style: Switches to ruff for code quality

[frgfm]

This PR introduces the following modifications:

• removes flake8, black, bandit, pydocstyle and replaces it with ruff
• updates precommit, CI, makefile and docs
• numps mypy to 1.8.0
• fixes lint & typing issues

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Attention: 3 lines in your changes are missing coverage. Please review.

Comparison is base (f4e4e42) 92.95% compared to head (0427141) 93.10%.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main      #85      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   92.95%   93.10%   +0.15%     
==========================================
  Files          10       10              
  Lines         667      653      -14     
==========================================
- Hits          620      608      -12     
+ Misses         47       45       -2     

Files	Coverage Δ
torchscan/__init__.py	100.00% <100.00%> (+33.33%)	⬆️
torchscan/crawler.py	84.32% <100.00%> (ø)
torchscan/modules/__init__.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
torchscan/modules/flops.py	97.51% <100.00%> (ø)
torchscan/modules/macs.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
torchscan/modules/memory.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
torchscan/utils.py	100.00% <100.00%> (ø)
torchscan/modules/receptive.py	83.78% <75.00%> (ø)
torchscan/process/memory.py	39.13% <50.00%> (ø)