feat(preprod): Add tooling version fields to PreprodArtifact (EME-606)

[runningcode]

Summary

Implements EME-606 to store sentry-cli, fastlane, and gradle plugin versions in the database for preprod artifacts. This enables searching and debugging patterns based on tooling versions in Dash.

Changes

Database Schema (src/sentry/preprod/models.py)

• Added sentry_cli_version field (indexed for searchability)
• Added fastlane_version field
• Added gradle_plugin_version field

Migration (src/sentry/preprod/migrations/0019_add_tooling_version_fields.py)

• Auto-generated migration to add the three new columns

API Endpoint (src/sentry/preprod/api/endpoints/project_preprod_artifact_update.py)

• Updated JSON schema to accept version fields
• Added validation error messages
• Added logic to store version fields when received

Tests (tests/sentry/preprod/api/endpoints/test_project_preprod_artifact_update.py)

• Added test_update_preprod_artifact_with_tooling_versions to test all three fields
• Added test_update_preprod_artifact_with_partial_tooling_versions to test partial updates

Notes

• The sentry_cli_version field is indexed for efficient searching in Dash
• All fields are nullable since older artifacts won't have this metadata
• Tested with real artifact upload - successfully extracted sentry-cli version 2.58.0

Refs: EME-606

[linear]

EME-606 Sentry-cli version should be in database for searcheability/debugging

[github-actions]

This PR has a migration; here is the generated SQL for src/sentry/preprod/migrations/0019_add_tooling_version_fields.py

for 0019_add_tooling_version_fields in preprod

--
-- Add field fastlane_version to preprodartifact
--
ALTER TABLE "sentry_preprodartifact" ADD COLUMN "fastlane_version" varchar(255) NULL;
--
-- Add field gradle_plugin_version to preprodartifact
--
ALTER TABLE "sentry_preprodartifact" ADD COLUMN "gradle_plugin_version" varchar(255) NULL;
--
-- Add field sentry_cli_version to preprodartifact
--
ALTER TABLE "sentry_preprodartifact" ADD COLUMN "sentry_cli_version" varchar(255) NULL;
CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY "sentry_preprodartifact_sentry_cli_version_4b0a53d8" ON "sentry_preprodartifact" ("sentry_cli_version");
CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY "sentry_preprodartifact_sentry_cli_version_4b0a53d8_like" ON "sentry_preprodartifact" ("sentry_cli_version" varchar_pattern_ops);