README.Rmd

---
output: github_document
title: "Digitised comparative Enggano word list derived from Oudemans' \"Engano (bewesten Sumatra), zijne geschiedenis, bewoners en voortbrengselen\" from 1889"
author: '[Gede Primahadi Wijaya Rajeg](https://www.ling-phil.ox.ac.uk/people/gede-rajeg) <a itemprop="sameAs" content="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2047-8621" href="https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2047-8621" target="orcid.widget" rel="noopener noreferrer" style="vertical-align:top;"><img src="https://orcid.org/sites/default/files/images/orcid_16x16.png" style="width:1em;margin-right:.5em;" alt="ORCID iD icon"></a>'
bibliography: 'references.bib'
link-citations: true
---

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```{r, include = FALSE}
knitr::opts_chunk$set(
  collapse = TRUE,
  comment = "#>"
)
```



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[![The University of Oxford](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/engganolang/digitised-holle-list/main/file-oxweb-logo.gif){width="84"}](https://www.ox.ac.uk/) [![Faculty of Linguistics, Philology and Phonetics, the University of Oxford](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/engganolang/digitised-holle-list/main/file-lingphil.png){width="83"}](https://www.ling-phil.ox.ac.uk/) [![Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC)](https://raw.githubusercontent.com/engganolang/digitised-holle-list/main/file-ahrc.png){width="325"}](https://www.ukri.org/councils/ahrc/) </br>*This work is funded by the Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC) (Grant ID: [AH/W007290/1](https://gtr.ukri.org/projects?ref=AH%2FW007290%2F1)), led by the Faculty of Linguistics, Philology and Phonetics at the University of Oxford, UK. Visit the [central webpage of the Enggano project](https://enggano.ling-phil.ox.ac.uk/)*.

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<p xmlns:cc="http://creativecommons.org/ns#" xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/"><a property="dct:title" rel="cc:attributionURL">The materials in this repository are licensed under <a href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/?ref=chooser-v1" target="_blank" rel="license noopener noreferrer" style="display:inline-block;">Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International<img style="height:22px!important;margin-left:3px;vertical-align:text-bottom;" src="https://mirrors.creativecommons.org/presskit/icons/cc.svg?ref=chooser-v1" alt=""><img style="height:22px!important;margin-left:3px;vertical-align:text-bottom;" src="https://mirrors.creativecommons.org/presskit/icons/by.svg?ref=chooser-v1" alt=""><img style="height:22px!important;margin-left:3px;vertical-align:text-bottom;" src="https://mirrors.creativecommons.org/presskit/icons/nc.svg?ref=chooser-v1" alt=""><img style="height:22px!important;margin-left:3px;vertical-align:text-bottom;" src="https://mirrors.creativecommons.org/presskit/icons/sa.svg?ref=chooser-v1" alt=""></a></p>

[![DOI](https://img.shields.io/badge/doi-10.25446/oxford.28302194.v1-blue.svg?style=flat&labelColor=whitesmoke&logo=data%3Aimage%2Fpng%3Bbase64%2CiVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAB8AAAAfCAYAAAAfrhY5AAAJsklEQVR42qWXd1DTaRrHf%2BiB2Hdt5zhrAUKz4IKEYu9IGiGFFJJQ0gkJCAKiWFDWBRdFhCQUF3UVdeVcRQEBxUI3yY9iEnQHb3bdW1fPubnyz%2F11M7lvEHfOQee2ZOYzPyDv%2B3yf9%2Fk95YX4fx%2BltfUt08GcFEuPR4U9hDDZ%2FVngIlhb%2FSiI6InkTgLzgDcgfvtnovhH4BzoVlrbwr55QnhCtBW4QHXnFrZbPBaQoBh4%2FSYH2EnpBEtqcDMVzB93wA%2F8AFwa23XFGcc8CkT3mxz%2BfXWtq9T9IQlLIXYEuHojudb%2BCM7Hgdq8ydi%2FAHiBXyY%2BLjwFlAEnS6Jnar%2FvnQVhvdzasad0eKvWZKe8hvDB2ofLZ%2FZEcWsh%2BhyIuyO5Bxs2iZIE4nRv7NWAb0EO8AC%2FWPxjYAWuOEX2MSXZVgPxzmRL3xKz3ScGpx6p6QnOx4mDIFqO0w6Q4fEhO5IzwxlSwyD2FYHzwAW%2BAZ4fEsf74gCumykwNHskLM7taQxLYjjIyy8MUtraGhTWdkfhkFJqtvuVl%2F9l2ZquDfEyrH8B0W06nnpH3JtIyRGpH1iJ6SfxDIHjRXHJmdQjLpfHeN54gnfFx4W9QRnovx%2FN20aXZeTD2J84hn3%2BqoF2Tqr14VqTPUCIcP%2B5%2Fly4qC%2BUL3sYxSvNj1NwsVYPsWdMUfomsdkYm3Tj0nbV0N1wRKwFe1MgKACDIBdMAhPE%2FwicwNWxll8Ag40w%2BFfhibJkGHmutjYeQ8gVlaN%2BjO51nDysa9TwNUFMqaGbKdRJZFfOJSp6mkRKsv0rRIpEVWjAvyFkxNOEpwvcAVPfEe%2Bl8ojeNTx3nXLBcWRrYGxSRjDEk0VlpxYrbe1ZmaQ5xuT0u3r%2B2qe5j0J5uytiZPGsRL2Jm32AldpxPUNJ3jmmsN4x62z1cXrbedXBQf2yvIFCeZrtyicZZG2U2nrrBJzYorI2EXLrvTfCSB43s41PKEvbZDEfQby6L4JTj%2FfIwam%2B4%2BwucBu%2BDgNK05Nle1rSt9HvR%2FKPC4U6LTfvUIaip1mjIa8fPzykii23h2eanT57zQ7fsyYH5QjywwlooAUcAdOh5QumgTHx6aAO7%2FL52eaQNEShrxfhL6albEDmfhGflrsT4tps8gTHNOJbeDeBlt0WJWDHSgxs6cW6lQqyg1FpD5ZVDfhn1HYFF1y4Eiaqa18pQf3zzYMBhcanlBjYfgWNayAf%2FASOgklu8bmgD7hADrk4cRlOL7NSOewEcbqSmaivT33QuFdHXj5sdvjlN5yMDrAECmdgDWG2L8P%2BAKLs9ZLZ7dJda%2BB4Xl84t7QvnKfvpXJv9obz2KgK8dXyqISyV0sXGZ0U47hOA%2FAiigbEMECJxC9aoKp86re5O5prxOlHkcksutSQJzxZRlPZmrOKhsQBF5zEZKybUC0vVjG8PqOnhOq46qyDTDnj5gZBriWCk4DvXrudQnXQmnXblebhAC2cCB6zIbM4PYgGl0elPSgIf3iFEA21aLdHYLHUQuVkpgi02SxFdrG862Y8ymYGMvXDzUmiX8DS5vKZyZlGmsSgQqfLub5RyLNS4zfDiZc9Edzh%2FtCE%2BX8j9k%2FqWB071rcZyMImne1SLkL4GRw4UPHMV3jjwEYpPG5uW5fAEot0aTSJnsGAwHJi2nvF1Y5OIqWziVCQd5NT7t6Q8guOSpgS%2Fa1dSRn8JGGaCD3BPXDyQRG4Bqhu8XrgAp0yy8DMSvvyVXDgJcJTcr1wQ2BvFKf65jqhvmxXUuDpGBlRvV36XvGjQzLi8KAKT2lYOnmxQPGorURSV0NhyTIuIyqOmKTMhQ%2BieEsgOgpc4KBbfDM4B3SIgFljvfHF6cef7qpyLBXAiQcXvg5l3Iunp%2FWv4dH6qFziO%2BL9PbrimQ9RY6MQphEfGUpOmma7KkGzuS8sPUFnCtIYcKCaI9EXo4HlQLgGrBjbiK5EqMj2AKWt9QWcIFMtnVvQVDQV9lXJJqdPVtUQpbh6gCI2Ov1nvZts7yYdsnvRgxiWFOtNJcOMVLn1vgptVi6qrNiFOfEjHCDB3J%2BHDLqUB77YgQGwX%2Fb1eYna3hGKdlqJKIyiE4nSbV8VFgxmxR4b5mVkkeUhMgs5YTi4ja2XZ009xJRHdkfwMi%2BfocaancuO7h%2FMlcLOa0V%2FSw6Dq47CumRQAKhgbOP8t%2BMTjuxjJGhXCY6XpmDDFqWlVYbQ1aDJ5Cptdw4oLbf3Ck%2BdWkVP0LpH7s9XLPXI%2FQX8ws%2Bj2In63IcRvOOo%2BTTjiN%2BlssfRsanW%2B3REVKoavBOAPTXABW4AL7e4NygHdpAKBscmlDh9Jysp4wxbnUNna3L3xBvyE1jyrGIkUHaqQMuxhHElV6oj1picvgL1QEuS5PyZTEaivqh5vUCKJqOuIgPFGESns8kyFk7%2FDxyima3cYxi%2FYOQCj%2F%2B9Ms2Ll%2Bhn4FmKnl7JkGXQGDKDAz9rUGL1TIlBpuJr9Be2JjK6qPzyDg495UxXYF7JY1qKimw9jWjF0iV6DRIqE%2B%2FeWG0J2ofmZTk0mLYVd4GLiFCOoKR0Cg727tWq981InYynvCuKW43aXgEjofVbxIqrm0VL76zlH3gQzWP3R3Bv9oXxclrlO7VVtgBRpSP4hMFWJ8BrUSBCJXC07l40X4jWuvtc42ofNCxtlX2JH6bdeojXgTh5TxOBKEyY5wvBE%2BACh8BtOPNPkApjoxi5h%2B%2FFMQQNpWvZaMH7MKFu5Ax8HoCQdmGkJrtnOiLHwD3uS5y8%2F2xTSDrE%2F4PT1yqtt6vGe8ldMBVMEPd6KwqiYECHDlfbvzphcWP%2BJiZuL5swoWQYlS%2Br7Yu5mNUiGD2retxBi9fl6RDGn4Ti9B1oyYy%2BMP5G87D%2FCpRlvdnuy0PY6RC8BzTA40NXqckQ9TaOUDywkYsudxJzPgyDoAWn%2BB6nEFbaVxxC6UXjJiuDkW9TWq7uRBOJocky9iMfUhGpv%2FdQuVVIuGjYqACbXf8aa%2BPeYNIHZsM7l4s5gAQuUAzRUoT51hnH3EWofXf2vkD5HJJ33vwE%2FaEWp36GHr6GpMaH4AAPuqM5eabH%2FhfG9zcCz4nN6cPinuAw6IHwtvyB%2FdO1toZciBaPh25U0ducR2PI3Zl7mokyLWKkSnEDOg1x5fCsJE9EKhH7HwFNhWMGMS7%2BqxyYsbHHRUDUH4I%2FAheQY7wujJNnFUH4KdCju83riuQeHU9WEqNzjsJFuF%2FdTDAZ%2FK7%2F1WaAU%2BAWymT59pVMT4g2AxcwNa0XEBDdBDpAPvgDIH73R25teeuAF5ime2Ul0OUIiG4GpSAEJeYW9wDTf43wfwHgHLKJoPznkwAAAABJRU5ErkJggg%3D%3D)](http://dx.doi.org/10.25446/oxford.28302194.v1) [![DOI](https://zenodo.org/badge/DOI/10.5281/zenodo.14760278.svg)](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14760278)


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## How to cite

Please cite the source of the data set [@oudemans_engano_1889] (if in APA7^th^) and the particular version of this repository [@rajeg_digitised_2025] (in [DataCite](https://support.datacite.org/docs/data-citation)) as follows:

> Oudemans, J. A. C. (1889). Engano (bewesten Sumatra), zijne geschiedenis, bewoners en voortbrengselen. *Tijdschrift van Het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Aardrijkskundig Genootschap*, 6(1), 109–164.

> Rajeg, Gede Primahadi Wijaya (2025). Digitised comparative Enggano word list derived from Oudemans’ “Engano (bewesten Sumatra), zijne geschiedenis, bewoners en voortbrengselen” from 1889. University of Oxford. Dataset. https://doi.org/10.25446/oxford.28302194.v2

For future updates and version of records, please check the [Releases](https://github.com/engganolang/oudemans1889/releases) page on this GitHub repository and its [Zenodo archive](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14760278).

## Overview

Hand-digitised comparative Enggano word list from Oudemans [-@oudemans_engano_1889, 126-137], containing the unpublished Enggano word list by Francis [-@francis_woordenlijstje_1870], put in comparison with those by Boewang [-@boewang_verslag_1854], van de Straaten & Severijn [-@van_der_straaten_verslag_1855], and von Rosenberg [-@von_rosenberg_beschrijving_1855].

The [data](https://github.com/engganolang/oudemans1889/tree/main/data) is available in two table formats, long and wide table formats, and in both .csv and .tsv. The orthography has not been adjusted to the Common Enggano orthography. However, such an orthography standard is used when the data set is brought together into [EnoLEX](https://doi.org/10.25446/oxford.28282169), the Enggano diachronic lexical database [@krause_enolex_2024; @rajeg_enolex_2024; @rajeg_r_2025].

### References