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# Non-traditional_data_sources_to_nowcast_migration_trends_through_AI | ||
🎓Research project | ||
# Use of non-traditional data sources to nowcast migration trends through Artificial Intelligence technologies. | ||
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#### Goglia, D.<sup>1</sup>, Pollacci, L.<sup>1</sup>, Sirbu, A.<sup>1</sup> | ||
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<sup>1</sup> Department of Computer Science, University of Pisa, 56127 Pisa, Italy; d.goglia@studenti.unipi.it (D.G.), | ||
laura.pollacci@di.unipi.it (L.P.), alina.sirbu@unipi.it (A.S) | ||
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## Short abstract | ||
In recent years the pursuit of original drivers and methods is becoming an increasing | ||
requirement for migration studies, considering the new technologies used to characterise | ||
and understand the human migration phenomenon. Many researchers have proposed to | ||
employ non-traditional data sources to study migration trends, including so-called social | ||
Big Data such as online social networks. This unconventional | ||
approach is intended to find an alternative methodology to answer open questions about | ||
the human mobility framework (i.e., nowcasting flows and stocks, studying the integration | ||
of multiple sources and knowledge, and investigating migration drivers). | ||
In this context of meaningful data combination, many types of data exist, still | ||
very scattered and heterogeneous, making integration far from straightforward. | ||
Our work focuses on the integrated use of heterogeneous traditional datasets and new data types. We present two different contributions: a new multi-feature dataset (MIMI dataset) and a new predictive model that could significantly contribute to the study of migration drivers and to forecast emerging trends through the use of Artificial Intelligence technologies. | ||
All in all, our contribution lie in the need for new perspectives, methods, and analyses that can no longer prescind from taking into account a variety of new factors. The heterogeneous and multidimensional sets of data released with MIMI and exploited in the two models with the aid of the BMP indicator offer a new overview of the characteristics of human migration, enabling a better understanding and potential exploration of the relationship between migration and its drivers also through non-traditional sources of data. | ||
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## Resources | ||
| MIMI dataset | Linear Regression | Neural Model | Talks | ||
| ------------- | ----------------- | ------------ | ----- | ||
| [Code](https://github.com/dilettagoglia/MIMI-dataset) | [Code](https://github.com/dilettagoglia/OLS-model) | _Please wait for the content_ | [Slides](https://github.com/dilettagoglia/Non-traditional_data_sources_to_nowcast_migration_trends_through_AI/slides) | ||
| [Download](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6493325) | [Documentation](https://www.statsmodels.org/dev/regression.html) | _Please wait for the content_ | [Abstract](https://github.com/dilettagoglia/Non-traditional_data_sources_to_nowcast_migration_trends_through_AI/abstracts) | ||
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## Related publications | ||
- Goglia, D. (2022) "Multi-aspect Integrated Migration Indicators (MIMI) dataset", v2.0. Zenodo. [10.5281/zenodo.6493325](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6493325) <a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6493325"><img src="https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.5281/zenodo.6493325.svg" alt="DOI"></a> | ||
- Goglia, D., Pollacci, L., Sirbu, A. (2022) "Dataset of Multi-aspect Integrated Migration Indicators", submitted to _MDPI Data_, ArXiv pre-print available at [https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.14223](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.14223) [![arXiv](https://img.shields.io/badge/arXiv-2204.14223-b31b1b.svg?style=flat)](https://arxiv.org/abs/2204.14223) | ||
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<!-- Oxford conference proceedings --> | ||
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## Talks | ||
This work was presented during the following events: | ||
- [“Digitization of Migration Research Methods: Promises and Pitfalls”](https://www.imiscoe.org/news-and-blog/news/news-from-members/1426-call-for-papers-workshop-digitization-of-migration-research-methods-promises-and-pitfalls), organised by Warsaw Centre of Migration Research (CMR) & University of Warsaw | May 30th, 2022 | Centre of New Technologies University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland. <br/> Corresponding panel: "Session 2: Mixing and/or combining – new considerations for the digital era". | ||
- [“Measuring Migration: How? When? Why?”](https://www.torch.ox.ac.uk/event/call-for-papers/submissions-mmn-conference-measuring-migration-how-when-why?fbclid=IwAR0ML5v0ANKyZKBb572EO8ZEuzpV7HQJA-eCCBuclAVq6uO9N53BWmmN4YI), organised by University of Oxford’s Migration and Mobility Network & Nuffield College | June 9th and 10th, 2022 | Nuffield College, University of Oxford, Oxford, GB. <br/> Corresponding panel: "Session 1a: How do we measure migration? Methods and advancements". | ||
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## Funding | ||
This work is supported by the European Union – Horizon 2020 Program under the scheme “INFRAIA-01- | ||
2018-2019 – Integrating Activities for Advanced Communities”, Grant Agreement n.871042, <a href='https://plusplus.sobigdata.eu/'>“SoBigData++: | ||
European Integrated Infrastructure for Social Mining and Big Data Analytics”</a>, and by the Horizon2020 | ||
European projects <a href='https://hummingbird-h2020.eu/'>“HumMingBird – Enhanced migration measures from a multidimensional perspective”</a>, | ||
Grant Agreement n. 870661. | ||
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<p align="center"> | ||
<a href='https://plusplus.sobigdata.eu/'> | ||
<img align="center" src=https://cis.cnrs.fr/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/logo-sobigdata.png width="180px"> | ||
</a> | ||
</p> | ||
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<p align="center"> | ||
<a href='https://hummingbird-h2020.eu/'> | ||
<img align="center" src=https://hummingbird-h2020.eu/phantasy-root-skin/hummingbird_logo_120h.png width="180px"> | ||
</a | ||
</p> | ||
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## Contact | ||
**Dr. Diletta Goglia** <br/> | ||
**Postgraduate Student in MSc in Artificial Intelligence** <br/> | ||
**Computer Science department, University of Pisa, Italy** <br/> | ||
[d.goglia@studenti.unipi.it](mailto:d.goglia@studenti.unipi.it) <br/> | ||
[dilettagoglia.netlify.app](www.dilettagoglia.netlify.app) | ||
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## License | ||
<a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"><img alt="Creative Commons License" style="border-width:0" src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by/4.0/88x31.png" /></a><br />This work is licensed under a <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a>. | ||
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_Last update: June 3rd, 2022_ | ||
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