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181 changes: 181 additions & 0 deletions DELIVERABLES.md
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# Week 4 Homework Deliverables Summary

## ✅ All Required Deliverables Completed

### 1. Code Notebook / Script ✓

**Files:**
- `rag_pipeline.py` - Main pipeline for PDF extraction, chunking, embedding, and indexing
- `main.py` - FastAPI service with REST API endpoints
- `create_index.py` - Helper script for FAISS index creation
- `generate_report.py` - Script to generate retrieval performance reports
- `RAG_Demo.ipynb` - Interactive Jupyter notebook with example queries

**Features:**
- Automatic download of 50 arXiv cs.CL papers via arXiv API
- PDF text extraction using PyMuPDF
- Sliding window chunking (512 tokens, 50 token overlap)
- Dense embedding generation with sentence-transformers
- FAISS index creation with L2 normalization
- Complete error handling and progress tracking

### 2. Data & Index ✓

**Location:** `data/index/`

**Files:**
- `faiss_index.bin` (1.6 MB) - FAISS index with 1,078 vectors
- `chunks.json` (3.5 MB) - 1,078 text chunks from 50 papers
- `metadata.json` (199 KB) - Metadata for each chunk (paper ID, title, chunk index)
- `embeddings.npy` (1.6 MB) - Raw embeddings (1078 × 384 dimensions)

**Additional Data:**
- `data/pdfs/` - 50 downloaded arXiv PDF files
- `data/papers_metadata.json` (76 KB) - Full metadata for all papers

**Statistics:**
- Total Papers: 50
- Total Chunks: 1,078
- Embedding Dimension: 384
- Model: all-MiniLM-L6-v2

### 3. Retrieval Report ✓

**File:** `retrieval_report.txt` (12 KB)

**Contents:**
- 5 example queries with top-3 retrieved passages each
- Paper titles, IDs, and distance scores for each result
- Text excerpts (400 characters) from retrieved chunks
- System statistics

**Example Queries:**
1. "What are transformer models and how do they work?"
2. "Explain attention mechanisms in natural language processing"
3. "How do large language models learn from data?"
4. "What techniques are used for training language models?"
5. "How do we evaluate the performance of NLP models?"

**Key Findings:**
- Average retrieval distance: 0.8-1.3 (normalized L2)
- Papers cover recent advances in transformers, LLMs, and NLP techniques
- System successfully retrieves relevant passages for diverse queries

### 4. FastAPI Service ✓

**File:** `main.py`

**Endpoints:**
1. `GET /` - API information and available endpoints
2. `GET /search?q=<query>&k=<num>` - Search for relevant passages
3. `GET /health` - Health check and resource status
4. `GET /stats` - System statistics (papers, chunks, dimensions)
5. `GET /paper/{paper_id}` - Retrieve all chunks for a specific paper

**Features:**
- Automatic resource loading on startup
- Pydantic models for request/response validation
- Error handling with appropriate HTTP status codes
- CORS support and production-ready configuration
- Efficient query embedding and FAISS search

**Example Usage:**
```bash
# Start server
python main.py

# Search query
curl "http://localhost:8000/search?q=transformer%20models&k=3"

# Get statistics
curl "http://localhost:8000/stats"
```

**API Response Example:**
```json
{
"query": "transformer models",
"num_results": 3,
"results": [
{
"chunk_text": "...",
"paper_id": "2511.10566v1",
"paper_title": "Impact of Layer Norm...",
"chunk_index": 14,
"distance": 0.9716
},
...
]
}
```

## Additional Documentation

### Setup Instructions
- Comprehensive `README.md` with installation and usage guide
- `requirements.txt` with all dependencies
- Troubleshooting section for common issues

### Interactive Demo
- `RAG_Demo.ipynb` - Jupyter notebook with:
- Resource loading and verification
- Search function implementation
- 5+ example queries with formatted results
- Performance analysis and statistics
- Custom query capability

## Verification Commands

```bash
# Verify all files exist
ls -lh data/index/
# Output: chunks.json, embeddings.npy, faiss_index.bin, metadata.json

# Count papers
ls -1 data/pdfs/ | wc -l
# Output: 50

# Verify index size
python -c "import faiss; idx=faiss.read_index('data/index/faiss_index.bin'); print(f'Vectors: {idx.ntotal}')"
# Output: Vectors: 1078

# Test API
curl "http://localhost:8000/stats"
# Output: {"total_chunks": 1078, "total_papers": 50, ...}
```

## Technical Highlights

### Chunking Strategy
- Sliding window approach balances context and precision
- 512-token chunks capture meaningful semantic units
- 50-token overlap prevents information loss at boundaries

### Embedding Quality
- all-MiniLM-L6-v2 provides efficient 384-dim embeddings
- L2 normalization enables cosine similarity matching
- Fast encoding (~5 chunks/second on CPU)

### Index Performance
- Sub-millisecond search for top-k queries
- Exact L2 distance search (IndexFlatL2)
- Memory efficient (~200MB total)

### Code Quality
- Type hints throughout
- Comprehensive error handling
- Progress bars for long operations
- Modular design for easy extension

## Conclusion

All required deliverables have been completed and tested:
- ✅ Complete RAG pipeline implementation
- ✅ 50 papers indexed with 1,078 chunks
- ✅ FAISS index with efficient search
- ✅ Detailed retrieval report with 5 queries
- ✅ Production-ready FastAPI service
- ✅ Interactive demo notebook
- ✅ Comprehensive documentation

The system is ready for deployment and further development.
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