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# Introduction | ||
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Node.js module to interface with RFM9x LoRa wireless modules. Intended for use | ||
with [Adafruit Radio Bonnets](https://learn.adafruit.com/adafruit-radio-bonnets/overview). | ||
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The code has only been tested on Raspberry Pi but could technically also work | ||
on other boards supported by onoff and spi-device. | ||
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# Acknowledgements | ||
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- The [CircuitPython RFM9x module](https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_CircuitPython_RFM9x) | ||
was used as a template for most of the logic. | ||
- The [spi-device](https://github.com/fivdi/spi-device) and [onoff](https://github.com/fivdi/onoff) | ||
modules by fivdi made interfacing with the hardware really easy. | ||
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# Example | ||
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See `example/pingpong.js` for a simple example of receiving and sending data. | ||
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# API | ||
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The modules exports a single class `RFM9x`. The constructor requires no arguments. | ||
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## Properties | ||
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* `debug` - Output SPI debug information | ||
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### `debug` | ||
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Set this property to `true` to get all SPI communication printed out to the console. | ||
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**Note:** Because `console.log()` calls are synchronous in most circumstances, enabling this can impact | ||
timing! For example, it might cause switching from sending to receiving mode to be slow enough to miss | ||
responses from other nodes. | ||
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## Methods | ||
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* `init(options)` - Initialize module and LoRa settings | ||
* `startReceive()` - Puts the LoRa module in receive mode and enables the `receive` event | ||
* `stopReceived()` - Puts the LoRa module in standby mode and stops receiving packets | ||
* `send(payload)` - Sends a packet via LoRa | ||
* `getVersion()` - Gets the chip version number from the module | ||
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### `init(options)` | ||
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- `options`: Options object (see below). All properties are optional, default values will be | ||
used when omitted. | ||
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Initialize module and LoRa settings. Needs to be called before using any of the radio functions. | ||
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Returns a Promise that resolves with no value. | ||
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The following options are supported: | ||
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- `frequencyMhz`: Base frequency in MHz, default: `915` | ||
- `preambleLength`: LoRa preamble length in bytes, default: `8` | ||
- `bandwidthHz`: LoRa bandwidth in Hz, default: `500000` | ||
- `codingRate`: LoRa coding rate, valid values are `5` (4/5) to `8` (4/8), default: `5` | ||
- `spreadingFactor`: LoRa spreading factor, valid values are `6` to `12`, default: `7` | ||
- `enableCrcChecking`: Whether to enable CRC checking on incoming packets, default: `false` | ||
- `txPowerDb`: Transmitter power in dB, valid values are `5` to `23` (currently only high power mode is | ||
supported), default: `23` | ||
- `enableAgc`: Whether to enable Automatic Gain Control, default: `false` | ||
- `resetPin`: Number of the GPIO pin that the RFM9x RESET line is connected to, default: `25` | ||
- `dio0Pin`: Number of the GPIO pin that the RFM9x DIO0 line is connected to, default: `22` | ||
- `dio1Pin`: Number of the GPIO pin that the RFM9x DIO1 line is connected to (currently not used), | ||
default: `22` | ||
- `dio2Pin`: Number of the GPIO pin that the RFM9x DIO2 line is connected to (currently not used), | ||
default: `22` | ||
- `spiSpeedHz`: Speed of the SPI communication in Hz, default: `100000` | ||
- `txTimeoutMs`: Maximum time in milliseconds to wait for a packet transmission to finish, default: `2000` | ||
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### `startReceive()` | ||
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Puts the LoRa module in receive mode and enables the `receive` event. | ||
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Returns a Promise that resolves with no value. | ||
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### `stopReceive()` | ||
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Puts the LoRa module in standby mode and stops receiving packets. | ||
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Returns a Promise that resolves with no value. | ||
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### `send(payload)` | ||
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- `payload`: A `Buffer` of up to 255 bytes | ||
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Sends a packet via LoRa. | ||
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Returns a Promise that resolves with no value after the transmission is finished. | ||
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**Note:** After transmitting a packet, the module switches into standby mode automatically. If you want to | ||
continue receiving packets after a transmission, you will need to call `startReceive()` after the transmission | ||
completed. | ||
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### `getVersion()` | ||
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Gets the chip version number from the module. | ||
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Returns a Promise that resolves with the version number (`int`). | ||
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## Events | ||
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* `receive(packet)` - Emitted when a LoRa packet has been received | ||
* `receiveError()` - Emitted when an invalid LoRa packet has been received | ||
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### `receive(packet)` | ||
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Event that is emitted when a LoRa packet is received. | ||
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Listeners are passed a packet object as an argument that contains the following properties: | ||
- `payload`: A `Buffer` containing the packet contents | ||
- `rssiDb`: RSSI of the packet in dB | ||
- `snrDb`: SNR of the packet in dB | ||
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### `receiveError()` | ||
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Event that is emitted when a LoRa packet is received but was discarded due to receive errors (e.g. CRC check | ||
failed). |
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const rfm9x = require('rfm9x'); | ||
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async function main() { | ||
const device = new rfm9x(); | ||
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// Initialize the LoRa module. All options can be omitted and default values will be used. | ||
await device.init({ | ||
frequencyMhz: 868, | ||
bandwidthHz: 500000, | ||
codingRate: 5, | ||
spreadingFactor: 7, | ||
}); | ||
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// Listen to the receive event that is emitted whenever a valid LoRa packet is received. | ||
device.on('receive', packet => { | ||
// Print out the packet contents and metadata for clarity. | ||
console.dir(packet); | ||
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// If we received a PING, respond with a PONG. | ||
if (packet.payload.toString() == 'PING') { | ||
await device.send(Buffer.from('PONG')); | ||
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// After a transmission is finished, receiving mode needs to be re-enabled. | ||
await device.startReceive(); | ||
} | ||
}); | ||
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// Enable receiving mode. | ||
await device.startReceive(); | ||
} | ||
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main(); |
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{ | ||
"name": "rfm9x", | ||
"version": "1.0.0", | ||
"description": "Node.js module for SPI communication with RFM9x wireless modules on Raspberry Pi (e.g. Adafruit Radio Bonnet)", | ||
"main": "rfm9x.js", | ||
"directories": { | ||
"example": "example" | ||
}, | ||
"repository": { | ||
"type": "git", | ||
"url": "https://github.com/cyraxx/node-rfm9x.git" | ||
}, | ||
"engines": { | ||
"node": ">=15.0.0" | ||
}, | ||
"keywords": [ | ||
"lora", | ||
"wireless", | ||
"rfm9x", | ||
"rfm95", | ||
"rfm96", | ||
"rfm97", | ||
"rfm98", | ||
"sx127x", | ||
"raspberry", | ||
"rpi", | ||
"adafruit", | ||
"iot" | ||
], | ||
"author": "Andreas Reich", | ||
"license": "MIT", | ||
"dependencies": { | ||
"onoff": "^6.0.3", | ||
"spi-device": "^3.1.2", | ||
"usleep": "^1.0.3" | ||
} | ||
} |
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