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@datafoodconsortium

Data Food Consortium

Developing data standards for the food system
Image showing the DFC logo.

Welcome to the DFC developer space 👋

You have reach the entry point to start working on the Data Food Consortium project: a digital commons for producers in short supply chains.

Here you will find all our technical information and resources. All of our work is open source and new contributors are welcome 🤓.

Get in Touch

You can chat with us on our Slack workspace.

To discuss about technical subjects, please use our GitHub discussions.

You can also contact us by email.

We meet on Zoom, these are our regular working groups:

Meeting Description Language Date
General French coordination meeting. General and technical subjects. French Bimonthly on Thursday 11h am CET
Global Governance Global coordination meeting, non-technical. English 4-weekly on Thursday 12h CET
Ontology Ontology team coordination and updates - technical. English Bimonthly on Thursday 15h CET
Technical Technical coordination meeting, covering technical subjects outside of the Ontology. English Currently Bimonthly on Monday 17h am CET

Please contact us through our Slack workspace if you would like more information (or to join) any of the calls.

Table of contents

Frequently Asked Questions

  • What is the DFC?

The Data Food Consortium (DFC) is , currently, both a data-interoperability standard working in the short food systems space, and also name of the (original) French project implementing that standard. This website relates to the DFC Standard, for more information on the French project see the Data Food Consortium website

The DFC Standard facilitates data-interoperability between platforms used by producers in short food systems. The end user is able to manage their own data on every DFC compliant platform. For example, when products are sold on one platform, the stock for the same products can be automatically adjusted on every other platforms the producer is selling on. The producer can update all of their data like product information on all DFC platforms, from only one platform.

To make this possible, all the platforms must follow an agreed standard. That is the role of the DFC: provide on open standard to define the way platforms work together. Our standard is itself based on other open standards like RDF, JSON-LD, Linked Data Platform (LDP), and OpenID Connect (OIDC).

The DFC Standard requires that the data exposed by the platforms is always data of an authenticated user, who is either the data owner or has explicit consent of the data owner to view/manage data on their behalf.

  • Who is it for?

The DFC Standard is provided for Producers in Short Supply Chains, and is intended for implementation by platforms that support that user community. We are particularly aligned with the Elements of Agroecology

  • I have a short food chain project. Can I work with you?

To work with the DFC Standard, you'll need to utilise an aligned platform. We are currently aware of implementations in the United Kingdom and France, check out the project websites for more details of local platforms that are aligned with the DFC Standard.

  • I'm a developer. Can I help out?

Yes! We welcome community contributions. Give us a shout in the #tech-discussions channel on our slack space, or comment on an issue here on GitHub to start a conversation.

  • I have a website or platform for short food chains. Can I integrate with you?

Definitely. We are currently developing documentation to give a clear roadmap for integrating. In the meantime, start a discussion and we'll try our best to support your journey. Some local projects have funding to support platforms to integrate, you'll need to contact your local project to discuss that.

Technical prerequisites

As the DFC standard is based on the Semantic Web, a good understanding of Semantic Web principles is strongly recommended, in particular the notion of linked data.

Standard

code | issues | PR | doc | AGPL-3 licence

The DFC standard defines how the DFC compliant platforms must authenticate and exchange data to be able to work together.

To be DFC compliant a platform must:

  • authenticate the user with OpenId Connect (OIDC) and provide the received token in requests;
  • express the data using the concepts from the DFC's ontology in the JSON-LD format;
  • provide Linked Data Platform (LDP) endpoints to access data.

To view a human readable version of our standard please visit our Gitbook.

Ontology

code | issues | PR | doc | AGPL-3 licence

In order to be interoperable, data exchanged between DFC compliant platforms must be expressed with a common language: the DFC's ontology.

Our ontology expresses concepts like Product, Order, Agent and so on.

To view a human readable representation of our ontology please visit our ShowVOC server.

Taxonomies

code | issues | PR | doc | AGPL-3 licence

The DFC standard uses Simple Knowledge Organization System (SKOS) taxonomies to reference:

You can explore the existing taxons, through our ShowVOC instance here.

To add a new taxon, please open an discussion.

Prototype

code | issues | PR | doc | MIT licence

When a producer uses multiple platforms to manage its products, equivalent data is hosted on multiple platforms. We must be able to express these equivalent relations in order to operate synchronously. A common use case is to update the stock.

Our prototype allows to:

  • manage the equivalent links between data hosted on different platforms;
  • view and update data on multiple platforms at a time;
  • provide a dedicated API to query the equivalent links.

Our prototype is a Proof Of Concept. You can host it by yourself although we provide a managed instance at proto.datafoodconsortium.org.

More information can be found on our wiki.

Data model

code | issues | PR | doc | AGPL-3 licence

We have built an Unified Modeling Language (UML) data model in order to generate the source code of our connector.

The UML model can be opened with tools like Eclipse.

Connector

We have developed a tool called the "connector" to help developers to implement the DFC standard. This tool allows to easily manipulate DFC compliant data and make the exchange of data easier. The connector does not help with authentication nor authorization as this is out of scope and must be handled with dedicated tools.

As all the DFC platforms are not built using the same programming language, we decided to make a source code generator to ease the development and the maintainance of the connector.

We have already produced a TypeScript and a Ruby version of the connector.

TypeScript

code | issues | PR | doc | MIT licence

This is the TypeScript version of the connector. You can use it in your platform to implement the DFC standard easier.

It provides:

  • TypeScript objects that comply with the DFC ontology (they are mapped). For instance you can create SuppliedProduct or Offer;
  • Functions to easily import data from another platform (supplied in the DFC Standard JSON-LD format);
  • Function to easily export data in the DFC standard JSON-LD format.

Ruby

code | issues | PR | doc | MIT licence

This is the Ruby version of the connector. You can use it in your platform to implement the DFC standard easier.

It provides:

  • Ruby objects that comply with the DFC ontology (they are mapped). For instance you can create SuppliedProduct or Offer;
  • Function to easily export data in the JSON-LD format.

PHP

code | issues | PR | doc | MIT licence

This is the Php version of the connector. You can use it in your platform to implement the DFC standard easier.

It provides:

  • PHP objects that comply with the DFC ontology (they are mapped). For instance you can create SuppliedProduct or Offer;
  • Function to easily import and export data in the JSON-LD format.

Source code generator

code | issues | PR | doc | AGPL-3 licence

As all the DFC platforms are not built using the same programming language, we decided to make a source code generator to ease the development and the maintainance of the connector. We are able to generate the connector source code from an UML model thanks to a model-to-text transformer (Acceleo).

This source code generator uses:

  • Acceleo: a tool to perform model-to-text transformation;
  • An Unified Modeling Language (UML) data model as input.

Our Working Repositories

Repository Discussions Issues PR Licence
standard discussions issues PR AGPL-3
ontology discussions issues PR AGPL-3
taxonomies discussions issues PR AGPL-3
prototype discussions issues PR MIT
business-api discussions issues PR MIT
connector-typescript discussions issues PR MIT
connector-ruby discussions issues PR MIT
connector-php discussions issues PR MIT
connector-codegen discussions issues PR AGPL-3
data-model-uml discussions issues PR AGPL-3

Pinned Loading

  1. standard standard Public

    This is the DFC standard on GitBook.

    5 2

  2. ontology ontology Public

    The DFC ontology is available as OWL and RDF.

    Python 20 3

  3. taxonomies taxonomies Public

    Set of taxonomies to use with the ontology like product types, units and facets.

    2 1

  4. prototype prototype Public

    The DFC prototype allows you to map data on different platforms.

    JavaScript 10 4

  5. connector-typescript connector-typescript Public

    The connector makes things easier when integrating with DFC. This is the TypeScript version.

    TypeScript 2 1

  6. connector-ruby connector-ruby Public

    The connector makes things easier when integrating with DFC. This is the Ruby version.

    Ruby 3 1

Repositories

Showing 10 of 26 repositories
  • datafoodconsortium Public

    Host global content and meeting notes.

    datafoodconsortium/datafoodconsortium’s past year of commit activity
    0 0 1 0 Updated Nov 19, 2024
  • ontology Public

    The DFC ontology is available as OWL and RDF.

    datafoodconsortium/ontology’s past year of commit activity
    Python 20 AGPL-3.0 3 16 1 Updated Nov 19, 2024
  • connector-codegen Public

    An Acceleo project to generate the source code of the DFC connector into all the supported programming languages.

    datafoodconsortium/connector-codegen’s past year of commit activity
    Ruby 3 MIT 3 6 1 Updated Nov 18, 2024
  • prototype Public

    The DFC prototype allows you to map data on different platforms.

    datafoodconsortium/prototype’s past year of commit activity
    JavaScript 10 MIT 4 20 22 Updated Nov 14, 2024
  • business-api Public

    Set of example JSON files that follow the DFC ontology.

    datafoodconsortium/business-api’s past year of commit activity
    0 MIT 0 0 0 Updated Nov 12, 2024
  • standard Public

    This is the DFC standard on GitBook.

    datafoodconsortium/standard’s past year of commit activity
    5 AGPL-3.0 2 12 0 Updated Nov 7, 2024
  • .github Public

    A special repository to publish our public organization profile, visible to anyone.

    datafoodconsortium/.github’s past year of commit activity
    0 1 1 0 Updated Oct 23, 2024
  • connector-ruby Public

    The connector makes things easier when integrating with DFC. This is the Ruby version.

    datafoodconsortium/connector-ruby’s past year of commit activity
    Ruby 3 MIT 1 8 0 Updated Oct 10, 2024
  • taxonomies Public

    Set of taxonomies to use with the ontology like product types, units and facets.

    datafoodconsortium/taxonomies’s past year of commit activity
    2 AGPL-3.0 1 13 0 Updated Oct 3, 2024
  • data-model-uml Public

    UML model of the DFC ontology.

    datafoodconsortium/data-model-uml’s past year of commit activity
    0 AGPL-3.0 1 13 1 Updated Jul 31, 2024

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