[backport] build(deps): Bump github.com/docker/docker from 28.5.1+incompatible to 28.5.2+incompatible (#1178)

[mergify]

Bumps github.com/docker/docker from 28.5.1+incompatible to 28.5.2+incompatible.

Release notes

Sourced from github.com/docker/docker's releases.

v28.5.2

28.5.2

For a full list of pull requests and changes in this release, refer to the relevant GitHub milestones:

• docker/cli, 28.5.2 milestone
• moby/moby, 28.5.2 milestone

[!CAUTION] This release contains fixes for three high-severity security vulnerabilities in runc:

• CVE-2025-31133
• CVE-2025-52565
• CVE-2025-52881

All three vulnerabilities ultimately allow (through different methods) for full container breakouts by bypassing runc's restrictions for writing to arbitrary /proc files.

Packaging updates

• Update runc to v1.3.3. moby/moby#51394

Bug fixes and enhancements

• dockerd-rootless.sh: if slirp4netns is not installed, try using pasta (passt). moby/moby#51162
• Update Go runtime to 1.24.9. moby/moby#51387, docker/cli#6613

Deprecations

• Go-SDK: cli/command/image/build: deprecate DefaultDockerfileName, DetectArchiveReader, WriteTempDockerfile, ResolveAndValidateContextPath. These utilities were only used internally and will be removed in the next release. docker/cli#6610
• Go-SDK: cli/command/image/build: deprecate IsArchive utility. docker/cli#6560
• Go-SDK: opts: deprecate ValidateMACAddress. docker/cli#6560
• Go-SDK: opts: deprecate ListOpts.Delete(). docker/cli#6560

Commits

• 89c5e8f Merge pull request #51396 from thaJeztah/28.x_backport_api_docs
• 9b93878 Merge pull request #51395 from thaJeztah/28.x_backport_rootless_reject
• 6178456 Merge pull request #51398 from vvoland/51397-28.x
• 0cae4e5 vendor: github.com/moby/buildkit v0.25.2
• 33cc06f Merge pull request #51394 from vvoland/51393-28.x
• d525277 api/docs: remove BuildCache.Parent field for API v1.42 and up
• 2fbc51b dockerd-rootless.sh: reject DOCKERD_ROOTLESS_ROOTLESSKIT_NET=host
• bd98008 integration-cli: Adjust nofile limits
• 1967515 Dockerfile: update runc binary to v1.3.3
• 4489660 Merge pull request #51387 from thaJeztah/28.x_bump_go
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

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---

This is an automatic backport of pull request #1178 done by [Mergify](https://mergify.com).

[mergify]

Cherry-pick of ca716b7 has failed:

On branch mergify/bp/release/v1.5/pr-1178
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/release/v1.5'.

You are currently cherry-picking commit ca716b7.
  (fix conflicts and run "git cherry-pick --continue")
  (use "git cherry-pick --skip" to skip this patch)
  (use "git cherry-pick --abort" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)

Changes to be committed:
	modified:   go.mod

Unmerged paths:
  (use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)
	both modified:   go.sum

To fix up this pull request, you can check it out locally. See documentation: https://docs.github.com/en/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/reviewing-changes-in-pull-requests/checking-out-pull-requests-locally

[mergify]

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git rebase HEAD~1 --signoff
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