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--- | ||
layout: post | ||
id: 174 | ||
title: "Erlang/OTP 28.0 Release Candidate 1" | ||
lead: "Erlang/OTP 28.0-rc1 is the first release candidate for OTP 28" | ||
tags: "release, OTP, 28.0-rc1, Release Candidate" | ||
date: "2024-02-12" | ||
author: "Björn Gustavsson" | ||
--- | ||
## OTP 28.0-rc1 | ||
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Erlang/OTP 28.0-rc1 is the first release candidate of three before the OTP 28.0 release. | ||
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The intention with this release is to get feedback from our users. | ||
All feedback is welcome, even if it is only to say that it works for you. | ||
We encourage users to try it out and give us feedback either by creating an issue at | ||
[https://github.com/erlang/otp/issues](https://github.com/erlang/otp/issues) or by | ||
posting to [Erlang Forums](https://erlangforums.com/). | ||
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All artifacts for the release can be downloaded from the | ||
[Erlang/OTP Github](https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases/tag/OTP-28.0-rc1) release | ||
and you can view the new documentation at | ||
[https://erlang.org/documentation/doc-16.0-rc1/doc](https://erlang.org/documentation/doc-16.0-rc1/doc/). | ||
You can also install the latest release using [kerl](https://github.com/kerl/kerl) like this: | ||
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``` | ||
kerl build 28.0-rc1 28.0-rc1. | ||
``` | ||
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Starting with this release, a source [Software Bill of Materials | ||
(SBOM)](https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/2023-04/sbom-types-document-508c.pdf) | ||
will describe the release on the [Github | ||
Releases](https://github.com/erlang/otp/releases) page. We welcome | ||
feedback on the SBOM. | ||
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Erlang/OTP 28 is a new major release with new features, improvements | ||
as well as a few incompatibilities. Some of the new features are | ||
highlighted below. | ||
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Many thanks to all contributors! | ||
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# HIGHLIGHTS | ||
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## New language features | ||
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- Comprehensions have been extended with "zip generators" allowing | ||
multiple generators to be run in parallel. For example, | ||
`[A+B || A <- [1,2,3] && B <- [4,5,6]]` will produce `[5,7,9]`. | ||
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- Generators in comprehensions can now be strict, meaning that if | ||
the generator pattern does not match, an exception will be raised | ||
instead of silently ignore the value that didn't match. | ||
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- It is now possible to use any base for floating point numbers as per | ||
[EEP 75: Based Floating Point Literals](https://www.erlang.org/eeps/eep-0075). | ||
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## Compiler and JIT improvements | ||
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- For certain types of errors, the compiler can now suggest | ||
corrections. For example, when attempting to use variable `A` that | ||
is not defined but `A0` is, the compiler could emit the following | ||
message: `variable 'A' is unbound, did you mean 'A0'?` | ||
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- The size of an atom in the Erlang source code was limited to 255 | ||
bytes in previous releases, meaning that an atom containing only | ||
emojis could contain only 63 emojis. While atoms are still only | ||
allowed to contain 255 characters, the number of bytes is no longer | ||
limited. | ||
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- The `warn_deprecated_catch` option enables warnings for use of | ||
old-style catch expressions on the form `catch Expr` instead of the | ||
modern `try` ... `catch` ... `end`. | ||
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- Provided that the map argument for a `maps:put/3` call is known to | ||
the compiler to be a map, the compiler will replace such calls with | ||
the corresponding update using the map syntax. | ||
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- Some BIFs with side-effects (such as `binary_to_atom/1`) are | ||
optimized in `try` ... `catch` in the same way as guard BIFs in | ||
order to gain performance. | ||
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## ERTS | ||
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- The `trace:system/3` function has been added. It has a similar | ||
interface as `erlang:system_monitor/2` but it also supports trace | ||
sessions. | ||
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- `os:set_signal/2` now supports setting handlers for the `SIGWINCH`, | ||
`SIGCONT`, and `SIGINFO` signals. | ||
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- The two new BIFs `erlang:processes_iterator/0` and | ||
`erlang:process_next/1` make it possible to iterate over the | ||
process table in a way that scales better than `erlang:processes/0`. | ||
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## Shell and terminal | ||
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- The erl -noshell mode has been updated to have two sub modes called | ||
`raw` and `cooked`, where `cooked` is the old default behaviour and | ||
`raw` can be used to bypass the line-editing support of the native | ||
terminal. Using `raw` mode it is possible to read keystrokes as they | ||
occur without the user having to press Enter. Also, the `raw` mode | ||
does not echo the typed characters to stdout. | ||
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- The shell now prints a help message explaining how to interrupt a | ||
running command when stuck executing a command for longer than 5 | ||
seconds. | ||
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## STDLIB | ||
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- The `join(Binaries, Separator)` function that joins a list of | ||
binaries has been added to the | ||
[`binary`](https://www.erlang.org/doc/apps/stdlib/re.html) module. | ||
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- By default, sets created by module | ||
[`sets`](https://www.erlang.org/doc/apps/stdlib/sets.html) | ||
will now be represented as maps. | ||
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- Module [`re`](https://www.erlang.org/doc/apps/stdlib/re.html) has | ||
been updated to use the newer PCRE2 library instead of the | ||
PCRE library. | ||
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- There is a new `zstd` module that does | ||
[Zstandard](https://facebook.github.io/zstd/) compression. | ||
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## Dialyzer | ||
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- [EEP 69: Nominal Types](https://www.erlang.org/eeps/eep-0069) has been | ||
implemented. | ||
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## SSL | ||
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- The data handling for tls-v1.3 has been optimized. | ||
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## Emacs mode (in the Tools application) | ||
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- The `indent-region` in Emacs command will now handle multiline | ||
strings better. | ||
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For more details about new features and potential incompatibilities see the [README](https://erlang.org/download/otp_src_28.0-rc1.readme). |