Expand Centralized Ecosystem Format with Language Version Information…

… for Bundler (#10867)

* Add Bundler language version to centralized ecosystem structure

bundler/helpers/v2/lib/functions.rb

@@ -173,4 +173,12 @@ def self.git_source_credentials(credentials)
     credentials
       .select { |cred| cred["type"] == "git_source" }
   end
+
+  def self.bundler_raw_version
+    Bundler::VERSION
+  end
+
+  def self.ruby_raw_version
+    RUBY_VERSION
+  end
 end

bundler/lib/dependabot/bundler.rb

@@ -3,14 +3,15 @@
 
 # These all need to be required so the various classes can be registered in a
 # lookup table of package manager names to concrete classes.
+require "dependabot/bundler/language"
+require "dependabot/bundler/package_manager"
 require "dependabot/bundler/file_fetcher"
 require "dependabot/bundler/file_parser"
 require "dependabot/bundler/update_checker"
 require "dependabot/bundler/file_updater"
 require "dependabot/bundler/metadata_finder"
 require "dependabot/bundler/requirement"
 require "dependabot/bundler/version"
-require "dependabot/bundler/package_manager"
 
 require "dependabot/pull_request_creator/labeler"
 Dependabot::PullRequestCreator::Labeler

bundler/lib/dependabot/bundler/file_parser.rb

@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 require "parallel"
+require "dependabot/bundler/language"
+require "dependabot/bundler/package_manager"
 require "dependabot/dependency"
 require "dependabot/file_parsers"
 require "dependabot/file_parsers/base"
@@ -37,7 +39,8 @@ def ecosystem
         @ecosystem ||= T.let(
           Ecosystem.new(
             name: ECOSYSTEM,
-            package_manager: package_manager
+            package_manager: package_manager,
+            language: language
           ),
           T.nilable(Ecosystem)
         )
@@ -47,7 +50,16 @@ def ecosystem
 
       sig { returns(Ecosystem::VersionManager) }
       def package_manager
-        PackageManager.new(bundler_version)
+        @package_manager ||= PackageManager.new(bundler_raw_version)
+      end
+
+      sig { returns(T.nilable(Ecosystem::VersionManager)) }
+      def language
+        return @language if defined?(@language)
+
+        return nil if package_manager.unsupported?
+
+        Language.new(ruby_raw_version)
       end
 
       def check_external_code(dependencies)
@@ -327,6 +339,51 @@ def imported_ruby_files
           .reject { |f| f.name == "gems.rb" }
       end
 
+      sig { returns(String) }
+      def bundler_raw_version
+        return bundler_raw_version if defined?(@bundler_raw_version)
+
+        package_manager = PackageManager.new(bundler_version)
+
+        # If the selected version is unsupported, an unsupported error will be raised,
+        # so there’s no need to attempt retrieving the raw version.
+        return bundler_version if package_manager.unsupported?
+
+        # read raw version directly from the ecosystem environment
+        bundler_raw_version = SharedHelpers.in_a_temporary_repo_directory(
+          base_directory,
+          repo_contents_path
+        ) do
+          write_temporary_dependency_files
+          NativeHelpers.run_bundler_subprocess(
+            function: "bundler_raw_version",
+            args: {},
+            bundler_version: bundler_version,
+            options: { timeout_per_operation_seconds: 10 }
+          )
+        end
+        bundler_raw_version || ::Bundler::VERSION
+      end
+
+      sig { returns(String) }
+      def ruby_raw_version
+        return @ruby_raw_version if defined?(@ruby_raw_version)
+
+        ruby_raw_version = SharedHelpers.in_a_temporary_repo_directory(
+          base_directory,
+          repo_contents_path
+        ) do
+          write_temporary_dependency_files
+          NativeHelpers.run_bundler_subprocess(
+            function: "ruby_raw_version",
+            args: {},
+            bundler_version: bundler_version,
+            options: { timeout_per_operation_seconds: 10 }
+          )
+        end
+        ruby_raw_version || RUBY_VERSION
+      end
+
       sig { returns(String) }
       def bundler_version
         @bundler_version ||= Helpers.bundler_version(lockfile)

bundler/lib/dependabot/bundler/language.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+# typed: strong
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "sorbet-runtime"
+require "dependabot/bundler/version"
+require "dependabot/ecosystem"
+
+module Dependabot
+  module Bundler
+    LANGUAGE = "ruby"
+
+    class Language < Dependabot::Ecosystem::VersionManager
+      extend T::Sig
+
+      sig { params(raw_version: String).void }
+      def initialize(raw_version)
+        super(
+          LANGUAGE,
+          Version.new(raw_version)
+        )
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

bundler/spec/dependabot/bundler/helper_spec.rb

@@ -2,45 +2,59 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 require "spec_helper"
-
 require "dependabot/bundler/helpers"
 
 RSpec.describe Dependabot::Bundler::Helpers do
   let(:no_lockfile) { nil }
+  let(:no_gemfile) { nil }
+  let(:no_ruby_version_file) { nil }
+
+  let(:gemfile_with_ruby_version) do
+    Dependabot::DependencyFile.new(name: "Gemfile", content: <<~GEMFILE)
+      source 'https://rubygems.org'
+      ruby '3.0.0'
+      gem 'rails'
+    GEMFILE
+  end
 
-  let(:lockfile_bundled_with_missing) do
+  let(:lockfile_with_ruby_version) do
     Dependabot::DependencyFile.new(name: "Gemfile.lock", content: <<~LOCKFILE)
-      Mock Gemfile.lock Content Goes Here
+      RUBY VERSION
+         ruby 2.7.2
     LOCKFILE
   end
 
   let(:lockfile_bundled_with_v1) do
     Dependabot::DependencyFile.new(name: "Gemfile.lock", content: <<~LOCKFILE)
-      Mock Gemfile.lock Content Goes Here
-
       BUNDLED WITH
         1.17.3
     LOCKFILE
   end
 
   let(:lockfile_bundled_with_v2) do
     Dependabot::DependencyFile.new(name: "Gemfile.lock", content: <<~LOCKFILE)
-      Mock Gemfile.lock Content Goes Here
-
       BUNDLED WITH
         2.2.11
     LOCKFILE
   end
 
   let(:lockfile_bundled_with_future_version) do
     Dependabot::DependencyFile.new(name: "Gemfile.lock", content: <<~LOCKFILE)
-      Mock Gemfile.lock Content Goes Here
-
       BUNDLED WITH
         3.9.99
     LOCKFILE
   end
 
+  let(:lockfile_bundled_with_missing) do
+    Dependabot::DependencyFile.new(name: "Gemfile.lock", content: <<~LOCKFILE)
+      Mock Gemfile.lock Content Goes Here
+    LOCKFILE
+  end
+
+  let(:ruby_version_file) do
+    Dependabot::DependencyFile.new(name: ".ruby-version", content: "ruby-2.7.1")
+  end
+
   describe "#bundler_version" do
     def described_method(lockfile)
       described_class.bundler_version(lockfile)

bundler/spec/dependabot/bundler/language_spec.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+# typed: false
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+require "dependabot/bundler/language"
+require "dependabot/ecosystem"
+require "spec_helper"
+
+RSpec.describe Dependabot::Bundler::Language do
+  let(:language) { described_class.new(version) }
+  let(:version) { "3.0.0" }
+
+  describe "#initialize" do
+    context "when version is a String" do
+      let(:version) { "3.0.0" }
+
+      it "sets the version correctly" do
+        expect(language.version).to eq(Dependabot::Bundler::Version.new(version))
+      end
+
+      it "sets the name correctly" do
+        expect(language.name).to eq(Dependabot::Bundler::LANGUAGE)
+      end
+    end
+
+    context "when version is a Dependabot::Bundler::Version" do
+      let(:version) { "3.0.0" }
+
+      it "sets the version correctly" do
+        expect(language.version).to eq(version)
+      end
+
+      it "sets the name correctly" do
+        expect(language.name).to eq(Dependabot::Bundler::LANGUAGE)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#unsupported?" do
+    it "returns false by default as no specific support or deprecation for languages is currently defined" do
+      expect(language.unsupported?).to be false
+    end
+  end
+
+  describe "#deprecated?" do
+    it "returns false by default as no specific deprecation for languages is currently defined" do
+      expect(language.deprecated?).to be false
+    end
+  end
+end

common/lib/dependabot/ecosystem.rb

@@ -12,13 +12,13 @@ class VersionManager
       extend T::Helpers
 
       abstract!
-      # Initialize version information with optional requirement
-      # @param name [String] the name for the package manager (e.g., "bundler", "npm").
+      # Initialize version information for a package manager or language.
+      # @param name [String] the name of the package manager or language (e.g., "bundler", "ruby").
       # @param version [Dependabot::Version] the parsed current version.
       # @param deprecated_versions [Array<Dependabot::Version>] an array of deprecated versions.
       # @param supported_versions [Array<Dependabot::Version>] an array of supported versions.
       # @example
-      #   VersionManager.new("bundler", "2.1.4", Dependabot::Version.new("2.1.4"), nil)
+      #   VersionManager.new("bundler", "2.1.4", nil)
       sig do
         params(
           name: String,
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ def initialize(
       sig { returns(String) }
       attr_reader :name
 
-      # The current version of the package manager.
+      # The current version of the package manager or language.
       # @example
       #   version #=> Dependabot::Version.new("2.1.4")
       sig { returns(Dependabot::Version) }
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@ def initialize(
       #   deprecated? #=> true
       sig { returns(T::Boolean) }
       def deprecated?
+        # If the version is unsupported, the unsupported error is getting raised separately.
         return false if unsupported?
 
         deprecated_versions.include?(version)
@@ -112,19 +113,23 @@ def support_later_versions?
 
     # Initialize with mandatory name and optional language information.
     # @param name [String] the name of the ecosystem (e.g., "bundler", "npm_and_yarn").
-    # @param package_manager [VersionManager] the package manager.
+    # @param package_manager [VersionManager] the package manager (mandatory).
+    # @param language [VersionManager] the language (optional).
     sig do
       params(
         name: String,
-        package_manager: VersionManager
+        package_manager: VersionManager,
+        language: T.nilable(VersionManager)
       ).void
     end
     def initialize(
       name:,
-      package_manager:
+      package_manager:,
+      language: nil
     )
       @name = T.let(name, String)
       @package_manager = T.let(package_manager, VersionManager)
+      @language = T.let(language, T.nilable(VersionManager))
     end
 
     # The name of the ecosystem (mandatory).
@@ -135,10 +140,16 @@ def initialize(
 
     # The information related to the package manager (mandatory).
     # @example
-    #  package_manager #=> VersionManager.new("bundler", "2.1.4", Version.new("2.1.4"), nil)
+    #  package_manager #=> VersionManager.new("bundler", "2.1.4", deprecated_versions, supported_versions)
     sig { returns(VersionManager) }
     attr_reader :package_manager
 
+    # The information related to the language (optional).
+    # @example
+    #  language #=> VersionManager.new("ruby", "3.9", deprecated_versions, supported_versions)
+    sig { returns(T.nilable(VersionManager)) }
+    attr_reader :language
+
     # Checks if the current version is deprecated.
     # Returns true if the version is in the deprecated_versions array; false otherwise.
     sig { returns(T::Boolean) }