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Perlito5 - misc/Java-Asm-Interpreter/MethodExecutorAsm docs
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misc/Java-Asm-Interpreter/MethodExecutorAsm/github/directories_and_tests.txt
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Organizing a test suite for a Java project involves setting up a structured environment where you can write, manage, and execute tests efficiently. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you organize your test suite: | ||
1. Choose a Testing Framework | ||
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The most commonly used testing frameworks for Java are: | ||
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JUnit: Widely used for unit testing. | ||
TestNG: Similar to JUnit but with more advanced features. | ||
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For this guide, we'll use JUnit 5. | ||
2. Project Structure | ||
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Organize your project directory to separate source code and test code. A common structure is: | ||
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my-java-project/ | ||
├── src/ | ||
│ ├── main/ | ||
│ │ └── java/ | ||
│ │ └── com/ | ||
│ │ └── example/ | ||
│ │ └── MyClass.java | ||
│ └── test/ | ||
│ └── java/ | ||
│ └── com/ | ||
│ └── example/ | ||
│ └── MyClassTest.java | ||
├── build.gradle (or pom.xml for Maven) | ||
└── ... | ||
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3. Set Up Your Build Tool | ||
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If you are using Gradle, add the following to your build.gradle: | ||
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plugins { | ||
id 'java' | ||
} | ||
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repositories { | ||
mavenCentral() | ||
} | ||
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dependencies { | ||
testImplementation 'org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter:5.8.1' | ||
} | ||
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test { | ||
useJUnitPlatform() | ||
} | ||
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If you are using Maven, add the following to your pom.xml: | ||
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<project> | ||
... | ||
<dependencies> | ||
<dependency> | ||
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId> | ||
<version>5.8.1</version> | ||
<scope>test</scope> | ||
</dependency> | ||
</dependencies> | ||
<build> | ||
<plugins> | ||
<plugin> | ||
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> | ||
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> | ||
<version>2.22.2</version> | ||
</plugin> | ||
</plugins> | ||
</build> | ||
</project> | ||
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4. Writing Tests | ||
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Create test classes in the src/test/java directory. Each test class should correspond to a class in the src/main/java directory. | ||
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Example MyClass.java: | ||
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package com.example; | ||
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public class MyClass { | ||
public int add(int a, int b) { | ||
return a + b; | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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Example MyClassTest.java: | ||
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package com.example; | ||
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import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals; | ||
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; | ||
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public class MyClassTest { | ||
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@Test | ||
public void testAdd() { | ||
MyClass myClass = new MyClass(); | ||
assertEquals(5, myClass.add(2, 3), "2 + 3 should equal 5"); | ||
} | ||
} | ||
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5. Running Tests | ||
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Gradle: Run ./gradlew test to execute the tests. | ||
Maven: Run mvn test to execute the tests. | ||
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6. Organizing Tests | ||
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Unit Tests: Test individual methods and classes. Place these in the src/test/java directory. | ||
Integration Tests: Test the interaction between multiple components. You can create a separate directory like src/integrationTest/java if needed. | ||
Test Suites: Group related tests together. JUnit 5 provides the @Suite annotation for this purpose. | ||
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Example of a test suite: | ||
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package com.example; | ||
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import org.junit.platform.suite.api.SelectClasses; | ||
import org.junit.platform.suite.api.Suite; | ||
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@Suite | ||
@SelectClasses({ MyClassTest.class, AnotherClassTest.class }) | ||
public class AllTestsSuite { | ||
} | ||
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7. Continuous Integration | ||
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Integrate your test suite with a CI/CD pipeline (e.g., GitHub Actions, Jenkins, Travis CI) to automatically run tests on every commit or pull request. | ||
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Example GitHub Actions workflow (.github/workflows/ci.yml): | ||
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name: Java CI | ||
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on: [push, pull_request] | ||
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jobs: | ||
build: | ||
runs-on: ubuntu-latest | ||
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steps: | ||
- uses: actions/checkout@v2 | ||
- name: Set up JDK 11 | ||
uses: actions/setup-java@v2 | ||
with: | ||
java-version: '11' | ||
- name: Build with Gradle | ||
run: ./gradlew build | ||
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