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Write a Perl program to find the inverse of a #4745

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67 changes: 67 additions & 0 deletions program/program/find-the-inverse-of-a/find_the_inverse_of_a.pl
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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use strict;
use warnings;

sub matrix_inverse {
my ($matrix) = @_;

my $size = scalar(@$matrix);

# Check if the matrix is square
die "Matrix must be square for inversion" if $size != scalar(@{$matrix->[0]});

# Augment the matrix with an identity matrix
my @augmented_matrix;
for my $i (0..$size-1) {
for my $j (0..$size-1) {
$augmented_matrix[$i][$j] = $matrix->[$i][$j];
$augmented_matrix[$i][$j+$size] = ($i == $j) ? 1 : 0;
}
}

# Perform Gauss-Jordan elimination
for my $i (0..$size-1) {
my $pivot = $augmented_matrix[$i][$i];

die "Matrix is singular, cannot find inverse" if $pivot == 0;

for my $j (0..2*$size-1) {
$augmented_matrix[$i][$j] /= $pivot;
}

for my $k (0..$size-1) {
next if $k == $i;
my $factor = $augmented_matrix[$k][$i];
for my $j (0..2*$size-1) {
$augmented_matrix[$k][$j] -= $factor * $augmented_matrix[$i][$j];
}
}
}

# Extract the inverse matrix from the augmented matrix
my @inverse_matrix;
for my $i (0..$size-1) {
for my $j ($size..2*$size-1) {
push @{$inverse_matrix[$i]}, $augmented_matrix[$i][$j];
}
}

return @inverse_matrix;
}

# Example usage
my @matrix = (
[4, 2, 7],
[1, 5, 3],
[8, 6, 9]
);

my @inverse_matrix = matrix_inverse(\@matrix);

# Print the inverse matrix
for my $i (0..$#inverse_matrix) {
for my $j (0..$#{$inverse_matrix[$i]}) {
printf "%.16f ", $inverse_matrix[$i][$j];
}
print "\n";
}