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= Logging | ||
:experimental: | ||
|
||
CIDER Log Mode allows you to capture, debug, inspect and view log | ||
events emitted by Java logging frameworks. The captured log events can | ||
be searched, streamed to the client, pretty printed and are integrated | ||
with the CIDER link:inspector.html[Inspector] and | ||
link:../usage/dealing_with_errors.html[Stacktrace Mode]. Here is a | ||
screenshot of CIDER Log Mode in action. | ||
|
||
image::cider-log.png[CIDER Log] | ||
|
||
NOTE: The screenshot displays the list of log events in the | ||
`+*cider-log*+` buffer on the left. To the right, a log event is | ||
visible in the `+*cider-inspect*+` buffer, where the exception of the | ||
event is also displayed in the CIDER Stacktrace Mode. From the | ||
Stacktrace Mode buffer you can jump to the source of each frame. At | ||
the bottom the CIDER log menu is shown from which you can perform | ||
logging related actions. | ||
|
||
== Features | ||
|
||
- Browse Javadocs and website of log framework. | ||
- Search log events and show them in buffers. | ||
- link:../usage/pretty_printing.html[Pretty Print] log events. | ||
- Show log events in the CIDER link:inspector.html[Inspector] | ||
- Show log event exceptions in the CIDER link:../usage/dealing_with_errors.html[Stacktrace Mode] | ||
|
||
== Usage | ||
|
||
To use CIDER Log Mode, type kbd:[C-c l l] or kbd:[M-x cider-log] in | ||
any buffer that has a CIDER https://github.com/vspinu/sesman[Sesman] | ||
session attached to it. The first time you run the command, it will | ||
prompt you to select a log framework to use, and then attach a log | ||
appender to the root logger of the selected framework. After the log | ||
appender has been attached, the `cider-log` command will show a | ||
https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/manual/html_mono/transient.html[Transient] | ||
menu, from which you can take further actions, like managing the log | ||
framework, appenders, consumers and events. | ||
|
||
To view log events and stream them to your client, type kbd:[es] | ||
(Search log events) followed by kbd:[s]. This will open the | ||
`+*cider-log*+` buffer showing any log events captured thus far. It will | ||
also add a log consumer to this buffer, which receives newly-arriving | ||
log events. | ||
|
||
NOTE: The `+*cider-log*+` buffer might initially be empty, and you may | ||
see a `No log events found` message. This is because nothing has been | ||
logged between adding the appender and searching for events. So, now | ||
would be a good time to run some code that triggers a log event for | ||
the selected framework. | ||
|
||
=== Keybindings | ||
|
||
|=== | ||
| Command | Keyboard shortcut | Description | ||
|
||
| `cider-log` | ||
| kbd:[C-c l l] | ||
| Show the CIDER log menu. | ||
|
||
| `cider-log-framework` | ||
| kbd:[C-c l f] | ||
| Show the menu to manage a logging framework. | ||
|
||
| `cider-log-appender` | ||
| kbd:[C-c l a] | ||
| Show the menu to manage appenders of a logging framework. | ||
|
||
| `cider-log-consumer` | ||
| kbd:[C-c l c] | ||
| Show the menu to manage consumers listening to log events. | ||
|
||
| `cider-log-event` | ||
| kbd:[C-c l e] | ||
| Show the menu to manage log events. | ||
|=== | ||
|
||
== Log framework | ||
|
||
CIDER Log Mode supports log frameworks that allow reconfiguration at | ||
run time. More specifically the framework should support attaching log | ||
appenders to loggers, in order to capture events. | ||
|
||
At the moment the following log frameworks are supported: | ||
|
||
- https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/19/core/java-logging-overview.html[Java Util Logging] | ||
- https://logback.qos.ch[Logback] | ||
|
||
There is some https://github.com/clojure-emacs/logjam/issues/2[work in | ||
progress] to support https://logging.apache.org/log4j/2.x/[Log4j] as | ||
well, but there are some | ||
https://stackoverflow.com/a/17842174/12711900[difficulties] with | ||
configuration changes made at runtime, which are wiped out by the | ||
Log4j2 reconfiguration mechanism. | ||
|
||
=== Keybindings | ||
|
||
|=== | ||
| Command | Keyboard shortcut | Description | ||
|
||
| `cider-log-set-framework` | ||
| kbd:[C-c l f s] | ||
| Select the log framework to use. | ||
|
||
| `cider-log-set-buffer` | ||
| kbd:[C-c l f b] | ||
| Select the log buffer to user. Default: `+*cider-log*+` | ||
|
||
| `cider-log-browse-javadocs` | ||
| kbd:[C-c l f j] | ||
| Browse the Javadocs of the log framework. | ||
|
||
| `cider-log-browse-website` | ||
| kbd:[C-c l f w] | ||
| Browse the website of the log framework. | ||
|=== | ||
|
||
== Log Appender | ||
|
||
In order to capture log events, a log appender needs to be attached to | ||
a logger of a framework. Once an appender is attached to a logger it | ||
captures the log events emitted by the framework in an in-memory | ||
atom. A log appender can be configured to have a certain size | ||
(default: 100000) and a threshold in percentage (default: 10). Log | ||
events are cleared from the appender when threshold (appender size | ||
plus threshold) is reached. Additionally an appender can be configured | ||
to only capture events that match a set of filters. | ||
|
||
=== Keybindings | ||
|
||
The following keybindings can be used to interact with log appenders. | ||
|
||
|=== | ||
| Command | Keyboard shortcut | Description | ||
|
||
| `cider-log-appender` | ||
| kbd:[C-c l a] | ||
| Show the transient menu to manage log appenders. | ||
|
||
| `cider-log-add-appender` | ||
| kbd:[C-c l a a] | ||
| Add a log appender to a logger. | ||
|
||
| `cider-log-clear-appender` | ||
| kbd:[C-c l a c] | ||
| Clear all captured events of a log appender. | ||
|
||
| `cider-log-kill-appender` | ||
| kbd:[C-c l a k] | ||
| Kill a log appender by removing it from the logger. | ||
|
||
| `cider-log-update-appender` | ||
| kbd:[C-c l a u] | ||
| Update the filters, size or threshold of a log appender. | ||
|=== | ||
|
||
== Log Consumer | ||
|
||
Log events can be streamed to a client by attaching a log consumer to | ||
an appender. Once a log consumer has been attached to an appender, it | ||
will receive events from the appender. Similar to log appenders, | ||
consumers can also be configured with a set of filters to only receive | ||
certain events. | ||
|
||
=== Keybindings | ||
|
||
The following keybindings can be used to interact with log consumers. | ||
|
||
|=== | ||
| Command | Main / Consumer Menu | Keyboard shortcut | Description | ||
|
||
| `cider-log-consumer` | ||
| | ||
| kbd:[C-c l c] | ||
| Show the transient menu to manage log consumers. | ||
|
||
| `cider-log-add-consumer` | ||
| kbd:[ca] / kbd:[a] | ||
| kbd:[C-c l c a] | ||
| Add a log consumer to a log appender streaming event to the client. | ||
|
||
| `cider-log-kill-consumer` | ||
| kbd:[ck] / kbd:[k] | ||
| kbd:[C-c l c k] | ||
| Kill a log consumer and stop streaming events to the client. | ||
|
||
| `cider-log-update-consumer` | ||
| kbd:[cu] / kbd:[u] | ||
| kbd:[C-c l c u] | ||
| Update the filters of a log consumer to change which events are streamed to the client. | ||
|=== | ||
|
||
== Log Event | ||
|
||
Log events can be searched, streamed to a client or viewed in CIDER's | ||
Inspector and Stacktrace Mode. When searching log events the user can | ||
specify a set of filters. Events that match the filters are shown in | ||
the `+*cider-log*+` buffer. Additionally a log consumer will be | ||
attached to the appender to receive log events matching the search | ||
criteria after the search command has been issued. The log appender | ||
will be removed automatically once a new search has been submitted or | ||
when the `+*cider-log*+` buffer gets killed. | ||
|
||
=== Keybindings | ||
|
||
The following keybindings can be used to interact with log events. | ||
|
||
|=== | ||
| Command | Keyboard shortcut | Description | ||
|
||
| `cider-log-event` | ||
| kbd:[C-c l e] | ||
| Show the transient menu to manage log events. | ||
|
||
| `cider-log-clear-event-buffer` | ||
| kbd:[C-c l e c] | ||
| Clear all events from the log event buffer. | ||
|
||
| `cider-log-show-stacktrace` | ||
| kbd:[C-c l e e] | ||
| Show the stacktrace of the log event at point in the CIDER Stacktrace Mode. | ||
|
||
| `cider-log-inspect-event` | ||
| kbd:[C-c l e i] | ||
| Show the log event in the CIDER Inspector. | ||
|
||
| `cider-log-print-event` | ||
| kbd:[C-c l e p] | ||
| Pretty print the log event in the `+*cider-log-event*+` buffer. | ||
|
||
| `cider-log-event-search` | ||
| kbd:[C-c l e s] | ||
| Search log events and show them in the `+*cider-log*+` buffer. | ||
|=== | ||
|
||
== Log Filters | ||
|
||
Filters for log events can be attached to log appenders and | ||
consumers. They also take effect when searching events or streaming | ||
them to clients. If multiple filters are chosen they are combined | ||
using logical AND condition. The following filters are available: | ||
|
||
|=== | ||
| Filter | Keyboard shortcut | Description | ||
|
||
| `end-time` | ||
| kbd:[-e] | ||
| Only include log events that were emitted before `end-time`. | ||
|
||
| `exceptions` | ||
| kbd:[-E] | ||
| Only include log events caused by an exception in the list of `exceptions`. | ||
|
||
| `level` | ||
| kbd:[-l] | ||
| Only include log events with a log level above `level`. | ||
|
||
| `loggers` | ||
| kbd:[-L] | ||
| Only include log events that were emitted by a logger in the list of `loggers`. | ||
|
||
| `pattern` | ||
| kbd:[-r] | ||
| Only include log events whose message matcches the regular expression `pattern`. | ||
|
||
| `start-time` | ||
| kbd:[-s] | ||
| Only include log events that were emitted at, or after `start-time`. | ||
|
||
| `threads` | ||
| kbd:[-t] | ||
| Only include log events that were emitted by a thread in the list of `threads`. | ||
|=== |
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;;; cider-log-tests.el -*- lexical-binding: t; -*- | ||
|
||
;; Copyright © 2023 Bozhidar Batsov and CIDER contributors | ||
|
||
;; Author: r0man <roman@burningswell.com> | ||
|
||
;; This file is NOT part of GNU Emacs. | ||
|
||
;; This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or | ||
;; modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as | ||
;; published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the | ||
;; License, or (at your option) any later version. | ||
;; | ||
;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | ||
;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | ||
;; General Public License for more details. | ||
;; | ||
;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | ||
;; along with this program. If not, see `http://www.gnu.org/licenses/'. | ||
|
||
;;; Commentary: | ||
|
||
;; This file is part of CIDER | ||
|
||
;;; Code: | ||
|
||
(require 'buttercup) | ||
(require 'cider-log) | ||
|
||
(describe "cider-log" | ||
(let ((framework (nrepl-dict "id" "jul" "name" "Java Util Logging")) | ||
(appender (nrepl-dict "id" "cider-log"))) | ||
|
||
(it "raises user-error when cider is not connected." | ||
(spy-on 'cider-connected-p :and-return-value nil) | ||
(expect (cider-log framework appender) :to-throw 'user-error)) | ||
|
||
(it "doesn't add an appender when initialized." | ||
(let ((cider-log--initialized-once-p t)) | ||
(spy-on 'cider-sync-request:log-frameworks :and-return-value (list framework)) | ||
(spy-on 'transient-setup) | ||
(cider-log framework appender) | ||
(expect 'transient-setup :to-have-been-called-with 'cider-log))) | ||
|
||
(it "does add an appender when not initialized." | ||
(let ((cider-log--initialized-once-p nil)) | ||
(spy-on 'cider-sync-request:log-frameworks :and-return-value (list framework)) | ||
(spy-on 'cider-sync-request:log-add-appender :and-return-value appender) | ||
(spy-on 'transient-setup) | ||
(cider-log framework appender) | ||
(expect 'transient-setup :to-have-been-called-with 'cider-log))))) |