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GBMotion - Greenblitz #4590

Welcome to the motion control repository of the FRC team #4590. The repository was opened in the 2018 season and is being worked on and improved every season.

Usage

This project relies upon jitpack in order to implement itself inside other projects.

In order to add this project you will need to use gradle. In your build.gradle file you should add the section:

repositories {
    jcenter()
    maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
    mavenCentral()
}

And alongside that, in your dependencies section add the line:

compile 'com.github.GreenBlitz.MotionControl:motion:master-SNAPSHOT'

This should add the most recent release of the software into your project. In case this results in issues, try to replace the master-SNAPSHOT part with the hash the the most recent commit (If you do it that way, you will need to update the hash manually).

Features

Adaptive Pure Pursuit

The repository contains an implementation of the pure pursuit algorithm. The algorithm requires to know the current location of the robot, and for that a Localizer class is supplied.

Localizer

The Localizer will calculate the movement of the robot when given the amount of meters each side of the chassis has covered since the last encoder reset. It is optionally possible to pass an angle to the algorithm (for example from a gyro sensor) but if no angle is passed the algorithm will calculate the angle on its on (note that this may be less accurate).

The localizer has been tested thoroughly and was shown to be accurate enough for the APPC to work. Non the less it is still recommended to use an angle value from an external sensor such as a gyro.

As with all of our features, the localizer is in essence just a collection of commands, and the use of those command in the robot code is left as a decision for the user.

Paths

The paths supplied to the APPC are simple lists of Point objects. It is recommended to generate the paths with an external tool such as PathWeaver.

The APPC itself

The controller object is essentially an interface of commands, out of which the most essential command to the user is iteration(T robotLocation). This function returns a double array who's first value is the power you need to supply to the left motor and the second value is for the right motor.

Using this command you can easily incorporate the calculation of the controller into your main robot loop.

Custom PID controller

TODO

1D Continuous Motion Profile Generation

A 1 dimensional motion profile can be generated for any actuator. The profile can be generated using Profiler1D that returns a MotionProfie1D. In order to do so, supply the profiler with a set of actuator locations which are waypoints for your actuator. Each actuator location contains a location (a number, because there is 1 dimension) and the velocity of the actuator. Of course you will also need to supply maximum velocity and acceleration of your actuator.

The generated profile will pass through all the locations, at the given speeds, as fast as physically possible. Note that the profile is continuous, and you can get the desired velocity, acceleration and position of the actuator at any point in time.

Assumptions:

  • No external forces affect the actuator location, if they do (e.g. elevator) then you will need a custom profiler.
  • The jerk is infinite. This is a safe assumption for most cases, as we have found through testing that the jerk is always at least 2 orders of magnitude larger than the acceleration and therefor can be neglected.

Advantages of a continuous profile

  • No need to run the code at a constant speed, any speed fast enough will work. Also, this eliminates errors that happens when your code does not run at the exact cycle speed needed for some discrete profiles.
  • Small amounts of memory taken for much higher accuracy. Since only segments of equal acceleration are saved, you can have as little as 3 segments (each is an object with 5 doubles) for the whole profile. Despite the small amount of saved information, the data saved within it is more accurate then any discrete set of points.

2D Continuous Motion Profile Generation For Tank Drive

TODO

Contributing

TODO

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