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__pycache__/ | ||
*-info/ | ||
*.egg-info/ | ||
insert.py | ||
test.py | ||
build/ | ||
dist/ | ||
.cache/ |
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f-strings(Python 3.6) style literal string interpolation. | ||
========================================================== | ||
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Ref: https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0498/ | ||
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/travis/damnever/fmt.svg?style=flat-square | ||
:target: https://travis-ci.org/damnever/fmt | ||
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:cry: | ||
.. image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/fmt.svg?style=flat-square | ||
:target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/fmt | ||
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Example | ||
------- | ||
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.. code:: python | ||
Using `f-strings(PEP 498) <https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0498/>`_ style literal string interpolation without Python 3.6. | ||
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Usages | ||
------ | ||
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- Accessing the globals and locals. | ||
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.. code:: python | ||
import os | ||
import fmt as f | ||
g_foo = 'global-foo' | ||
g_bar = 'global-bar' | ||
g_num = 23 | ||
g_ls = [1, 2, 3] | ||
def scope(): | ||
l_foo = 'local-foo' | ||
l_bar = 'local-bar' | ||
print( f('{l_foo}, {l_bar}') ) # 'local-foo, local-bar' | ||
print( f('{g_foo}, {g_bar!r}') ) # "global-foo, 'global-bar'" | ||
scope() | ||
print( f('{{ }}') ) # '{ }' | ||
print( f('hex: {g_num:#x}') ) # '0x17' | ||
print( f('{os.EX_OK}') ) # '0' | ||
print( f('{g_ls[0]}, {g_ls[1]}, {g_ls[2]}') ) # '1, 2, 3' | ||
- **NOTE**: **Closure** will be a little tricky, must pass the outside scope variables as parameters to f, | ||
which added a reference to inside the closure in order this can work. | ||
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.. code:: python | ||
import fmt as f | ||
def outer(x='xx'): | ||
y = 'yy' | ||
def inner(): | ||
print( f('{x}, {y}', x, y) ) # "xx, 'yy'" | ||
return inner | ||
outer()() | ||
import fmt as f | ||
a = 0 | ||
b = 'bb' | ||
- Expression evaluation. | ||
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def dd(): | ||
return 'dd' | ||
.. code:: python | ||
def func(): | ||
c = 'c@' | ||
print(f("a = {a}, b = {b!r}, c = {c}, dd() = {{{ dd() }}}, set == {{{{k for k in range(5)}}}}")) | ||
from datetime import datetime | ||
import fmt as f | ||
# A little ticky... | ||
def outer(foo): | ||
bar = 'bar' | ||
def inner(): | ||
print(f("a = {a}, b = {b}, foo = {foo}, bar = {bar}", foo, bar)) | ||
return inner | ||
class S(object): | ||
def __str__(self): | ||
return 'hello' | ||
def __repr__(self): | ||
return 'hi' | ||
def __format__(self, fmt): | ||
return 'abcdefg'[int(fmt)] | ||
print( f('{1234567890:,}') ) # '1,234,567,890' | ||
print( f('{1 + 2}') ) # '3' | ||
print( f('{str(1 + 2)!r}') ) # "'3'" | ||
print( f('{[i for i in range(5)]}') ) # '[0, 1, 2, 3, 4]' | ||
ls = range(5) | ||
print( f('{{i for i in ls}}') ) # 'set([0, 1, 2, 3, 4])' or '{0, 1, 2, 3, 4}' | ||
print( f('{{k:v for k,v in zip(range(3), range(3, 6))}}') ) # '{0: 3, 1: 4, 2: 5}' | ||
print( f('{datetime(1994, 11, 6):%Y-%m-%d}') ) # '1994-11-06' | ||
print( f('{list(map(lambda x: x+1, range(3)))}') ) # '[1, 2, 3]' | ||
print( f('{S()!r} {S()!s} {S():1}') ) # 'hello hi b' | ||
- Also, you can register some namespaces for convenience. | ||
*NOTE* local namespace may cover the namespace that you registered. | ||
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.. code:: python | ||
import fmt as f | ||
f.mregister({'x': 1, 'y': 2}) # register multiple | ||
f.register('z', 3) # register only one | ||
def func(x, y): | ||
return x + y | ||
print( f('{func(x, z)}') ) # '4' | ||
print( f('{func(y, z)}') ) # '5' | ||
print( f('{func(x, y)}') ) # '6' | ||
Installation | ||
------------ | ||
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Install by pip: :: | ||
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[sudo] pip install fmt -U | ||
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LICENSE | ||
------- | ||
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func() # a = 0, b = 'bb', c = c@, dd() = {dd}, set == {set([0, 1, 2, 3, 4])} | ||
outer('foo')() # a = 0, b = bb, foo = foo, bar = bar | ||
`The BSD 3-Clause License <https://github.com/damnever/fmt/blob/master/LICENSE>`_ |
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