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Merge pull request #4166 from paulyuk/paulyuk/iac
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Adding IAC assets to recreate static web apps for Docs and Blogs site
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hhunter-ms authored May 31, 2024
2 parents 44c90d0 + 0715484 commit 7e4996b
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28 changes: 28 additions & 0 deletions .github/iac/swa/azure.yaml
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# yaml-language-server: $schema=https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Azure/azure-dev/main/schemas/v1.0/azure.yaml.json

name: swa-deploy-dapr-docs
metadata:
template: swa-deploy-dapr-docs@0.0.1-beta
#hooks:
# postprovision:
# windows:
# shell: pwsh
# run: ./scripts/deploy.ps1
# interactive: true
# continueOnError: false
# posix:
# shell: sh
# run: ./scripts/deploy.sh
# interactive: true
# continueOnError: false
# predeploy:
# windows:
# shell: pwsh
# run: cd ./app/frontend;npm install;npm run build
# interactive: true
# continueOnError: false
# posix:
# shell: sh
# run: cd ./app/frontend;npm install;npm run build
# interactive: true
# continueOnError: false
135 changes: 135 additions & 0 deletions .github/iac/swa/infra/abbreviations.json
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{
"analysisServicesServers": "as",
"apiManagementService": "apim-",
"appConfigurationConfigurationStores": "appcs-",
"appManagedEnvironments": "cae-",
"appContainerApps": "ca-",
"authorizationPolicyDefinitions": "policy-",
"automationAutomationAccounts": "aa-",
"blueprintBlueprints": "bp-",
"blueprintBlueprintsArtifacts": "bpa-",
"cacheRedis": "redis-",
"cdnProfiles": "cdnp-",
"cdnProfilesEndpoints": "cdne-",
"cognitiveServicesAccounts": "cog-",
"cognitiveServicesFormRecognizer": "cog-fr-",
"cognitiveServicesTextAnalytics": "cog-ta-",
"computeAvailabilitySets": "avail-",
"computeCloudServices": "cld-",
"computeDiskEncryptionSets": "des",
"computeDisks": "disk",
"computeDisksOs": "osdisk",
"computeGalleries": "gal",
"computeSnapshots": "snap-",
"computeVirtualMachines": "vm",
"computeVirtualMachineScaleSets": "vmss-",
"containerInstanceContainerGroups": "ci",
"containerRegistryRegistries": "cr",
"containerServiceManagedClusters": "aks-",
"databricksWorkspaces": "dbw-",
"dataFactoryFactories": "adf-",
"dataLakeAnalyticsAccounts": "dla",
"dataLakeStoreAccounts": "dls",
"dataMigrationServices": "dms-",
"dBforMySQLServers": "mysql-",
"dBforPostgreSQLServers": "psql-",
"devicesIotHubs": "iot-",
"devicesProvisioningServices": "provs-",
"devicesProvisioningServicesCertificates": "pcert-",
"documentDBDatabaseAccounts": "cosmos-",
"eventGridDomains": "evgd-",
"eventGridDomainsTopics": "evgt-",
"eventGridEventSubscriptions": "evgs-",
"eventHubNamespaces": "evhns-",
"eventHubNamespacesEventHubs": "evh-",
"hdInsightClustersHadoop": "hadoop-",
"hdInsightClustersHbase": "hbase-",
"hdInsightClustersKafka": "kafka-",
"hdInsightClustersMl": "mls-",
"hdInsightClustersSpark": "spark-",
"hdInsightClustersStorm": "storm-",
"hybridComputeMachines": "arcs-",
"insightsActionGroups": "ag-",
"insightsComponents": "appi-",
"keyVaultVaults": "kv-",
"kubernetesConnectedClusters": "arck",
"kustoClusters": "dec",
"kustoClustersDatabases": "dedb",
"logicIntegrationAccounts": "ia-",
"logicWorkflows": "logic-",
"machineLearningServicesWorkspaces": "mlw-",
"managedIdentityUserAssignedIdentities": "id-",
"managementManagementGroups": "mg-",
"migrateAssessmentProjects": "migr-",
"networkApplicationGateways": "agw-",
"networkApplicationSecurityGroups": "asg-",
"networkAzureFirewalls": "afw-",
"networkBastionHosts": "bas-",
"networkConnections": "con-",
"networkDnsZones": "dnsz-",
"networkExpressRouteCircuits": "erc-",
"networkFirewallPolicies": "afwp-",
"networkFirewallPoliciesWebApplication": "waf",
"networkFirewallPoliciesRuleGroups": "wafrg",
"networkFrontDoors": "fd-",
"networkFrontdoorWebApplicationFirewallPolicies": "fdfp-",
"networkLoadBalancersExternal": "lbe-",
"networkLoadBalancersInternal": "lbi-",
"networkLoadBalancersInboundNatRules": "rule-",
"networkLocalNetworkGateways": "lgw-",
"networkNatGateways": "ng-",
"networkNetworkInterfaces": "nic-",
"networkNetworkSecurityGroups": "nsg-",
"networkNetworkSecurityGroupsSecurityRules": "nsgsr-",
"networkNetworkWatchers": "nw-",
"networkPrivateDnsZones": "pdnsz-",
"networkPrivateLinkServices": "pl-",
"networkPublicIPAddresses": "pip-",
"networkPublicIPPrefixes": "ippre-",
"networkRouteFilters": "rf-",
"networkRouteTables": "rt-",
"networkRouteTablesRoutes": "udr-",
"networkTrafficManagerProfiles": "traf-",
"networkVirtualNetworkGateways": "vgw-",
"networkVirtualNetworks": "vnet-",
"networkVirtualNetworksSubnets": "snet-",
"networkVirtualNetworksVirtualNetworkPeerings": "peer-",
"networkVirtualWans": "vwan-",
"networkVpnGateways": "vpng-",
"networkVpnGatewaysVpnConnections": "vcn-",
"networkVpnGatewaysVpnSites": "vst-",
"notificationHubsNamespaces": "ntfns-",
"notificationHubsNamespacesNotificationHubs": "ntf-",
"operationalInsightsWorkspaces": "log-",
"portalDashboards": "dash-",
"powerBIDedicatedCapacities": "pbi-",
"purviewAccounts": "pview-",
"recoveryServicesVaults": "rsv-",
"resourcesResourceGroups": "rg-",
"searchSearchServices": "srch-",
"serviceBusNamespaces": "sb-",
"serviceBusNamespacesQueues": "sbq-",
"serviceBusNamespacesTopics": "sbt-",
"serviceEndPointPolicies": "se-",
"serviceFabricClusters": "sf-",
"signalRServiceSignalR": "sigr",
"sqlManagedInstances": "sqlmi-",
"sqlServers": "sql-",
"sqlServersDataWarehouse": "sqldw-",
"sqlServersDatabases": "sqldb-",
"sqlServersDatabasesStretch": "sqlstrdb-",
"storageStorageAccounts": "st",
"storageStorageAccountsVm": "stvm",
"storSimpleManagers": "ssimp",
"streamAnalyticsCluster": "asa-",
"synapseWorkspaces": "syn",
"synapseWorkspacesAnalyticsWorkspaces": "synw",
"synapseWorkspacesSqlPoolsDedicated": "syndp",
"synapseWorkspacesSqlPoolsSpark": "synsp",
"timeSeriesInsightsEnvironments": "tsi-",
"webServerFarms": "plan-",
"webSitesAppService": "app-",
"webSitesAppServiceEnvironment": "ase-",
"webSitesFunctions": "func-",
"webStaticSites": "stapp-"
}
33 changes: 33 additions & 0 deletions .github/iac/swa/infra/core/host/staticwebsite.bicep
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param name string
param location string = resourceGroup().location
param tags object = {}
param sku string = 'Standard'

@allowed([ 'None', 'SystemAssigned', 'UserAssigned' ])
param identityType string

@description('User assigned identity name')
param identityId string


resource frontend 'Microsoft.Web/staticSites@2022-09-01' = {
name: name
location: location
tags: tags
sku: {
name: sku
tier: sku
}

properties: {
allowConfigFileUpdates: true
enterpriseGradeCdnStatus: 'Disabled'
}

identity: {
type: identityType
userAssignedIdentities: { '${identityId}': {} }
}
}

output name string = frontend.name
63 changes: 63 additions & 0 deletions .github/iac/swa/infra/main.bicep
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targetScope = 'subscription'

@minLength(1)
@maxLength(64)
@description('Name of the the environment which is used to generate a short unique hash used in all resources.')
param environmentName string

@minLength(1)
@description('Primary location for all resources')
@allowed([ 'eastus', 'eastus2', 'westus', 'westus2'])
param location string

param resourceGroupName string = ''

param staticWebsiteName string = ''

@description('Id of the user or app to assign application roles')
param principalId string = ''

param identityResourceGroupName string = 'dapr-identities'

var abbrs = loadJsonContent('abbreviations.json')
var resourceToken = toLower(uniqueString(subscription().id, environmentName, location))
var tags = { 'azd-env-name': environmentName }

// Organize resources in a resource group
resource resourceGroup 'Microsoft.Resources/resourceGroups@2021-04-01' = {
name: !empty(resourceGroupName) ? resourceGroupName : '${abbrs.resourcesResourceGroups}${environmentName}'
location: location
tags: tags
}

resource identityResourceGroup 'Microsoft.Resources/resourceGroups@2021-04-01' existing = {
name: identityResourceGroupName
}

// load existing user assigned identity
resource userAssignedIdentity 'Microsoft.ManagedIdentity/userAssignedIdentities@2023-01-31' existing = {
name: 'dapr-docs-swa-useridentity'
scope: identityResourceGroup
}

// Create the Static Web App
module staticwebsite 'core/host/staticwebsite.bicep' = {
scope: resourceGroup
name: 'website'
params: {
name: !empty(staticWebsiteName) ? staticWebsiteName : '${abbrs.webStaticSites}${resourceToken}'
location: location
sku: 'Standard'
identityType: 'UserAssigned'
identityId: userAssignedIdentity.id
}

}

output AZURE_LOCATION string = location
output AZURE_TENANT_ID string = tenant().tenantId
output AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP string = resourceGroup.name

output AZURE_STATICWEBSITE_NAME string = staticwebsite.outputs.name
output IDENTITY_RESOURCE_ID string = userAssignedIdentity.id
output IDENTITY_RESOURCE_GROUP string = identityResourceGroup.name
24 changes: 24 additions & 0 deletions .github/iac/swa/infra/main.parameters.json
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{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentParameters.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"environmentName": {
"value": "${AZURE_ENV_NAME}"
},
"location": {
"value": "${AZURE_LOCATION}"
},
"principalId": {
"value": "${AZURE_PRINCIPAL_ID}"
},
"resourceGroupName": {
"value": "${AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP}"
},
"identityResourceGroup": {
"value": "${IDENTITY_RESOURCE_GROUP}"
},
"staticWebsiteName": {
"value": "${AZURE_STATICWEBSITE_NAME}"
}
}
}
7 changes: 7 additions & 0 deletions .github/iac/swa/infra/security/lockRg.bicep
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resource createRgLock 'Microsoft.Authorization/locks@2016-09-01' = {
name: 'rgLock'
properties: {
level: 'do-not-delete'
notes: 'Resource group and its resources should not be deleted because it contains live OSS website.'
}
}
11 changes: 11 additions & 0 deletions .github/iac/swa/infra/security/userAssignedIdentity.bicep
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param identityName string
param location string

resource userAssignedIdentity 'Microsoft.ManagedIdentity/userAssignedIdentities@2023-01-31' = {
name: identityName
location: location
}

output identityId string = userAssignedIdentity.id
output identityName string = userAssignedIdentity.name
output identityPrincipalId string = userAssignedIdentity.properties.principalId
60 changes: 60 additions & 0 deletions .github/iac/swa/readme.md
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# Dapr Static Web Apps
## dapr.docs.io

## Summary

This folder contains a template and infrastructure as code to recreate and reconfigure the static web app used to host docs.dapr.io.

## Prerequisites

1) Active Azure Subscription with `Contributor` or `Owner` access to create resources
2) [Azure Developer CLI](https://aka.ms/azd)

## Deploy Static Web App

1) Export any environment variables you want to override with your values using `./infra/main.parameters.json` as a reference for the variable names. e.g.

In a new terminal:

Bash/sh/zsh:
```bash
export AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP=rg-dapr-docs-test
export IDENTITY_RESOURCE_GROUP=rg-my-identities
export AZURE_STATICWEBSITE_NAME=daprdocs-latest
```

PowerShell
```PowerShell
setx AZURE_RESOURCE_GROUP "rg-dapr-docs-test"
setx IDENTITY_RESOURCE_GROUP "rg-my-identities"
setx AZURE_STATICWEBSITE_NAME "daprdocs-latest"
```

This assumes you have an existing [user-assigned managed identity](https://learn.microsoft.com/entra/identity/managed-identities-azure-resources/how-manage-user-assigned-managed-identities?pivots=identity-mi-methods-azp) (see L39 in `./infra/main.bicep` to use or modify name) in a resource group that you can reference as the runtime identity of this static web app. We recommend storing this in a different resource group from your application, to keep the permissions and lifecycles separate of your identity and your web app. We also recommend narrowly limiting who has access to view, contribute or own this identity, and also only apply it to single resource scopes, not to entire resource groups or subscriptions, to avoid elevation of priviledges.

2) Deploy using the Azure Dev CLI

The first time, and any updates to this environment

```bash
azd up
```

For subsequent environments/sites, create a side-by-side environment like this:

```bash
azd env new
azd up
```

You will be prompted for the subscription and location (region) to use. The Resource Group and Static Web App will now be created and usable. Typical deployment times are only 20-60 seconds.

## Configure the Static Web App in portal.azure.com

1) (Optional) Grant correct minimal permissions for inbound publishing and outbound access to dependencies using the Static Web App -> Access control (IAM) blade of the portal

2) (Optional) Map your DNS CNAME using the Static Web App -> Custom Domain blade of the portal

## Configure your CI/CD pipeline

You will need a rotatable token or ideally a managed identity (coming soon) for your pipeline to have Web publishing access grants to the Static Web App. Get the token from the Overview blade -> Manage Access Token command of the SWA, and store it in the vault/secret for the repo matching your Github Action (or other CI/CD pipeline)'s workflow file. One example for the current/main release of Dapr docs is [here](https://github.com/dapr/docs/blob/v1.13/.github/workflows/website-root.yml#L57). This is an elevated operation that likely needs an admin or maintainer to perform.
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