happened to be something very special.
This special combination was a replicator.
A replicator is a molecule that as the very peculiar property to replicate itself.
It attracts other molecules from the environment and build automatically other copies of itself.

When this happened, the replicator quickly filled the primitive oceans, until depletion of precursor molecules.
This situation stabilized for a while, until one of the replicator made a mistake while copying itself.
This copy error, again out of sheer luck, happened to enhance the replicator: it was either faster to copy itself, or created more offsprings.
So it began to fill the oceans itself, replacing the previous replicator.
At this point, there was no turning back: evolution was quicked off.



Stealing the show
-----------------
Memetic is the recent science kf memes.
A meme is simply a small piece of culture.
This piece of culture can be memorized and transmitted.
That's enough to make it a meme!

Meme gene interactions

This is what makes humans so special.
We have not just one, but two replicators fighting: the genes and the memes.
The two are like the master and the dog. The genes are like the master, slow moving, and holding the dog with a long leesh.

As it happens, Human intelligence was selected by evolution.
This intelligence was selected because it provided obvious advantages.
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