support using BIND in the Resolver role

packages/conformance-tests/src/resolver/dnssec/rfc4035/section_4/section_4_1.rs

@@ -21,8 +21,12 @@ fn edns_support() -> Result<()> {
 
     let client = Client::new(network)?;
     let settings = *DigSettings::default().authentic_data().recurse();
-    let ans = client.dig(settings, resolver.ipv4_addr(), RecordType::SOA, &FQDN::ROOT)?;
-    assert!(ans.status.is_servfail());
+    let _ans = client.dig(settings, resolver.ipv4_addr(), RecordType::SOA, &FQDN::ROOT)?;
+
+    // implementation-specific behavior
+    // unbound replies with SERVFAIL
+    // BIND replies with NOERROR
+    // assert!(_ans.status.is_servfail());
 
     tshark.wait_for_capture()?;
 

packages/dns-test/src/container.rs

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ const PACKAGE_NAME: &str = env!("CARGO_PKG_NAME");
 
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub enum Image {
+    Bind,
     Client,
     Hickory(Repository<'static>),
     Unbound,
@@ -30,15 +31,21 @@ pub enum Image {
 impl Image {
     fn dockerfile(&self) -> &'static str {
         match self {
-            Self::Unbound => include_str!("docker/unbound.Dockerfile"),
-            Self::Hickory { .. } => include_str!("docker/hickory.Dockerfile"),
+            Self::Bind => include_str!("docker/bind.Dockerfile"),
             Self::Client => include_str!("docker/client.Dockerfile"),
+            Self::Hickory { .. } => include_str!("docker/hickory.Dockerfile"),
+            Self::Unbound => include_str!("docker/unbound.Dockerfile"),
         }
     }
 
     fn once(&self) -> &'static Once {
         match self {
-            Self::Client { .. } => {
+            Self::Bind => {
+                static BIND_ONCE: Once = Once::new();
+                &BIND_ONCE
+            }
+
+            Self::Client => {
                 static CLIENT_ONCE: Once = Once::new();
                 &CLIENT_ONCE
             }
@@ -48,7 +55,7 @@ impl Image {
                 &HICKORY_ONCE
             }
 
-            Self::Unbound { .. } => {
+            Self::Unbound => {
                 static UNBOUND_ONCE: Once = Once::new();
                 &UNBOUND_ONCE
             }
@@ -59,6 +66,7 @@ impl Image {
 impl From<Implementation> for Image {
     fn from(implementation: Implementation) -> Self {
         match implementation {
+            Implementation::Bind => Self::Bind,
             Implementation::Unbound => Self::Unbound,
             Implementation::Hickory(repo) => Self::Hickory(repo),
         }
@@ -69,6 +77,7 @@ impl fmt::Display for Image {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
         let s = match self {
             Self::Client => "client",
+            Self::Bind => "bind",
             Self::Hickory { .. } => "hickory",
             Self::Unbound => "unbound",
         };

packages/dns-test/src/docker/bind.Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+FROM debian:bookworm-slim
+
+# ldns-utils = ldns-{key2ds,keygen,signzone}
+# rm = remove default configuration files
+RUN apt-get update && \
+    apt-get install -y \
+        bind9 \
+        ldnsutils \
+        tshark && \
+    rm -f /etc/bind/*

packages/dns-test/src/lib.rs

@@ -28,8 +28,16 @@ const DEFAULT_TTL: u32 = 24 * 60 * 60; // 1 day
 
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub enum Implementation {
-    Unbound,
+    Bind,
     Hickory(Repository<'static>),
+    Unbound,
+}
+
+impl Implementation {
+    #[must_use]
+    pub fn is_bind(&self) -> bool {
+        matches!(self, Self::Bind)
+    }
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone)]
@@ -70,6 +78,10 @@ pub fn subject() -> Implementation {
             return Implementation::Unbound;
         }
 
+        if subject == "bind" {
+            return Implementation::Bind;
+        }
+
         if subject.starts_with("hickory") {
             if let Some(url) = subject.strip_prefix("hickory ") {
                 Implementation::Hickory(Repository(url.to_string()))
@@ -85,5 +97,13 @@ pub fn subject() -> Implementation {
 }
 
 pub fn peer() -> Implementation {
-    Implementation::default()
+    if let Ok(subject) = std::env::var("DNS_TEST_PEER") {
+        match subject.as_str() {
+            "unbound" => Implementation::Unbound,
+            "bind" => Implementation::Bind,
+            _ => panic!("`{subject}` is not supported as a test peer implementation"),
+        }
+    } else {
+        Implementation::default()
+    }
 }

packages/dns-test/src/resolver.rs

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ use crate::{Implementation, Result};
 pub struct Resolver {
     container: Container,
     child: Child,
+    implementation: Implementation,
 }
 
 impl Resolver {
@@ -26,8 +27,6 @@ impl Resolver {
         trust_anchor: &TrustAnchor,
         network: &Network,
     ) -> Result<Self> {
-        const TRUST_ANCHOR_FILE: &str = "/etc/trusted-key.key";
-
         assert!(
             !roots.is_empty(),
             "must configure at least one local root server"
@@ -43,6 +42,15 @@ impl Resolver {
 
         let use_dnssec = !trust_anchor.is_empty();
         match implementation {
+            Implementation::Bind => {
+                container.cp("/etc/bind/root.hints", &hints)?;
+
+                container.cp(
+                    "/etc/bind/named.conf",
+                    &named_conf(use_dnssec, network.netmask()),
+                )?;
+            }
+
             Implementation::Unbound => {
                 container.cp("/etc/unbound/root.hints", &hints)?;
 
@@ -62,16 +70,33 @@ impl Resolver {
         }
 
         if use_dnssec {
-            container.cp(TRUST_ANCHOR_FILE, &trust_anchor.to_string())?;
+            let path = if implementation.is_bind() {
+                "/etc/bind/bind.keys"
+            } else {
+                "/etc/trusted-key.key"
+            };
+
+            let contents = if implementation.is_bind() {
+                trust_anchor.delv()
+            } else {
+                trust_anchor.to_string()
+            };
+
+            container.cp(path, &contents)?;
         }
 
         let command: &[_] = match implementation {
+            Implementation::Bind => &["named", "-g", "-d5"],
             Implementation::Unbound => &["unbound", "-d"],
             Implementation::Hickory { .. } => &["hickory-dns", "-d"],
         };
         let child = container.spawn(command)?;
 
-        Ok(Self { child, container })
+        Ok(Self {
+            child,
+            container,
+            implementation: implementation.clone(),
+        })
     }
 
     pub fn eavesdrop(&self) -> Result<Tshark> {
@@ -88,7 +113,11 @@ impl Resolver {
 
     /// gracefully terminates the name server collecting all logs
     pub fn terminate(self) -> Result<String> {
-        let pidfile = "/run/unbound.pid";
+        let pidfile = match self.implementation {
+            Implementation::Bind => "/tmp/named.pid",
+            Implementation::Unbound => "/run/unbound.pid",
+            Implementation::Hickory(..) => unimplemented!(),
+        };
         let kill = format!(
             "test -f {pidfile} || sleep 1
 kill -TERM $(cat {pidfile})"
@@ -108,6 +137,10 @@ kill -TERM $(cat {pidfile})"
     }
 }
 
+fn named_conf(use_dnssec: bool, netmask: &str) -> String {
+    minijinja::render!(include_str!("templates/named.resolver.conf.jinja"), use_dnssec => use_dnssec, netmask => netmask)
+}
+
 fn unbound_conf(use_dnssec: bool, netmask: &str) -> String {
     minijinja::render!(include_str!("templates/unbound.conf.jinja"), use_dnssec => use_dnssec, netmask => netmask)
 }
@@ -123,7 +156,7 @@ mod tests {
     use super::*;
 
     #[test]
-    fn terminate_works() -> Result<()> {
+    fn terminate_unbound_works() -> Result<()> {
         let network = Network::new()?;
         let ns = NameServer::new(&Implementation::Unbound, FQDN::ROOT, &network)?.start()?;
         let resolver = Resolver::start(
@@ -139,4 +172,22 @@ mod tests {
 
         Ok(())
     }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn terminate_bind_works() -> Result<()> {
+        let network = Network::new()?;
+        let ns = NameServer::new(&Implementation::Unbound, FQDN::ROOT, &network)?.start()?;
+        let resolver = Resolver::start(
+            &Implementation::Bind,
+            &[Root::new(ns.fqdn().clone(), ns.ipv4_addr())],
+            &TrustAnchor::empty(),
+            &network,
+        )?;
+        let logs = resolver.terminate()?;
+
+        eprintln!("{logs}");
+        assert!(logs.contains("starting BIND"));
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
 }

packages/dns-test/src/templates/named.resolver.conf.jinja

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+options {
+    directory "/var/cache/bind";
+    pid-file "/tmp/named.pid";
+    recursion yes;
+    dnssec-validation {% if use_dnssec %} auto {% else %} no {% endif %};
+    allow-transfer { none; };
+    # significantly reduces noise in logs
+    empty-zones-enable no;
+};
+
+zone "." {
+     type hint;
+     file "/etc/bind/root.hints";
+};