⚡ A fast, async, stream-based link checker written in Rust.
Finds broken hyperlinks and mail addresses inside Markdown, HTML, reStructuredText, or any other text file or website!

Available as a command-line utility, a library and a GitHub Action.

Installation

Arch Linux

pacman -S lychee-link-checker

macOS

brew install lychee

Docker

docker pull lycheeverse/lychee

NixOS

nix-env -iA nixos.lychee

FreeBSD

pkg install lychee

Scoop

scoop install lychee

Termux

pkg install lychee

Pre-built binaries

We provide binaries for Linux, macOS, and Windows for every release.
You can download them from the releases page.

Cargo

Build dependencies

On APT/dpkg-based Linux distros (e.g. Debian, Ubuntu, Linux Mint and Kali Linux) the following commands will install all required build dependencies, including the Rust toolchain and cargo:

curl -sSf 'https://sh.rustup.rs' | sh
apt install gcc pkg-config libc6-dev libssl-dev

Compile and install lychee

cargo install lychee

Features

This comparison is made on a best-effort basis. Please create a PR to fix outdated information.

	lychee	awesome_bot	muffet	broken-link-checker	linkinator	linkchecker	markdown-link-check	fink
Language	Rust	Ruby	Go	JS	TypeScript	Python	JS	PHP
Async/Parallel
JSON output						1
Static binary						️
Markdown files
HTML files
Text files
Website support
Chunked encodings
GZIP compression
Basic Auth
Custom user agent
Relative URLs
Skip relative URLs
Include patterns	️
Exclude patterns
Handle redirects
Ignore insecure SSL
File globbing
Limit scheme
Custom headers
Summary
HEAD requests
Colored output
Filter status code
Custom timeout
E-mail links
Progress bar
Retry and backoff
Skip private domains
Use as library
Quiet mode
Config file
Recursion
Amazing lychee logo

¹ Other machine-readable formats like CSV are supported.

Commandline usage

Recursively check all links in supported files inside the current directory

lychee .

You can also specify various types of inputs:

# check links in specific local file(s):
lychee README.md
lychee test.html info.txt

# check links on a website:
lychee https://endler.dev

# check links in directory but block network requests
lychee --offline path/to/directory

# check links in a remote file:
lychee https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lycheeverse/lychee/master/README.md

# check links in local files via shell glob:
lychee ~/projects/*/README.md

# check links in local files (lychee supports advanced globbing and ~ expansion):
lychee "~/projects/big_project/**/README.*"

# ignore case when globbing and check result for each link:
lychee --glob-ignore-case --verbose "~/projects/**/[r]eadme.*"

# check links from epub file (requires atool: https://www.nongnu.org/atool)
acat -F zip {file.epub} "*.xhtml" "*.html" | lychee -

lychee parses other file formats as plaintext and extracts links using linkify. This generally works well if there are no format or encoding specifics, but in case you need dedicated support for a new file format, please consider creating an issue.

Docker Usage

Here's how to mount a local directory into the container and check some input with lychee. The --init parameter is passed so that lychee can be stopped from the terminal. We also pass -it to start an interactive terminal, which is required to show the progress bar.

docker run --init -it -v `pwd`:/input lycheeverse/lychee /input/README.md

GitHub Token

To avoid getting rate-limited while checking GitHub links, you can optionally set an environment variable with your Github token like so GITHUB_TOKEN=xxxx, or use the --github-token CLI option. It can also be set in the config file. Here is an example config file.

The token can be generated in your GitHub account settings page. A personal token with no extra permissions is enough to be able to check public repos links.

Commandline Parameters

There is an extensive list of commandline parameters to customize the behavior. See below for a full list.

A fast, async link checker

Finds broken URLs and mail addresses inside Markdown, HTML, `reStructuredText`, websites and more!

Usage: lychee [OPTIONS] <inputs>...

Arguments:
  <inputs>...
          The inputs (where to get links to check from). These can be: files (e.g. `README.md`), file globs (e.g. `"~/git/*/README.md"`), remote URLs (e.g. `https://example.com/README.md`) or standard input (`-`). NOTE: Use `--` to separate inputs from options that allow multiple arguments

Options:
  -c, --config <CONFIG_FILE>
          Configuration file to use
          
          [default: ./lychee.toml]

  -v, --verbose...
          Set verbosity level; more output per occurrence (e.g. `-v` or `-vv`)

  -q, --quiet...
          Less output per occurrence (e.g. `-q` or `-qq`)

  -n, --no-progress
          Do not show progress bar.
          This is recommended for non-interactive shells (e.g. for continuous integration)

      --cache
          Use request cache stored on disk at `.lycheecache`

      --max-cache-age <MAX_CACHE_AGE>
          Discard all cached requests older than this duration
          
          [default: 1d]

      --dump
          Don't perform any link checking. Instead, dump all the links extracted from inputs that would be checked

  -m, --max-redirects <MAX_REDIRECTS>
          Maximum number of allowed redirects
          
          [default: 5]

      --max-retries <MAX_RETRIES>
          Maximum number of retries per request
          
          [default: 3]

      --max-concurrency <MAX_CONCURRENCY>
          Maximum number of concurrent network requests
          
          [default: 128]

  -T, --threads <THREADS>
          Number of threads to utilize. Defaults to number of cores available to the system

  -u, --user-agent <USER_AGENT>
          User agent
          
          [default: lychee/0.10.3]

  -i, --insecure
          Proceed for server connections considered insecure (invalid TLS)

  -s, --scheme <SCHEME>
          Only test links with the given schemes (e.g. http and https)

      --offline
          Only check local files and block network requests

      --include <INCLUDE>
          URLs to check (supports regex). Has preference over all excludes

      --exclude <EXCLUDE>
          Exclude URLs and mail addresses from checking (supports regex)

      --exclude-file <EXCLUDE_FILE>
          Deprecated; use `--exclude-path` instead

      --exclude-path <EXCLUDE_PATH>
          Exclude file path from getting checked

  -E, --exclude-all-private
          Exclude all private IPs from checking.
          Equivalent to `--exclude-private --exclude-link-local --exclude-loopback`

      --exclude-private
          Exclude private IP address ranges from checking

      --exclude-link-local
          Exclude link-local IP address range from checking

      --exclude-loopback
          Exclude loopback IP address range and localhost from checking

      --exclude-mail
          Exclude all mail addresses from checking

      --remap <REMAP>
          Remap URI matching pattern to different URI

      --header <HEADER>
          Custom request header

  -a, --accept <ACCEPT>
          Comma-separated list of accepted status codes for valid links

  -t, --timeout <TIMEOUT>
          Website timeout in seconds from connect to response finished
          
          [default: 20]

  -r, --retry-wait-time <RETRY_WAIT_TIME>
          Minimum wait time in seconds between retries of failed requests
          
          [default: 1]

  -X, --method <METHOD>
          Request method
          
          [default: get]

  -b, --base <BASE>
          Base URL or website root directory to check relative URLs e.g. https://example.com or `/path/to/public`

      --basic-auth <BASIC_AUTH>
          Basic authentication support. E.g. `username:password`

      --github-token <GITHUB_TOKEN>
          GitHub API token to use when checking github.com links, to avoid rate limiting
          
          [env: GITHUB_TOKEN]

      --skip-missing
          Skip missing input files (default is to error if they don't exist)

      --include-verbatim
          Find links in verbatim sections like `pre`- and `code` blocks

      --glob-ignore-case
          Ignore case when expanding filesystem path glob inputs

  -o, --output <OUTPUT>
          Output file of status report

  -f, --format <FORMAT>
          Output format of final status report (compact, detailed, json, markdown)
          
          [default: compact]

      --require-https
          When HTTPS is available, treat HTTP links as errors

  -h, --help
          Print help (see a summary with '-h')

  -V, --version
          Print version

Exit codes

• 0 for success (all links checked successfully or excluded/skipped as configured)
• 1 for missing inputs and any unexpected runtime failures or config errors
• 2 for link check failures (if any non-excluded link failed the check)

Ignoring links

You can exclude links from getting checked by specifying regex patterns with --exclude (e.g. --exclude example\.(com|org)). If a file named .lycheeignore exists in the current working directory, its contents are excluded as well. The file allows you to list multiple regular expressions for exclusion (one pattern per line).

For excluding files/directories from being scanned use lychee.toml and exclude_path.

exclude_path = ["some/path", "*/dev/*"]

Caching

If the --cache flag is set, lychee will cache responses in a file called .lycheecache in the current directory. If the file exists and the flag is set, then the cache will be loaded on startup. This can greatly speed up future runs. Note that by default lychee will not store any data on disk.

Library usage

You can use lychee as a library for your own projects! Here is a "hello world" example:

use lychee_lib::Result;

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<()> {
  let response = lychee_lib::check("https://github.com/lycheeverse/lychee").await?;
  println!("{response}");
  Ok(())
}

This is equivalent to the following snippet, in which we build our own client:

use lychee_lib::{ClientBuilder, Result, Status};

#[tokio::main]
async fn main() -> Result<()> {
  let client = ClientBuilder::default().client()?;
  let response = client.check("https://github.com/lycheeverse/lychee").await?;
  assert!(response.status().is_success());
  Ok(())
}

The client builder is very customizable:

let client = lychee_lib::ClientBuilder::builder()
    .includes(includes)
    .excludes(excludes)
    .max_redirects(cfg.max_redirects)
    .user_agent(cfg.user_agent)
    .allow_insecure(cfg.insecure)
    .custom_headers(headers)
    .method(method)
    .timeout(timeout)
    .github_token(cfg.github_token)
    .scheme(cfg.scheme)
    .accepted(accepted)
    .build()
    .client()?;

All options that you set will be used for all link checks. See the builder documentation for all options. For more information, check out the examples folder.

GitHub Action Usage

A GitHub Action that uses lychee is available as a separate repository: lycheeverse/lychee-action which includes usage instructions.

Contributing to lychee

We'd be thankful for any contribution.
We try to keep the issue-tracker up-to-date so you can quickly find a task to work on.

Try one of these links to get started:

• good first issues
• help wanted

For more detailed instructions, head over to CONTRIBUTING.md.

Debugging and improving async code

Lychee makes heavy use of async code to be resource-friendly while still being performant. Async code can be difficult to troubleshoot with most tools, however. Therefore we provide experimental support for tokio-console. It provides a top(1)-like overview for async tasks!

If you want to give it a spin, download and start the console:

git clone https://github.com/tokio-rs/console
cd console
cargo run

Then run lychee with some special flags and features enabled.

RUSTFLAGS="--cfg tokio_unstable" cargo run --features tokio-console -- <input1> <input2> ...

If you find a way to make lychee faster, please do reach out.

Troubleshooting and Workarounds

We collect a list of common workarounds for various websites in our troubleshooting guide.

Users

• https://github.com/InnerSourceCommons/InnerSourcePatterns
• https://github.com/opensearch-project/OpenSearch
• https://github.com/ramitsurana/awesome-kubernetes
• https://github.com/papers-we-love/papers-we-love
• https://github.com/pingcap/docs
• https://github.com/microsoft/WhatTheHack
• https://github.com/Azure/ResourceModules
• https://github.com/nix-community/awesome-nix
• https://github.com/balena-io/docs
• https://github.com/launchdarkly/LaunchDarkly-Docs
• https://github.com/pawroman/links
• https://github.com/analysis-tools-dev/static-analysis
• https://github.com/analysis-tools-dev/dynamic-analysis
• https://github.com/mre/idiomatic-rust
• https://github.com/lycheeverse/lychee (yes, the lychee docs are checked with lychee 🤯)

If you are using lychee for your project, please add it here.

Credits

The first prototype of lychee was built in episode 10 of Hello Rust. Thanks to all Github- and Patreon sponsors for supporting the development since the beginning. Also, thanks to all the great contributors who have since made this project more mature.

License

lychee is licensed under either of

• Apache License, Version 2.0, (LICENSE-APACHE or https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0)
• MIT license (LICENSE-MIT or https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT)

at your option.