Merge hebasto/bitcoin#285: cmake: Use proper build configuration duri… #2771

Job	Run time
macOS 13 native, x86_64, no depends, sqlite only, gui	48m 30s
ASan + LSan + UBSan + integer, no depends, USDT	34m 56s
test each commit	0s
Win64 native, VS 2022	2h 34m 32s
	3h 57m 58s

Provide feedback