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exercises/practice/isbn-verifier/.docs/instructions.append.md
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# Instruction append | ||
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## Reserved Memory | ||
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The buffer for the input string uses bytes 64-319 of linear memory. |
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# Instructions | ||
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The [ISBN-10 verification process][isbn-verification] is used to validate book identification numbers. | ||
These normally contain dashes and look like: `3-598-21508-8` | ||
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## ISBN | ||
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The ISBN-10 format is 9 digits (0 to 9) plus one check character (either a digit or an X only). | ||
In the case the check character is an X, this represents the value '10'. | ||
These may be communicated with or without hyphens, and can be checked for their validity by the following formula: | ||
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```text | ||
(d₁ * 10 + d₂ * 9 + d₃ * 8 + d₄ * 7 + d₅ * 6 + d₆ * 5 + d₇ * 4 + d₈ * 3 + d₉ * 2 + d₁₀ * 1) mod 11 == 0 | ||
``` | ||
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If the result is 0, then it is a valid ISBN-10, otherwise it is invalid. | ||
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## Example | ||
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Let's take the ISBN-10 `3-598-21508-8`. | ||
We plug it in to the formula, and get: | ||
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```text | ||
(3 * 10 + 5 * 9 + 9 * 8 + 8 * 7 + 2 * 6 + 1 * 5 + 5 * 4 + 0 * 3 + 8 * 2 + 8 * 1) mod 11 == 0 | ||
``` | ||
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Since the result is 0, this proves that our ISBN is valid. | ||
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## Task | ||
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Given a string the program should check if the provided string is a valid ISBN-10. | ||
Putting this into place requires some thinking about preprocessing/parsing of the string prior to calculating the check digit for the ISBN. | ||
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The program should be able to verify ISBN-10 both with and without separating dashes. | ||
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## Caveats | ||
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Converting from strings to numbers can be tricky in certain languages. | ||
Now, it's even trickier since the check digit of an ISBN-10 may be 'X' (representing '10'). | ||
For instance `3-598-21507-X` is a valid ISBN-10. | ||
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[isbn-verification]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number |
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{ | ||
"root": true, | ||
"extends": "@exercism/eslint-config-javascript", | ||
"env": { | ||
"jest": true | ||
}, | ||
"overrides": [ | ||
{ | ||
"files": [ | ||
"*.spec.js" | ||
], | ||
"excludedFiles": [ | ||
"custom.spec.js" | ||
], | ||
"extends": "@exercism/eslint-config-javascript/maintainers" | ||
} | ||
] | ||
} |
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{ | ||
"authors": [ | ||
"keiravillekode" | ||
], | ||
"files": { | ||
"solution": [ | ||
"isbn-verifier.wat" | ||
], | ||
"test": [ | ||
"isbn-verifier.spec.js" | ||
], | ||
"example": [ | ||
".meta/proof.ci.wat" | ||
], | ||
"invalidator": [ | ||
"package.json" | ||
] | ||
}, | ||
"blurb": "Check if a given string is a valid ISBN-10 number.", | ||
"source": "Converting a string into a number and some basic processing utilizing a relatable real world example.", | ||
"source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number#ISBN-10_check_digit_calculation", | ||
"custom": { | ||
"version.tests.compatibility": "jest-27", | ||
"flag.tests.task-per-describe": false, | ||
"flag.tests.may-run-long": false, | ||
"flag.tests.includes-optional": false | ||
} | ||
} |
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(module | ||
(memory (export "mem") 1) | ||
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(global $HYPHEN i32 (i32.const 45)) | ||
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(global $ZERO i32 (i32.const 48)) | ||
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(global $NINE i32 (i32.const 57)) | ||
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(global $X i32 (i32.const 88)) | ||
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;; | ||
;; Checks if a string is a valid ISBN-10 number. | ||
;; | ||
;; @param {i32} offset - offset of string in linear memory | ||
;; @param {i32} length - length of string in linear memory | ||
;; | ||
;; @returns {i32} 1 if valid ISBN-10 number, 0 otherwise | ||
;; | ||
(func (export "isValid") (param $offset i32) (param $length i32) (result i32) | ||
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(local $index i32) | ||
(local $stop i32) | ||
(local $remaining i32) | ||
(local $value i32) | ||
(local $total i32) | ||
(local $weightedTotal i32) | ||
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(local.set $index (local.get $offset)) | ||
(local.set $stop | ||
(i32.add | ||
(local.get $offset) | ||
(local.get $length) | ||
) | ||
) | ||
(local.set $remaining (i32.const 10)) | ||
(local.set $total (i32.const 0)) | ||
(local.set $weightedTotal (i32.const 0)) | ||
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(loop | ||
(if (i32.eq (local.get $index) (local.get $stop)) | ||
(then | ||
(return (i32.and (i32.eq (local.get $remaining) (i32.const 0)) | ||
(i32.eq (i32.rem_u (local.get $weightedTotal) (i32.const 11)) (i32.const 0)))) | ||
) | ||
) | ||
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(local.set $value (i32.load8_u (local.get $index))) | ||
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(local.set | ||
$index | ||
(i32.add | ||
(local.get $index) | ||
(i32.const 1) | ||
) | ||
) | ||
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(br_if 0 (i32.eq (local.get $value) (global.get $HYPHEN))) | ||
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(local.set | ||
$remaining | ||
(i32.sub | ||
(local.get $remaining) | ||
(i32.const 1) | ||
) | ||
) | ||
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(if (i32.or (i32.lt_u (local.get $value) (global.get $ZERO)) | ||
(i32.gt_u (local.get $value) (global.get $NINE))) | ||
(then | ||
(if (i32.and (i32.eq (local.get $value) (global.get $X)) | ||
(i32.eq (local.get $remaining) (i32.const 0))) | ||
(then | ||
(local.set | ||
$value | ||
(i32.const 10) | ||
) | ||
) | ||
(else | ||
(return (i32.const 0)) | ||
) | ||
) | ||
) | ||
(else | ||
(local.set | ||
$value | ||
(i32.sub | ||
(local.get $value) | ||
(global.get $ZERO) | ||
) | ||
) | ||
) | ||
) | ||
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(local.set | ||
$total | ||
(i32.add | ||
(local.get $total) | ||
(local.get $value) | ||
) | ||
) | ||
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(local.set | ||
$weightedTotal | ||
(i32.add | ||
(local.get $weightedTotal) | ||
(local.get $total) | ||
) | ||
) | ||
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(br 0) | ||
) | ||
(unreachable) | ||
) | ||
) |
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# This is an auto-generated file. | ||
# | ||
# Regenerating this file via `configlet sync` will: | ||
# - Recreate every `description` key/value pair | ||
# - Recreate every `reimplements` key/value pair, where they exist in problem-specifications | ||
# - Remove any `include = true` key/value pair (an omitted `include` key implies inclusion) | ||
# - Preserve any other key/value pair | ||
# | ||
# As user-added comments (using the # character) will be removed when this file | ||
# is regenerated, comments can be added via a `comment` key. | ||
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[0caa3eac-d2e3-4c29-8df8-b188bc8c9292] | ||
description = "valid isbn" | ||
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[19f76b53-7c24-45f8-87b8-4604d0ccd248] | ||
description = "invalid isbn check digit" | ||
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[4164bfee-fb0a-4a1c-9f70-64c6a1903dcd] | ||
description = "valid isbn with a check digit of 10" | ||
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[3ed50db1-8982-4423-a993-93174a20825c] | ||
description = "check digit is a character other than X" | ||
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[9416f4a5-fe01-4b61-a07b-eb75892ef562] | ||
description = "invalid check digit in isbn is not treated as zero" | ||
|
||
[c19ba0c4-014f-4dc3-a63f-ff9aefc9b5ec] | ||
description = "invalid character in isbn is not treated as zero" | ||
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[28025280-2c39-4092-9719-f3234b89c627] | ||
description = "X is only valid as a check digit" | ||
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[f6294e61-7e79-46b3-977b-f48789a4945b] | ||
description = "valid isbn without separating dashes" | ||
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[185ab99b-3a1b-45f3-aeec-b80d80b07f0b] | ||
description = "isbn without separating dashes and X as check digit" | ||
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[7725a837-ec8e-4528-a92a-d981dd8cf3e2] | ||
description = "isbn without check digit and dashes" | ||
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[47e4dfba-9c20-46ed-9958-4d3190630bdf] | ||
description = "too long isbn and no dashes" | ||
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[737f4e91-cbba-4175-95bf-ae630b41fb60] | ||
description = "too short isbn" | ||
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[5458a128-a9b6-4ff8-8afb-674e74567cef] | ||
description = "isbn without check digit" | ||
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[70b6ad83-d0a2-4ca7-a4d5-a9ab731800f7] | ||
description = "check digit of X should not be used for 0" | ||
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[94610459-55ab-4c35-9b93-ff6ea1a8e562] | ||
description = "empty isbn" | ||
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[7bff28d4-d770-48cc-80d6-b20b3a0fb46c] | ||
description = "input is 9 characters" | ||
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[ed6e8d1b-382c-4081-8326-8b772c581fec] | ||
description = "invalid characters are not ignored after checking length" | ||
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[daad3e58-ce00-4395-8a8e-e3eded1cdc86] | ||
description = "invalid characters are not ignored before checking length" | ||
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[fb5e48d8-7c03-4bfb-a088-b101df16fdc3] | ||
description = "input is too long but contains a valid isbn" |
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audit=false |
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MIT License | ||
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Copyright (c) 2021 Exercism | ||
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Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy | ||
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal | ||
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights | ||
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell | ||
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is | ||
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: | ||
|
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The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all | ||
copies or substantial portions of the Software. | ||
|
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THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR | ||
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, | ||
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE | ||
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER | ||
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, | ||
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE | ||
SOFTWARE. |
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export default { | ||
presets: ["@exercism/babel-preset-javascript"], | ||
plugins: [], | ||
}; |
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