Terraform module to provision a DynamoDB table with autoscaling.

Autoscaler scales up/down the provisioned OPS for the DynamoDB table based on the load.

Requirements

This module requires AWS Provider >= 4.22.0

Tip

👽 Use Atmos with Terraform

Cloud Posse uses atmos to easily orchestrate multiple environments using Terraform.
Works with Github Actions, Atlantis, or Spacelift.

Watch demo of using Atmos with Terraform

Example of running atmos to manage infrastructure from our Quick Start tutorial.

Usage

For a complete example, see examples/complete.

For automated tests of the complete example using bats and Terratest (which tests and deploys the example on AWS), see test.

module "dynamodb_table" {
  source = "cloudposse/dynamodb/aws"
  # Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
  # version     = "x.x.x"
  namespace                    = "eg"
  stage                        = "dev"
  name                         = "cluster"
  hash_key                     = "HashKey"
  range_key                    = "RangeKey"
  autoscale_write_target       = 50
  autoscale_read_target        = 50
  autoscale_min_read_capacity  = 5
  autoscale_max_read_capacity  = 20
  autoscale_min_write_capacity = 5
  autoscale_max_write_capacity = 20
  enable_autoscaler            = true
}

Advanced Usage

With additional attributes, global secondary indexes and non_key_attributes (see examples/complete).

module "dynamodb_table" {
  source = "cloudposse/dynamodb/aws"
  # Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
  # version     = "x.x.x"
  namespace                    = "eg"
  stage                        = "dev"
  name                         = "cluster"
  hash_key                     = "HashKey"
  range_key                    = "RangeKey"
  autoscale_write_target       = 50
  autoscale_read_target        = 50
  autoscale_min_read_capacity  = 5
  autoscale_max_read_capacity  = 20
  autoscale_min_write_capacity = 5
  autoscale_max_write_capacity = 20
  enable_autoscaler            = true

  dynamodb_attributes = [
    {
      name = "DailyAverage"
      type = "N"
    },
    {
      name = "HighWater"
      type = "N"
    },
    {
      name = "Timestamp"
      type = "S"
    }
  ]

  local_secondary_index_map = [
    {
      name               = "TimestampSortIndex"
      range_key          = "Timestamp"
      projection_type    = "INCLUDE"
      non_key_attributes = ["HashKey", "RangeKey"]
    },
    {
      name               = "HighWaterIndex"
      range_key          = "Timestamp"
      projection_type    = "INCLUDE"
      non_key_attributes = ["HashKey", "RangeKey"]
    }
  ]

  global_secondary_index_map = [
    {
      name               = "DailyAverageIndex"
      hash_key           = "DailyAverage"
      range_key          = "HighWater"
      write_capacity     = 5
      read_capacity      = 5
      projection_type    = "INCLUDE"
      non_key_attributes = ["HashKey", "RangeKey"]
    }
  ]

  replicas = ["us-east-1"]
}

NOTE: Variables "global_secondary_index_map" and "local_secondary_index_map" have a predefined schema, but in some cases not all fields are required or needed.

For example:

• non_key_attributes can't be specified for Global Secondary Indexes (GSIs) when projection_type is ALL
• read_capacity and write_capacity are not required for GSIs

In these cases, set the fields to null and Terraform will treat them as if they were not provided at all, but will not complain about missing values:

  global_secondary_index_map = [
    {
      write_capacity     = null
      read_capacity      = null
      projection_type    = "ALL"
      non_key_attributes = null
    }
  ]

See Terraform types and values for more details.

Important

In Cloud Posse's examples, we avoid pinning modules to specific versions to prevent discrepancies between the documentation and the latest released versions. However, for your own projects, we strongly advise pinning each module to the exact version you're using. This practice ensures the stability of your infrastructure. Additionally, we recommend implementing a systematic approach for updating versions to avoid unexpected changes.

Makefile Targets

Available targets:

  help                                Help screen
  help/all                            Display help for all targets
  help/short                          This help short screen
  lint                                Lint terraform code

Requirements

Name	Version
terraform	>= 1.0.0
aws	>= 4.59
null	>= 2.0

Providers

Name	Version
aws	>= 4.59
null	>= 2.0

Modules

Name	Source	Version
dynamodb_autoscaler	cloudposse/dynamodb-autoscaler/aws	0.16.0
this	cloudposse/label/null	0.25.0

Resources

Name	Type
aws_dynamodb_table.default	resource
null_resource.global_secondary_index_names	resource
null_resource.local_secondary_index_names	resource

Inputs

Name	Description	Type	Default	Required
additional_tag_map	Additional key-value pairs to add to each map in tags_as_list_of_maps. Not added to tags or id. This is for some rare cases where resources want additional configuration of tags and therefore take a list of maps with tag key, value, and additional configuration.	map(string)	{}	no
attributes	ID element. Additional attributes (e.g. workers or cluster) to add to id, in the order they appear in the list. New attributes are appended to the end of the list. The elements of the list are joined by the delimiter and treated as a single ID element.	list(string)	[]	no
autoscale_max_read_capacity	DynamoDB autoscaling max read capacity	number	20	no
autoscale_max_write_capacity	DynamoDB autoscaling max write capacity	number	20	no
autoscale_min_read_capacity	DynamoDB autoscaling min read capacity	number	5	no
autoscale_min_write_capacity	DynamoDB autoscaling min write capacity	number	5	no
autoscale_read_target	The target value (in %) for DynamoDB read autoscaling	number	50	no
autoscale_write_target	The target value (in %) for DynamoDB write autoscaling	number	50	no
autoscaler_attributes	Additional attributes for the autoscaler module	list(string)	[]	no
autoscaler_tags	Additional resource tags for the autoscaler module	map(string)	{}	no
billing_mode	DynamoDB Billing mode. Can be PROVISIONED or PAY_PER_REQUEST	string	"PROVISIONED"	no
context	Single object for setting entire context at once. See description of individual variables for details. Leave string and numeric variables as null to use default value. Individual variable settings (non-null) override settings in context object, except for attributes, tags, and additional_tag_map, which are merged.	any	{ "additional_tag_map": {}, "attributes": [], "delimiter": null, "descriptor_formats": {}, "enabled": true, "environment": null, "id_length_limit": null, "label_key_case": null, "label_order": [], "label_value_case": null, "labels_as_tags": [ "unset" ], "name": null, "namespace": null, "regex_replace_chars": null, "stage": null, "tags": {}, "tenant": null }	no
deletion_protection_enabled	Enable/disable DynamoDB table deletion protection	bool	false	no
delimiter	Delimiter to be used between ID elements. Defaults to - (hyphen). Set to "" to use no delimiter at all.	string	null	no
descriptor_formats	Describe additional descriptors to be output in the descriptors output map. Map of maps. Keys are names of descriptors. Values are maps of the form {<br/> format = string<br/> labels = list(string)<br/>} (Type is any so the map values can later be enhanced to provide additional options.) format is a Terraform format string to be passed to the format() function. labels is a list of labels, in order, to pass to format() function. Label values will be normalized before being passed to format() so they will be identical to how they appear in id. Default is {} (descriptors output will be empty).	any	{}	no
dynamodb_attributes	Additional DynamoDB attributes in the form of a list of mapped values	list(object({ name = string type = string }))	[]	no
enable_autoscaler	Flag to enable/disable DynamoDB autoscaling	bool	false	no
enable_encryption	Enable DynamoDB server-side encryption	bool	true	no
enable_point_in_time_recovery	Enable DynamoDB point in time recovery	bool	true	no
enable_streams	Enable DynamoDB streams	bool	false	no
enabled	Set to false to prevent the module from creating any resources	bool	null	no
environment	ID element. Usually used for region e.g. 'uw2', 'us-west-2', OR role 'prod', 'staging', 'dev', 'UAT'	string	null	no
global_secondary_index_map	Additional global secondary indexes in the form of a list of mapped values	list(object({ hash_key = string name = string non_key_attributes = list(string) projection_type = string range_key = string read_capacity = number write_capacity = number }))	[]	no
hash_key	DynamoDB table Hash Key	string	n/a	yes
hash_key_type	Hash Key type, which must be a scalar type: S, N, or B for (S)tring, (N)umber or (B)inary data	string	"S"	no
id_length_limit	Limit id to this many characters (minimum 6). Set to 0 for unlimited length. Set to null for keep the existing setting, which defaults to 0. Does not affect id_full.	number	null	no
import_table	Import Amazon S3 data into a new table.	object({ # Valid values are GZIP, ZSTD and NONE input_compression_type = optional(string, null) # Valid values are CSV, DYNAMODB_JSON, and ION. input_format = string input_format_options = optional(object({ csv = object({ delimiter = string header_list = list(string) }) }), null) s3_bucket_source = object({ bucket = string bucket_owner = optional(string) key_prefix = optional(string) }) })	null	no
label_key_case	Controls the letter case of the tags keys (label names) for tags generated by this module. Does not affect keys of tags passed in via the tags input. Possible values: lower, title, upper. Default value: title.	string	null	no
label_order	The order in which the labels (ID elements) appear in the id. Defaults to ["namespace", "environment", "stage", "name", "attributes"]. You can omit any of the 6 labels ("tenant" is the 6th), but at least one must be present.	list(string)	null	no
label_value_case	Controls the letter case of ID elements (labels) as included in id, set as tag values, and output by this module individually. Does not affect values of tags passed in via the tags input. Possible values: lower, title, upper and none (no transformation). Set this to title and set delimiter to "" to yield Pascal Case IDs. Default value: lower.	string	null	no
labels_as_tags	Set of labels (ID elements) to include as tags in the tags output. Default is to include all labels. Tags with empty values will not be included in the tags output. Set to [] to suppress all generated tags. Notes: The value of the name tag, if included, will be the id, not the name. Unlike other null-label inputs, the initial setting of labels_as_tags cannot be changed in later chained modules. Attempts to change it will be silently ignored.	set(string)	[ "default" ]	no
local_secondary_index_map	Additional local secondary indexes in the form of a list of mapped values	list(object({ name = string non_key_attributes = list(string) projection_type = string range_key = string }))	[]	no
name	ID element. Usually the component or solution name, e.g. 'app' or 'jenkins'. This is the only ID element not also included as a tag. The "name" tag is set to the full id string. There is no tag with the value of the name input.	string	null	no
namespace	ID element. Usually an abbreviation of your organization name, e.g. 'eg' or 'cp', to help ensure generated IDs are globally unique	string	null	no
range_key	DynamoDB table Range Key	string	""	no
range_key_type	Range Key type, which must be a scalar type: S, N, or B for (S)tring, (N)umber or (B)inary data	string	"S"	no
regex_replace_chars	Terraform regular expression (regex) string. Characters matching the regex will be removed from the ID elements. If not set, "/[^a-zA-Z0-9-]/" is used to remove all characters other than hyphens, letters and digits.	string	null	no
replicas	List of regions to create replica	list(string)	[]	no
server_side_encryption_kms_key_arn	The ARN of the CMK that should be used for the AWS KMS encryption. This attribute should only be specified if the key is different from the default DynamoDB CMK, alias/aws/dynamodb.	string	null	no
stage	ID element. Usually used to indicate role, e.g. 'prod', 'staging', 'source', 'build', 'test', 'deploy', 'release'	string	null	no
stream_view_type	When an item in the table is modified, what information is written to the stream	string	""	no
table_class	DynamoDB storage class of the table. Can be STANDARD or STANDARD_INFREQUENT_ACCESS	string	"STANDARD"	no
table_name	Table name. If provided, the bucket will be created with this name instead of generating the name from the context	string	null	no
tags	Additional tags (e.g. {'BusinessUnit': 'XYZ'}). Neither the tag keys nor the tag values will be modified by this module.	map(string)	{}	no
tags_enabled	Set to false to disable tagging. This can be helpful if you're managing tables on dynamodb-local with terraform as it doesn't support tagging.	bool	true	no
tenant	ID element _(Rarely used, not included by default)_. A customer identifier, indicating who this instance of a resource is for	string	null	no
ttl_attribute	DynamoDB table TTL attribute	string	"Expires"	no
ttl_enabled	Set to false to disable DynamoDB table TTL	bool	true	no

Outputs

Name	Description
global_secondary_index_names	DynamoDB secondary index names
local_secondary_index_names	DynamoDB local index names
table_arn	DynamoDB table ARN
table_id	DynamoDB table ID
table_name	DynamoDB table name
table_stream_arn	DynamoDB table stream ARN
table_stream_label	DynamoDB table stream label

Related Projects

Check out these related projects.

• terraform-aws-dynamodb-autoscaler - Terraform module to provision DynamoDB autoscaler
• terraform-aws-tfstate-backend - Provision an S3 bucket to store terraform.tfstate file and a DynamoDB table to lock the state file to prevent concurrent modifications and state corruption
• terraform-aws-elasticache-redis - Terraform module to provision an ElastiCache Redis Cluster
• terraform-aws-elasticache-memcached - Terraform Module for ElastiCache Memcached Cluster
• terraform-aws-elasticache-cloudwatch-sns-alarms - Terraform module that configures CloudWatch SNS alerts for ElastiCache
• terraform-aws-rds-cluster - Terraform module to provision an RDS Aurora cluster for MySQL or Postgres
• terraform-aws-rds - Terraform module to provision AWS RDS instances

Tip

Use Terraform Reference Architectures for AWS

Use Cloud Posse's ready-to-go terraform architecture blueprints for AWS to get up and running quickly.

✅ We build it together with your team.
✅ Your team owns everything.
✅ 100% Open Source and backed by fanatical support.

📚 Learn More

Cloud Posse is the leading DevOps Accelerator for funded startups and enterprises.

Your team can operate like a pro today.

Ensure that your team succeeds by using Cloud Posse's proven process and turnkey blueprints. Plus, we stick around until you succeed.

Day-0: Your Foundation for Success

• Reference Architecture. You'll get everything you need from the ground up built using 100% infrastructure as code.
• Deployment Strategy. Adopt a proven deployment strategy with GitHub Actions, enabling automated, repeatable, and reliable software releases.
• Site Reliability Engineering. Gain total visibility into your applications and services with Datadog, ensuring high availability and performance.
• Security Baseline. Establish a secure environment from the start, with built-in governance, accountability, and comprehensive audit logs, safeguarding your operations.
• GitOps. Empower your team to manage infrastructure changes confidently and efficiently through Pull Requests, leveraging the full power of GitHub Actions.

Day-2: Your Operational Mastery

• Training. Equip your team with the knowledge and skills to confidently manage the infrastructure, ensuring long-term success and self-sufficiency.
• Support. Benefit from a seamless communication over Slack with our experts, ensuring you have the support you need, whenever you need it.
• Troubleshooting. Access expert assistance to quickly resolve any operational challenges, minimizing downtime and maintaining business continuity.
• Code Reviews. Enhance your team’s code quality with our expert feedback, fostering continuous improvement and collaboration.
• Bug Fixes. Rely on our team to troubleshoot and resolve any issues, ensuring your systems run smoothly.
• Migration Assistance. Accelerate your migration process with our dedicated support, minimizing disruption and speeding up time-to-value.
• Customer Workshops. Engage with our team in weekly workshops, gaining insights and strategies to continuously improve and innovate.

✨ Contributing

This project is under active development, and we encourage contributions from our community.

Many thanks to our outstanding contributors:

For 🐛 bug reports & feature requests, please use the issue tracker.

In general, PRs are welcome. We follow the typical "fork-and-pull" Git workflow.

1. Review our Code of Conduct and Contributor Guidelines.
2. Fork the repo on GitHub
3. Clone the project to your own machine
4. Commit changes to your own branch
5. Push your work back up to your fork
6. Submit a Pull Request so that we can review your changes

NOTE: Be sure to merge the latest changes from "upstream" before making a pull request!

🌎 Slack Community

Join our Open Source Community on Slack. It's FREE for everyone! Our "SweetOps" community is where you get to talk with others who share a similar vision for how to rollout and manage infrastructure. This is the best place to talk shop, ask questions, solicit feedback, and work together as a community to build totally sweet infrastructure.

📰 Newsletter

Sign up for our newsletter and join 3,000+ DevOps engineers, CTOs, and founders who get insider access to the latest DevOps trends, so you can always stay in the know. Dropped straight into your Inbox every week — and usually a 5-minute read.

📆 Office Hours

Join us every Wednesday via Zoom for your weekly dose of insider DevOps trends, AWS news and Terraform insights, all sourced from our SweetOps community, plus a live Q&A that you can’t find anywhere else. It's FREE for everyone!

License

Preamble to the Apache License, Version 2.0

Complete license is available in the LICENSE file.

Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

  https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations
under the License.

Trademarks

All other trademarks referenced herein are the property of their respective owners.

---

Copyright © 2017-2024 Cloud Posse, LLC