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Add some core modules and new features #18

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merged 5 commits into from
Sep 20, 2024
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@ai-chen2050 ai-chen2050 commented Sep 19, 2024

This pull request mainly contains the following features:

  1. feat: add the common tee enclave utilities, and vlc in tee
  2. feat: add the vrf implementation crate
  3. feat: add the crypto crate
  4. refac: rename some unused variant names

Summary by CodeRabbit

Release Notes

  • New Features

    • Introduced multiple new crates: vrf, crypto, enclaves, and types to enhance modularity and functionality.
    • Added a LICENSE file adopting the MIT License for clear usage terms.
    • Enhanced documentation with new sections in crates/README.md for enclaves, crypto, and vrf modules.
    • Implemented a new NitroSecureModule for secure communication with AWS Nitro Enclaves.
    • Added a NitroEnclavesClock for clock synchronization within secure environments.
    • Introduced the tee_vlc module for verifiable logic clocks in a TEE context.
  • Bug Fixes

    • Renamed demo entries for consistency and clarity.
  • Documentation

    • Updated demos/README.md to include the new tee_vlc module and its features.
    • Added comprehensive README for tee_vlc detailing setup and execution in a TEE context.
  • Style

    • Improved naming conventions across various modules for better clarity.
  • Tests

    • Introduced extensive unit tests for the VRF implementation to ensure reliability and security.

Some common crypto utilities, signatures, verify, and hash functions for elliptic curve.
This module contains implementations of a verifiable random function, currently only ECVRF.

VRFs can be used in the consensus protocol for leader election.
And tee_vlc module verifiable logic clock is an implementation of Chronos's TEE backend.
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coderabbitai bot commented Sep 19, 2024

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Review failed

The pull request is closed.

Walkthrough

The changes encompass the addition of new crates and modules within a Rust project, enhancing its functionality in areas such as cryptography, secure enclaves, and verifiable logic clocks. Key modifications include the introduction of new dependencies, structural changes to existing modules, and improvements to naming conventions for consistency. Additionally, several files have been created to facilitate asynchronous operations and testing, while existing files have been renamed for clarity and organization.

Changes

Files/Directories Change Summary
Cargo.toml Updated workspace members to include new crates: vrf, crypto, enclaves, and types. Renamed demo entries for consistency.
LICENSE Added an MIT License file outlining usage and distribution terms.
crates/README.md Introduced sections for new modules: enclaves, crypto, and vrf, detailing their functionalities.
crates/crypto/* Created a new cryptographic module with functionalities for hashing, digital signatures, and Ethereum-related operations. Added dependencies and structured the code into core and recovery modules.
crates/enclaves/* Added a new module for AWS Nitro Enclaves, including functionalities for secure operations and attestation processing.
crates/types/* Introduced modules for configuration management and raw data handling. Defined constants and type aliases for network configurations.
demos/* Added a new demo module tee_vlc for utilizing verifiable logic clocks in TEE. Updated existing demos with new naming conventions and minor changes.
crates/vrf/* Introduced a verifiable random function (VRF) implementation with key structures for cryptographic operations. Added utility functions and testing capabilities.
crates/vlc/* Added a distributed clock mechanism and enhanced the documentation to clarify the core data structures used.
demos/test_conflict/src/lib.rs Refactored VectorClock struct and methods with underscore prefixes to indicate potential private usage.
demos/vlc_dag/* Modified naming conventions for structs and methods to include underscores, improving clarity without altering functionality.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    participant User
    participant NitroEnclavesClock
    participant Clocked
    User->>NitroEnclavesClock: Request clock update
    NitroEnclavesClock->>Clocked: Verify clock integrity
    Clocked-->>NitroEnclavesClock: Return verification result
    NitroEnclavesClock-->>User: Send updated clock
Loading

🐰 In a world of code so bright,
New modules hop with pure delight.
From crypto to clocks, they dance and play,
Enhancing the project in every way.
With every change, a leap we take,
In Rust we trust, for innovation's sake! 🌟


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Actionable comments posted: 39

Outside diff range and nitpick comments (25)
demos/tee_vlc/src/main.rs (1)

5-7: Consider making the port number configurable.

The port number 5006 is currently hardcoded in the run method call. To improve flexibility and configurability, consider making the port number a command-line argument or an environment variable that can be set at runtime.

Here's an example of how you could make the port number configurable using a command-line argument:

use std::env;

// ...

async fn main() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
    let port = env::args()
        .nth(1)
        .and_then(|arg| arg.parse().ok())
        .unwrap_or(5006);
    NitroEnclavesClock::run(port).await
}

In this example, the port number is retrieved from the first command-line argument using env::args().nth(1). If the argument is present and can be parsed as a valid port number, it is used; otherwise, the default value of 5006 is used.

demos/tee_vlc/image/run.sh (1)

4-4: Consider adding error handling for missing EIF file.

The script assumes that the EIF file app.eif exists in the same directory as the script. If the file is not found, the nitro-cli command will fail without providing a clear error message to the user.

To improve error handling, you can add a check for the existence of the EIF file before running the nitro-cli command. Here's an example:

#!/usr/bin/env bash

+EIF_PATH="app.eif"
+
+if [ ! -f "$EIF_PATH" ]; then
+    echo "Error: EIF file not found at $EIF_PATH"
+    exit 1
+fi
+
if [ "$1" = "debug" ]; then
-    nitro-cli run-enclave --cpu-count 2 --memory 2048 --enclave-cid 16 --eif-path app.eif --attach-console
+    nitro-cli run-enclave --cpu-count 2 --memory 2048 --enclave-cid 16 --eif-path "$EIF_PATH" --attach-console
else
-    nitro-cli run-enclave --cpu-count 2 --memory 2048 --enclave-cid 16 --eif-path app.eif
+    nitro-cli run-enclave --cpu-count 2 --memory 2048 --enclave-cid 16 --eif-path "$EIF_PATH"
fi

This modification checks for the existence of the EIF file using the -f flag before running the nitro-cli command. If the file is not found, it prints an error message and exits with a non-zero status code.

Also applies to: 6-6

crates/types/src/raw_wrapper.rs (1)

1-32: Excellent work on the Payload struct and its Debug implementation!

The Payload struct provides a robust and flexible wrapper for byte vectors, enhancing their usability by deriving several useful traits. The custom Debug implementation is well-designed, providing a dual approach for formatting the contents as either a UTF-8 string or a hexadecimal representation, ensuring meaningful output for logging and debugging purposes.

A few suggestions for further improvement:

  1. Consider adding a From<Vec<u8>> implementation to allow easy conversion from a Vec<u8> to a Payload. This would provide a convenient way to create a Payload instance from an existing byte vector.

  2. The Debug implementation could be further optimized by using the fmt::Debug implementation of Vec<u8> directly when the contents are not valid UTF-8. This would eliminate the need for manual hexadecimal formatting and the take(32) limitation. For example:

impl Debug for Payload {
    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
        if let Ok(s) = std::str::from_utf8(&self.0) {
            write!(f, "Payload({:?})", s)
        } else {
            write!(f, "Payload({:?})", self.0)
        }
    }
}
  1. Consider adding documentation comments (///) to the Payload struct and its Debug implementation to provide clear explanations of their purpose and behavior. This will enhance the code's readability and make it easier for other developers to understand and use the Payload type.

Overall, the Payload struct and its Debug implementation are well-designed and provide a solid foundation for working with byte vectors in a more expressive and convenient manner. Great job!

demos/test_conflict/src/lib.rs (2)

4-4: Naming convention for the struct.

The renaming of the struct to _VectorClock suggests an intention to indicate that it is private or to avoid naming conflicts. This is a common convention in Rust to prefix private items with an underscore.

However, it's important to ensure that this naming convention is consistently applied throughout the codebase and aligns with the project's coding guidelines.


Line range hint 8-38: Naming convention for the methods.

The renaming of the methods to prefix with an underscore (_new, _get_version, _update_version, and _has_conflict) is consistent with the struct renaming and suggests an intention to indicate that they are private or to avoid naming conflicts.

This naming convention is commonly used in Rust to denote private items. However, it's important to ensure that this convention is consistently applied throughout the codebase and aligns with the project's coding guidelines.

crates/vrf/src/sample.rs (2)

20-25: LGTM with a minor typo fix!

The threshold calculation logic is correct and handles large numbers using BigUint operations.

Please fix the typo in the comment:

-        // percision is based at bit
+        // precision is based at bit

33-54: LGTM with a suggestion to add more test cases!

The test function correctly tests the functionality of the Sampler struct and its methods. It covers a specific scenario where the vrf_output does not meet the threshold for a target probability of 0.1.

To improve the test coverage, consider adding more test cases to cover different scenarios, such as:

  • Test cases where the vrf_output meets the threshold for different target probabilities.
  • Test cases with different precision values to ensure the Sampler struct works correctly with various precisions.
  • Test cases with invalid hexadecimal strings to ensure the hex_to_biguint method handles errors gracefully.
demos/tee_vlc/src/bin/run-solo-vlc-enclave.rs (1)

3-71: LGTM with minor suggestions!

The main function is well-structured and follows a clear flow of installing packages, building the artifact, copying the artifact, building the Docker image, creating the enclave image file, and running the enclave. The use of tokio::process::Command is appropriate for executing shell commands asynchronously, and the error handling using anyhow::ensure! is correct.

Here are some minor suggestions to improve the code:

  1. Use format! instead of string concatenation to build the shell commands. This makes the code more readable and maintainable.
  2. Use item.as_deref() instead of item.clone() to avoid unnecessary cloning.

Apply this diff to implement the suggestions:

     let status = Command::new("sh")
         .arg("-c")
-        .arg(
-            String::from("sudo dnf install -y tmux htop openssl-devel perl docker-24.0.5-1.amzn2023.0.3 aws-nitro-enclaves-cli aws-nitro-enclaves-cli-devel")
-            + " && sudo usermod -aG ne ec2-user"
-            + " && sudo usermod -aG docker ec2-user"
-            + " && sudo systemctl restart docker"
-            + " && sudo systemctl restart nitro-enclaves-allocator.service"
-            + " && sudo systemctl enable --now nitro-enclaves-allocator.service"
-            + " && sudo systemctl enable --now docker"
-        )
+        .arg(format!(
+            "sudo dnf install -y tmux htop openssl-devel perl docker-24.0.5-1.amzn2023.0.3 aws-nitro-enclaves-cli aws-nitro-enclaves-cli-devel \
+            && sudo usermod -aG ne ec2-user \
+            && sudo usermod -aG docker ec2-user \
+            && sudo systemctl restart docker \
+            && sudo systemctl restart nitro-enclaves-allocator.service \
+            && sudo systemctl enable --now nitro-enclaves-allocator.service \
+            && sudo systemctl enable --now docker"
+        ))
         .status()
         .await?;
     anyhow::ensure!(status.success());

     let status = Command::new("cp")
         .arg("target/x86_64-unknown-linux-musl/artifact/tee_vlc")
-        .arg(item.clone().ok_or(anyhow::format_err!("missing destination path"))?)
+        .arg(item.as_deref().ok_or(anyhow::format_err!("missing destination path"))?)
         .status()
         .await?;
     anyhow::ensure!(status.success());

     let status = Command::new("sh")
         .arg("-c")
         .arg(format!(
             "cd {} && docker build . -t tee_vlc && nitro-cli build-enclave --docker-uri tee_vlc:latest --output-file tee_vlc.eif",
-            item.clone().ok_or(anyhow::format_err!("missing destination path"))?
+            item.as_deref().ok_or(anyhow::format_err!("missing destination path"))?
         ))
         .status()
         .await?;
     anyhow::ensure!(status.success());

     let status = Command::new("sh")
         .arg("-c")
         .arg(format!(
             "cd {} && nitro-cli run-enclave --cpu-count 2 --memory 2048 --enclave-cid 16 --eif-path tee_vlc.eif",
-            item.ok_or(anyhow::format_err!("missing destination path"))?
+            item.as_deref().ok_or(anyhow::format_err!("missing destination path"))?
         ))
         .status()
         .await?;
     anyhow::ensure!(status.success());
crates/crypto/src/recovery.rs (1)

6-20: Add documentation comments to public functions for improved clarity.

The public functions lack documentation comments. Adding /// comments to explain the purpose, parameters, and return values of each function will enhance code maintainability and usability for other developers.

Example:

/// Converts a public key in hexadecimal format to an Ethereum address.
/// 
/// # Arguments
/// 
/// * `public_key_hex` - A string slice that holds the public key in hex format.
/// 
/// # Returns
/// 
/// A `String` representing the Ethereum address derived from the public key.
pub fn public_key_to_address(public_key_hex: &str) -> Result<String, hex::FromHexError> {
    // function body
}

Also applies to: 22-28, 30-37, 39-46, 48-67, 69-82

crates/enclaves/src/nitro_secure.rs (2)

6-7: Enhance documentation for better clarity and grammar

The comments for HandleFn at lines 6-7 contain grammatical errors and lack clarity. Improving these comments will enhance maintainability and readability of the code.

Consider rephrasing the comments as follows:

- /// HandleCallbackFn is running handler behind in vsock.
- /// params: input_buf, nsm (nitro secure module), pcrs, write_sender(reply sender)
+ /// `HandleFn` is a callback function type used to handle incoming data over vsock.
+ /// 
+ /// Parameters:
+ /// - `input_buf`: The received data buffer.
+ /// - `nsm`: An `Arc` to the Nitro Secure Module instance.
+ /// - `pcrs`: An array containing PCR (Platform Configuration Register) data.
+ /// - `write_sender`: An unbounded sender for sending replies back to the client.

131-131: Use consistent logging mechanism instead of eprintln!

At line 131, eprintln! is used to log an error, while elsewhere in the code, the tracing crate is utilized (e.g., warn!). For consistency and better control over logging levels, consider replacing eprintln! with tracing::error!.

Apply this diff to replace eprintln! with tracing::error!:

- eprintln!("Error: {:?}", err);
+ tracing::error!("Error: {:?}", err);
demos/tee_vlc/src/bin/call_vlc_client.rs (2)

31-37: Clarify the purpose of the spawned task with pending

The spawned task at lines 31-37 awaits indefinitely with pending::<()>().await;, so the drop(update_sender) statement will never be executed. Since drop(update_sender) will not be reached, consider refactoring to clearly indicate the intention. If the goal is to keep update_sender alive to prevent the receiver from closing, you might simplify or document this behavior for better clarity.


51-64: Unused lines variable in concurrency benchmarking

In the branch where num_concurrent is provided (lines 51-64), the lines variable is populated with benchmarking data but is never printed or used, as the println!("{lines}") statement at line 64 is commented out. Consider printing the accumulated lines or removing it if it's unnecessary to avoid confusion and improve code readability.

crates/vrf/src/traits.rs (2)

83-90: Simplify error handling in from_encoded_string for clarity.

The current implementation uses .or(Err(CryptoMaterialError::DeserializationError)), which may suppress the original error context. Using map_err provides clearer intent and preserves the original error.

Apply this diff to streamline the error handling:

 fn from_encoded_string(encoded_str: &str) -> std::result::Result<Self, CryptoMaterialError> {
-    let bytes_out = ::hex::decode(encoded_str);
-    // We defer to `try_from` to make sure we only produce valid keys.
-    bytes_out
-        // We reinterpret a failure to serialize: key is mangled someway.
-        .or(Err(CryptoMaterialError::DeserializationError))
-        .and_then(|ref bytes| Self::try_from(bytes))
+    let bytes_out = ::hex::decode(encoded_str)
+        .map_err(|_| CryptoMaterialError::DeserializationError)?;
+    Self::try_from(&bytes_out)
 }

92-94: Remove unnecessary Result in to_encoded_string method.

Since to_bytes() and ::hex::encode do not produce errors, the method can return String directly instead of Result<String, failure::Error>.

Apply this diff to simplify the method signature and implementation:

-    fn to_encoded_string(&self) -> Result<String, failure::Error> {
-        Ok(::hex::encode(&self.to_bytes()))
+    fn to_encoded_string(&self) -> String {
+        ::hex::encode(&self.to_bytes())
     }
crates/vrf/src/ecvrf.rs (2)

45-54: Update deprecated failure crate usage

The failure crate is deprecated. It's recommended to use thiserror or anyhow for error handling to stay up-to-date with current Rust practices.

Consider migrating to thiserror or anyhow:

- use failure::bail;
- use failure::Error;
+ use anyhow::{bail, Error};

Update the error types and handling throughout the code accordingly.


45-54: Remove unused imports to clean up the code

Some imported modules and traits may not be used in the code. Removing unused imports can reduce clutter and potential confusion.

Review the imports and remove those that are unnecessary, such as:

- use derive_deref::Deref;

Ensure that all remaining imports are required for the code to compile.

crates/vlc/src/ordinary_clock.rs (5)

1-1: Typographical Error in Comment

The comment at line 1 contains a grammatical error. It should read: "This clock uses the BTreeMap as its core data structure."

Apply this diff to correct the comment:

-//! This clock use the BTreeMap as its core data structure.
+//! This clock uses the `BTreeMap` as its core data structure.

81-85: Inaccurate Comment Regarding Data Serialization

The comment on line 84 mentions updating the hasher with a JSON string, but bincode is used for serialization, which produces binary data. This could be misleading to readers.

Apply this diff to correct the comment:

-// Update the hasher with the JSON string
+// Update the hasher with the serialized binary data

189-189: Improve Clarity of Comment

The comment on line 189 is ambiguous and contains grammatical errors. Rewriting it improves comprehension.

Apply this diff to enhance the comment:

-// Tips: when clock is hashmap, this serialize and sha256 can't reproduce, every time is different.
+// Note: When using a HashMap, serialization and SHA256 hashing yield different results each time due to the non-deterministic ordering.

193-195: Provide Justification for Ignored Test

The test hash_big_clock_sha256 is marked with #[ignore] without explaining why. Adding a reason helps others understand the context.

Include a comment explaining why the test is ignored:

 #[test]
 #[ignore]
+// Ignored because this test is resource-intensive and intended for manual execution only.
 fn hash_big_clock_sha256() -> anyhow::Result<()> {

318-319: Performance Impact Due to Frequent Assertions

In the stress_verify_update test, the assertion on line 319 is inside a tight loop, which could affect performance during stress testing.

If the assertion is necessary, you might want to conditionally compile it for debug builds or measure its impact on performance.

crates/crypto/src/core.rs (2)

242-247: Clarify the security implications of CryptoFlavor::Plain

In the CryptoFlavor::Plain variant within the new_random method, the public key is derived directly from the secret key by converting it to a hex string. This could pose security risks if used beyond testing scenarios. Please document that this variant is intended only for testing or non-secure use cases to prevent accidental misuse.


525-536: Add assertions in tests to verify outcomes

In the verify_batched test, the result of verify_batch is not being checked. To ensure the batch verification functionality works as intended, consider adding an assertion to validate the result.

Apply the following diff to add an assertion:

 fn verify_batched() -> anyhow::Result<()> {
     let message = "hello";
     let crypto = (0..4usize)
         .map(|i| Crypto::new_hardcoded(4, i, CryptoFlavor::Schnorrkel))
         .collect::<anyhow::Result<Vec<_>>>()?;
     let verifiable = crypto
         .iter()
         .map(|crypto| crypto.sign(message))
         .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-    crypto[0].verify_batch(&[0usize, 1, 2, 3], &verifiable)
+    assert!(crypto[0].verify_batch(&[0usize, 1, 2, 3], &verifiable).is_ok());
+    Ok(())
 }
demos/tee_vlc/src/nitro_clock.rs (1)

79-80: Remove commented-out debugging code

There are several instances of commented-out println! and io::stdout().flush() statements. Removing these can clean up the codebase and prevent confusion.

Apply this diff to remove the commented-out code:

-// println!("Received buffer: {:?}", buf);
-// let _ = io::stdout().flush();

Repeat similar changes for the other specified lines.

Also applies to: 94-95, 111-112, 122-123, 140-141, 145-146

Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between c8279e0 and 854514c.

Files selected for processing (42)
  • Cargo.toml (1 hunks)
  • LICENSE (1 hunks)
  • crates/README.md (1 hunks)
  • crates/crypto/Cargo.toml (1 hunks)
  • crates/crypto/src/core.rs (1 hunks)
  • crates/crypto/src/lib.rs (1 hunks)
  • crates/crypto/src/recovery.rs (1 hunks)
  • crates/enclaves/Cargo.toml (1 hunks)
  • crates/enclaves/src/lib.rs (1 hunks)
  • crates/enclaves/src/nitro_secure.rs (1 hunks)
  • crates/types/Cargo.toml (1 hunks)
  • crates/types/src/configuration.rs (1 hunks)
  • crates/types/src/lib.rs (1 hunks)
  • crates/types/src/raw_wrapper.rs (1 hunks)
  • crates/vlc/Cargo.toml (1 hunks)
  • crates/vlc/src/lib.rs (1 hunks)
  • crates/vlc/src/ordinary_clock.rs (1 hunks)
  • crates/vrf/Cargo.toml (1 hunks)
  • crates/vrf/src/ecvrf.rs (1 hunks)
  • crates/vrf/src/lib.rs (1 hunks)
  • crates/vrf/src/sample.rs (1 hunks)
  • crates/vrf/src/test_utils.rs (1 hunks)
  • crates/vrf/src/traits.rs (1 hunks)
  • crates/vrf/src/unit_tests/mod.rs (1 hunks)
  • crates/vrf/src/unit_tests/vrf_test.rs (1 hunks)
  • demos/README.md (1 hunks)
  • demos/coll_tx/Cargo.toml (1 hunks)
  • demos/coll_tx/src/simple_utxo.rs (1 hunks)
  • demos/tee_vlc/Cargo.toml (1 hunks)
  • demos/tee_vlc/README.md (1 hunks)
  • demos/tee_vlc/image/Dockerfile (1 hunks)
  • demos/tee_vlc/image/run.sh (1 hunks)
  • demos/tee_vlc/src/bin/call_vlc_client.rs (1 hunks)
  • demos/tee_vlc/src/bin/run-solo-vlc-enclave.rs (1 hunks)
  • demos/tee_vlc/src/lib.rs (1 hunks)
  • demos/tee_vlc/src/main.rs (1 hunks)
  • demos/tee_vlc/src/nitro_clock.rs (1 hunks)
  • demos/test_conflict/src/lib.rs (2 hunks)
  • demos/vlc_dag/Cargo.toml (1 hunks)
  • demos/vlc_dag/src/db_client/lldb_client.rs (2 hunks)
  • demos/vlc_dag/src/db_client/lldb_test.rs (4 hunks)
  • demos/vlc_dag/src/lib.rs (6 hunks)
Files skipped from review due to trivial changes (10)
  • LICENSE
  • crates/types/src/configuration.rs
  • crates/vlc/src/lib.rs
  • demos/coll_tx/Cargo.toml
  • demos/coll_tx/src/simple_utxo.rs
  • demos/tee_vlc/image/Dockerfile
  • demos/vlc_dag/Cargo.toml
  • demos/vlc_dag/src/db_client/lldb_client.rs
  • demos/vlc_dag/src/db_client/lldb_test.rs
  • demos/vlc_dag/src/lib.rs
Additional context used
LanguageTool
demos/tee_vlc/README.md

[grammar] ~7-~7: “Repository” is a singular noun. It appears that the verb form is incorrect.
Context: ...epare environment Now, this repository use the aws nitro enclave as its trust exec...

(PCT_SINGULAR_NOUN_PLURAL_VERB_AGREEMENT)


[typographical] ~31-~31: Consider adding a comma here.
Context: ...init_env.sh ./init_env.sh ``` Remember please re-run the script when you update the `...

(PLEASE_COMMA)

Additional comments not posted (61)
crates/enclaves/src/lib.rs (1)

1-1: Approve the addition of the nitro_secure module.

The declaration of the nitro_secure module is syntactically correct. Based on the module name, it seems to be intended for secure operations using Nitro Enclaves.

However, to better understand the module's purpose and its impact on the overall system, please provide more information about its intended functionality and how it interacts with other components. It would also be helpful to see the module's internal implementation to assess its correctness and potential security implications.

crates/crypto/src/lib.rs (2)

1-1: LGTM!

The declaration of the public core module is syntactically correct and aligns with the PR objective of introducing new cryptographic functionalities.


2-2: LGTM!

The declaration of the public recovery module is syntactically correct and aligns with the PR objective of introducing new cryptographic functionalities.

crates/types/src/lib.rs (2)

1-1: LGTM!

The introduction of the raw_wrapper module is a good architectural decision. It promotes modularity and separation of concerns by encapsulating low-level operations and ensuring safe interactions with underlying data structures.


2-2: LGTM!

The introduction of the configuration module is a good architectural decision. It promotes modularity and separation of concerns by managing application settings or parameters, allowing for flexible configuration management.

demos/tee_vlc/src/main.rs (1)

1-7: LGTM!

The main function is well-structured and follows the idiomatic Rust style for an asynchronous entry point. It is conditionally compiled when the "nitro-enclaves" feature is enabled, ensuring that it is only included in the appropriate build configuration. The function calls the run method of NitroEnclavesClock, which suggests that the application is designed to operate within a Nitro Enclave environment for secure timekeeping or synchronization purposes.

crates/types/Cargo.toml (2)

1-4: LGTM!

The [package] section is well-defined with a clear package name, initial version, and the latest stable Rust edition.


6-10: Dependencies look good!

The dependencies are relevant for trait derivation and serialization. The versions are pinned for reproducibility, and enabling the "derive" feature for serde is a common and useful practice.

demos/tee_vlc/image/run.sh (1)

1-7: LGTM!

The bash script is well-structured and provides a convenient way to run the Nitro Enclave with different execution modes. The conditional structure enhances usability by allowing users to easily switch between debug and standard execution modes.

demos/tee_vlc/src/lib.rs (3)

1-2: LGTM!

The module declaration is syntactically correct. The name nitro_clock suggests it might contain functionality related to a specific type of clock, possibly used in the Nitro framework.


5-9: LGTM!

The Clocked struct provides a generic container for holding a clock value and an inner value. The use of generic type parameters allows flexibility in the types used for the clock and inner fields. Deriving Debug, Serialize, and Deserialize traits enables useful capabilities for the struct.


11-13: LGTM!

The Verify trait defines a clear contract for types that can verify their state against a clock. The verify_clock method takes the necessary parameters and returns a result, allowing for error handling. The trait bounds ensure thread safety and a static lifetime for implementers.

crates/vrf/Cargo.toml (2)

1-4: LGTM!

The [package] section is correctly defined with appropriate values for the package name, version, and edition.


6-22: Dependencies look good!

The [dependencies] section includes all the necessary dependencies for the vrf package, covering numerical operations, binary encoding, cryptography, serialization, and testing.

The versions are properly specified, and the additional features for ed25519-dalek, anyhow, and serde are appropriately enabled.

The included dependencies align well with the expected functionalities of a VRF package.

crates/vrf/src/lib.rs (4)

1-3: LGTM!

The module-level documentation provides a clear and concise overview of the module's purpose, the specific VRF variant implemented, and its potential use case. It follows the Rust documentation conventions.


5-8: LGTM!

The submodule declarations are well-organized and follow a logical structure. The names of the submodules clearly indicate their purposes, and they are declared as public, making them accessible to external code.


14-16: LGTM!

The add function is a simple and straightforward utility function that adds two usize values. It is declared as public, making it accessible to external code.


18-27: LGTM!

The test module and the it_works test function are properly implemented. The test function covers a basic scenario and verifies the correctness of the add function using the assert_eq! macro. The test module is wrapped in a #[cfg(test)] attribute, ensuring that it is only compiled during testing.

crates/crypto/Cargo.toml (2)

1-4: LGTM!

The package metadata looks good. The package name and version are appropriate for a new crypto package, and using the latest 2021 edition of Rust is a good practice.


6-21: Dependencies look good!

The dependencies specified in the Cargo.toml file are essential for implementing cryptographic functionalities within the Rust ecosystem. Here's a brief overview of their usage:

  • schnorrkel and secp256k1: Essential for cryptographic operations like Schnorr signatures and elliptic curve cryptography.
  • sha2, sha3, blake2, and hex: Necessary for hashing functionalities.
  • serde, serde_json, and bincode: Required for serialization and deserialization of data structures.
  • rand: Critical for random number generation in cryptographic applications.
  • nix: Used for low-level system APIs, which may be necessary for certain cryptographic operations.
  • primitive-types: Provides common types for Ethereum, which may be useful for interoperability with Ethereum-based systems.
  • anyhow: Used for error handling, which is important for robust error management in the package.
  • derive_more and derive-where: Used for deriving common traits and conditional compilation, which can help reduce boilerplate code and improve code maintainability.

Overall, the dependencies are well-chosen and cover the essential aspects required for a cryptographic package.

crates/enclaves/Cargo.toml (3)

1-4: LGTM!

The package metadata is correctly defined with the appropriate name, initial version, and the latest stable edition of Rust.


6-7: LGTM!

The "nitro-enclaves" feature is correctly defined with the appropriate optional dependencies. It provides flexibility to conditionally include the dependencies based on the project's requirements.


9-17: Dependencies look good, but be cautious with the external dependency.

The dependencies are correctly specified with their respective versions and features. The included libraries provide essential functionality for the package.

However, sourcing the "aws-nitro-enclaves-attestation" dependency from a GitHub repository may introduce risks if the repository is not well-maintained or trusted. Ensure that the repository is reliable and actively maintained to mitigate potential issues.

To verify the reliability of the external dependency, run the following script:

Verification successful

External dependency appears legitimate but requires careful monitoring

Based on our investigation, the "aws-nitro-enclaves-attestation" repository shows signs of being a legitimate and maintained project:

  • It contains essential files and directories expected in a Rust project.
  • The latest commit was made on April 25, 2024, with the message "Reduce dependency," indicating recent maintenance.
  • The repository is licensed under Apache-2.0, which is suitable for commercial use.
  • It has 4 contributors, suggesting some level of collaboration.

However, there are some concerns:

  • The repository has 0 stars, which might indicate limited community adoption.
  • We encountered issues retrieving the full commit history, which warrants caution.

Recommendations:

  1. Proceed with using this dependency, but implement a strategy to regularly monitor its status and updates.
  2. Consider reaching out to the repository maintainers to clarify any concerns about the commit history.
  3. Evaluate alternatives periodically and be prepared to switch if issues arise.
Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Verify the reliability of the "aws-nitro-enclaves-attestation" repository.

# Test 1: Check the repository's last commit date. Expect: Recent activity.
gh api repos/neatsys/aws-nitro-enclaves-attestation | jq '.pushed_at'

# Test 2: Check the repository's open issues count. Expect: Low count.
gh api repos/neatsys/aws-nitro-enclaves-attestation | jq '.open_issues_count'

# Test 3: Check the repository's stargazers count. Expect: Reasonable count.
gh api repos/neatsys/aws-nitro-enclaves-attestation | jq '.stargazers_count'

Length of output: 251


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Gather additional information about the "aws-nitro-enclaves-attestation" repository.

# Get repository details including license and description
gh api repos/neatsys/aws-nitro-enclaves-attestation | jq '{license: .license.spdx_id, description: .description}'

# Get total number of commits
gh api repos/neatsys/aws-nitro-enclaves-attestation/commits?per_page=1 | jq '.[0].commit.tree.sha' | xargs -I {} gh api repos/neatsys/aws-nitro-enclaves-attestation/commits?sha={} | jq length

# Get number of contributors
gh api repos/neatsys/aws-nitro-enclaves-attestation/contributors | jq length

Length of output: 557


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Verify commit history and content of the "aws-nitro-enclaves-attestation" repository.

# Get the latest commit information
echo "Latest commit info:"
gh api repos/neatsys/aws-nitro-enclaves-attestation/commits?per_page=1 | jq '.[0] | {sha: .sha, date: .commit.author.date, message: .commit.message}'

# List files in the root directory of the repository
echo "Files in root directory:"
gh api repos/neatsys/aws-nitro-enclaves-attestation/contents | jq '[.[] | {name: .name, type: .type}]'

# Get commit count using a different method
echo "Commit count:"
gh api repos/neatsys/aws-nitro-enclaves-attestation/commits?per_page=1 | jq '.[0].commit.tree.sha' | xargs -I {} gh api repos/neatsys/aws-nitro-enclaves-attestation/commits?sha={}&per_page=1 | jq '.[0].parents | length + 1'

Length of output: 1073

Cargo.toml (1)

12-15: LGTM! The changes enhance the project's modularity and functionality.

The addition of new crates (vrf, crypto, enclaves, and types) and the new demo entry (tee_vlc) suggest an expansion of the project's capabilities. The renaming of demo entries (coll-tx and vlc-dag) also improves consistency in naming conventions.

As the project grows in complexity, consider the following suggestions to manage the increased complexity:

  1. Ensure that each crate and demo entry has a clear purpose and is well-documented.
  2. Maintain a consistent coding style and naming convention across all crates and demo entries.
  3. Regularly review and update dependencies to ensure compatibility and security.
  4. Consider using a dependency management tool like cargo-edit to simplify the process of adding and updating dependencies.
  5. Use a continuous integration (CI) system to automatically build and test the project on each commit to catch potential issues early.

Also applies to: 17-19

crates/vlc/Cargo.toml (14)

9-9: LGTM!

The sha2 library is a reliable choice for cryptographic hashing. The specified version 0.10.8 is a stable release.


10-10: LGTM!

The sha3 library is a good addition alongside sha2 for comprehensive cryptographic hashing support. The specified version 0.10.1 is a stable release.


11-11: LGTM!

The rand library is the go-to choice for random number generation in Rust. The specified version 0.8.5 is a stable release.


12-12: LGTM!

The rand_distr library is a valuable addition to rand for generating random numbers from various probability distributions. The specified version 0.4.3 is a stable release.


13-13: LGTM!

The bincode library is a good choice for efficient binary serialization and deserialization. The specified version 1.3.3 is a stable release.


14-14: LGTM!

The tracing library is an excellent choice for instrumenting Rust programs and collecting diagnostic information. The specified version 0.1.40 is a stable release.


15-15: LGTM!

The futures library is essential for asynchronous programming in Rust. The specified version 0.3.30 is a stable release.


16-16: LGTM!

The num_cpus library is handy for optimizing performance based on the available CPU cores. The specified version 1.13.1 is a stable release.


17-17: LGTM!

The derive_more library is a convenient addition for deriving common traits. The specified version 0.99.17 is a stable release.


18-18: LGTM!

The derive-where library is a useful tool for adding where clauses to struct and enum definitions. The specified version 1.2.7 is a stable release.


20-20: LGTM!

The anyhow library is a great choice for flexible and easy error handling. The backtrace feature is a valuable addition for improved debugging. The specified version 1.0.79 is a stable release.


21-21: LGTM!

The tracing-subscriber library is a valuable addition to tracing for implementing and composing subscribers. The specified version 0.3.18 is a stable release.


22-22: LGTM!

The secp256k1 library is a robust implementation of the secp256k1 elliptic curve cryptography algorithm. The enabled features (rand-std, serde, recovery) provide useful functionality for integration with other libraries and key recovery. The specified version 0.29.0 is a stable release.


23-23: LGTM!

The tokio library is an excellent choice for an asynchronous runtime in Rust. The enabled features provide a comprehensive set of tools for building scalable and concurrent applications. The specified version 1.35.1 is a stable release.

crates/vrf/src/unit_tests/mod.rs (1)

12-26: Excellent work on implementing the uniform_keypair_strategy function!

The function is well-designed and provides a reusable strategy for generating uniformly random keypairs using the proptest library. The use of property-based testing is a great choice, as it allows for generating a wide range of test cases and can help uncover edge cases, improving the overall robustness of the code being tested.

The function signature and generic type constraints are well-defined, ensuring that the input types meet the necessary requirements for serialization and key derivation. Generating a random seed and initializing the StdRng with it ensures deterministic keypair generation for a given seed, which is crucial for reproducibility in testing.

The no_shrink directive is appropriately used to prevent the generated keypair from being altered during testing, as shrinking the keypair would result in a different keypair being generated, which is not useful for testing cryptographic operations.

Overall, this function is a valuable addition to the testing infrastructure and will promote code reuse, consistency, and robustness in testing cryptographic operations.

demos/tee_vlc/README.md (1)

33-46: LGTM!

The instructions for running the VLC TEE images and testing the setup are clear and well-formatted. Great job!

demos/tee_vlc/Cargo.toml (3)

1-4: LGTM!

The [package] section correctly defines the package metadata with appropriate values for name, version, and edition.


6-11: LGTM!

The [features] section correctly defines the ordinary and nitro-enclaves features with appropriate dependencies. The feature names are descriptive and their purposes are clear.


14-35: LGTM!

The [dependencies] section comprehensively defines the required dependencies for the tee_vlc package. The dependencies are versioned, and optional features are appropriately enabled. The use of local path dependencies indicates a well-structured project.

crates/vrf/src/test_utils.rs (4)

7-15: LGTM!

The KeyPair struct provides a clean and flexible way to manage cryptographic key pairs. The generic parameters and the constraint on the public key ensure that the struct can handle various key types while maintaining the important property that the public key can be derived from the private key.


17-27: LGTM!

The From trait implementation for KeyPair is a nice addition. It allows easy creation of a KeyPair from just the private key, ensuring that the public key is always correctly derived. This enhances the usability of the struct.


29-41: LGTM!

The Uniform trait implementation for KeyPair is a valuable addition for testing. It allows generating key pairs using a random number generator, ensuring that the public key is correctly derived from the randomly generated private key. This will be very useful in writing tests for functionality that depends on key pairs.


43-53: LGTM!

The custom Debug trait implementation for KeyPair is a thoughtful addition. Serializing and concatenating the private and public keys and then encoding them in hexadecimal format provides a clear and concise representation of the key pair for debugging purposes. This will be very helpful in understanding and debugging issues related to key pairs.

demos/test_conflict/src/lib.rs (1)

47-55: Test case updated to reflect the changes.

The test case in the tests module has been updated to use the renamed struct (_VectorClock) and methods (_new, _update_version, and _has_conflict). This ensures that the test case is in sync with the changes made to the struct and methods.

The test logic and assertions remain unchanged, indicating that the core functionality of the _VectorClock is preserved.

crates/README.md (3)

23-27: LGTM!

The new enclaves section provides a clear and concise description of the module's purpose. The examples of TEEs are relevant and help clarify the module's scope.


28-31: LGTM!

The new crypto section provides a clear and concise description of the module's purpose. The key functionalities, such as signatures, verification, and hash functions for elliptic curves, are clearly mentioned.


32-35: LGTM!

The new vrf section provides a clear and concise description of the module's purpose. The description mentions that the module currently only contains the ECVRF implementation and provides context on the usage of VRFs in consensus protocols for leader election, which helps clarify the module's scope.

crates/vrf/src/sample.rs (3)

4-7: LGTM!

The struct definition is clear and concise. The derived traits are appropriate for the struct's purpose.


10-14: LGTM!

The constructor function is straightforward and correctly initializes the Sampler struct with the provided precision value.


27-29: LGTM!

The meets_threshold method correctly compares the output value with the threshold value and returns the result.

demos/README.md (1)

28-36: LGTM!

The addition of the tee_vlc module section to the README is a great improvement to the documentation. It provides a clear and concise overview of the module's purpose and features.

Highlighting the use of AWS Nitro Enclaves as the trusted execution environment and the support for test cases instills confidence in the security and reliability of the module.

Overall, this change enhances the README's clarity and informativeness.

demos/tee_vlc/src/bin/run-solo-vlc-enclave.rs (1)

1-2: LGTM!

The import statement is correct and necessary for executing shell commands asynchronously using Tokio.

crates/crypto/src/recovery.rs (1)

99-100: Avoid printing private keys in test output.

Printing the private key can be a security risk, even in test code. It's advisable to avoid outputting sensitive information to the console.

[security]

Apply this diff to remove the private key from the output:

-    println!("pri :{} \npub : {}", secret_key_hex, public_key_hex);
+    println!("Public key: {}", public_key_hex);
crates/vrf/src/ecvrf.rs (2)

305-316: Verify the necessity of cofactor multiplication in Output::from

In Output::from, the gamma point is multiplied by the cofactor before hashing. According to the ECVRF specification, this step may not be required and could affect the output's correctness.

Please verify whether the cofactor multiplication is necessary as per the ECVRF-ED25519-SHA512-TAI specification. Removing unnecessary operations can improve efficiency and ensure compliance with the standard.


159-161: Handle potential errors when decompressing in VRFPublicKey::try_from

In impl TryFrom<&[u8]> for VRFPublicKey, using unwrap() may cause a panic if decompression fails. Handle this error explicitly to prevent unexpected panics.

Apply this diff to handle errors:

-            let point = compressed
-                .decompress()
-                .ok_or(CryptoMaterialError::DeserializationError)?;
+            let point = compressed.decompress()
+                .ok_or(CryptoMaterialError::DeserializationError)?;

Likely invalid or redundant comment.

crates/crypto/src/core.rs (1)

294-300: Verify usage of Message::from_digest with secp256k1

The function secp256k1::Message::from_digest is used to create a message from the SHA-256 hash of the data. Ensure that this method correctly constructs a Message object compatible with the secp256k1 library requirements. If from_digest is not standard, consider using Message::from_slice instead.

Run the following script to check if from_digest is a valid method:

Verification successful

Usage of Message::from_digest with secp256k1 is valid

The secp256k1::Message::from_digest method is indeed used in the codebase, specifically in crates/crypto/src/core.rs. This confirms that it's a valid method for creating a Message object from a digest.

However, consider the following points:

  • In crates/crypto/src/recovery.rs, a similar method from_digest_slice is used. You may want to verify if this is a more appropriate or newer alternative for your use case.
  • Always refer to the latest secp256k1 library documentation to ensure you're using the most up-to-date and recommended methods.
Scripts executed

The following scripts were executed for the analysis:

Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Verify if `from_digest` exists in `secp256k1::Message`.

# Test: Search for `from_digest` method in the `secp256k1` crate.
rg --type rust 'impl.*Message.*from_digest' -A 5

Length of output: 50


Script:

#!/bin/bash
# Description: Gather more information about secp256k1::Message and from_digest usage

# Search for any mention of from_digest in relation to Message
rg --type rust 'Message.*from_digest'

# Look for the import statement of secp256k1::Message
rg --type rust 'use.*secp256k1::Message'

# Find the implementation of the sign function
ast-grep --lang rust --pattern 'fn sign($$$) { $$$ }'

Length of output: 829

demos/tee_vlc/src/nitro_clock.rs (1)

226-231: Verify the use of unit type () in Verify trait implementation

The implementation of Verify<()> for Clocked<M, NitroEnclavesClock> uses the unit type (). Confirm whether this is intentional or if a more specific type is needed for context.

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Actionable comments posted: 12

Outside diff range and nitpick comments (4)
demos/tee_vlc/README.md (1)

31-31: Consider adding a comma to improve readability.

-Remember please re-run the script when you update the `/etc/nitro_enclaves/allocator.yaml`.
+Remember, please re-run the script when you update the `/etc/nitro_enclaves/allocator.yaml`.
Tools
LanguageTool

[typographical] ~31-~31: Consider adding a comma here.
Context: ...init_env.sh ./init_env.sh ``` Remember please re-run the script when you update the `...

(PLEASE_COMMA)

crates/vlc/src/ordinary_clock.rs (1)

120-122: Clarify the comment about the disabled check.

The comment explaining the disabled check is somewhat unclear and uses tentative language. Providing a clear rationale helps maintainers understand the decision.

Consider rephrasing the comment for clarity:

-// disabling this check after the definition of genesis clock has been extended
-// haven't revealed any bug with this assertion before, hopefully disabling it will not
-// hide any bug in the future as well
+// Disabled this check due to the extended definition of the genesis clock.
+// Previous assertions did not reveal any bugs, but monitor for potential issues arising from this change.
crates/vrf/src/traits.rs (1)

88-88: Typographical correction in the comment

The comment currently says "We reinterpret a failure to serialize," but it should be "We reinterpret a failure to deserialize" to correctly reflect the error handling in this context.

Apply this diff to correct the comment:

-            // We reinterpret a failure to serialize: key is mangled someway.
+            // We reinterpret a failure to deserialize: key is mangled someway.
demos/tee_vlc/src/nitro_clock.rs (1)

68-70: Simplify Dereferencing for Improved Readability

The expression &***user_data is complex and can be simplified using as_deref(), which flattens the Option and dereferences the content. This enhances code readability.

Apply this diff to simplify the expression:

 anyhow::ensure!(
-    document.user_data.as_ref().map(|user_data| &***user_data)
+    document.user_data.as_deref()
         == Some(&self.plain.sha256().to_fixed_bytes()[..])
 );

Ensure the comparison remains accurate after the change.

Review details

Configuration used: CodeRabbit UI
Review profile: CHILL

Commits

Files that changed from the base of the PR and between 854514c and f9f0f31.

Files selected for processing (12)
  • LICENSE (1 hunks)
  • crates/crypto/src/recovery.rs (1 hunks)
  • crates/enclaves/src/nitro_secure.rs (1 hunks)
  • crates/vlc/src/ordinary_clock.rs (1 hunks)
  • crates/vrf/Cargo.toml (1 hunks)
  • crates/vrf/src/ecvrf.rs (1 hunks)
  • crates/vrf/src/sample.rs (1 hunks)
  • crates/vrf/src/traits.rs (1 hunks)
  • crates/vrf/src/unit_tests/vrf_test.rs (1 hunks)
  • demos/tee_vlc/README.md (1 hunks)
  • demos/tee_vlc/src/nitro_clock.rs (1 hunks)
  • demos/test_conflict/src/lib.rs (2 hunks)
Files skipped from review as they are similar to previous changes (5)
  • LICENSE
  • crates/enclaves/src/nitro_secure.rs
  • crates/vrf/Cargo.toml
  • crates/vrf/src/sample.rs
  • demos/test_conflict/src/lib.rs
Additional context used
Learnings (1)
crates/vrf/src/traits.rs (1)
Learnt from: ai-chen2050
PR: hetu-project/chronos#18
File: crates/vrf/src/traits.rs:209-214
Timestamp: 2024-09-19T13:57:54.623Z
Learning: The `generate_for_testing` method in the `Uniform` trait is intended exclusively for testing purposes.
LanguageTool
demos/tee_vlc/README.md

[typographical] ~31-~31: Consider adding a comma here.
Context: ...init_env.sh ./init_env.sh ``` Remember please re-run the script when you update the `...

(PLEASE_COMMA)

Additional comments not posted (32)
demos/tee_vlc/README.md (4)

5-10: LGTM!

The recommendation to use Amazon Linux 2023 for optimal compatibility with AWS Nitro Enclaves is clear and well-justified.


12-30: LGTM!

The steps for preparing the environment, installing dependencies, and configuring the allocator.yaml file are clear, well-structured, and provide specific recommendations for different use cases.


34-39: LGTM!

The instructions for running the VLC TEE images are clear and concise.


41-45: LGTM!

The testing command is clear and concise.

crates/crypto/src/recovery.rs (7)

7-21: LGTM!

The function correctly converts a public key to an Ethereum address using the Keccak256 hash of the public key bytes (excluding the first byte). It handles errors appropriately by using Result and propagating any errors encountered.


23-29: LGTM!

The function correctly generates a new secp256k1 key pair using the secp256k1 crate and OsRng for secure randomness. It encodes the secret key and public key to hexadecimal strings before returning them as a tuple, which is a reasonable way to represent the key pair.


31-38: LGTM!

The function correctly signs a message with a given secret key using the secp256k1 crate. It creates a Message from the provided message bytes and signs it using sign_ecdsa_recoverable, returning the RecoverableSignature. The function handles errors appropriately by using Result and propagating any errors encountered.


40-48: LGTM!

The function correctly recovers the public key from a given recoverable signature and message using the secp256k1 crate. It creates a Message from the provided message bytes and recovers the public key using recover_ecdsa. The function handles errors appropriately by using Result and propagating any errors encountered.


50-69: LGTM!

The function correctly verifies a recoverable signature against a message using the secp256k1 crate. It decodes the hexadecimal signature and message, extracts the recovery ID, creates a RecoverableSignature, recovers the public key, creates a Signature, and verifies the signature against the message and recovered public key. The function handles errors appropriately by using Result and propagating any errors encountered at each step. If all steps succeed, Ok(()) is returned.


71-85: LGTM!

The function correctly verifies a recoverable signature against a message using the secp256k1 crate, taking the signature and message as byte arrays. It extracts the recovery ID, creates a RecoverableSignature, creates a Message from the message bytes, and recovers the public key using recover_ecdsa. The function handles errors appropriately by using Result and propagating any errors encountered at each step. If the public key is successfully recovered, it is returned wrapped in Ok.


95-126: LGTM!

The test function sign_recover_verify correctly tests the signing, recovery, and verification process. It generates a new key pair, signs a message, serializes the signature with the recovery ID, verifies the signature, recovers the public key, and asserts that the recovered public key matches the original public key. The test covers the important functionality of the module and helps ensure the correctness of the implemented functions.

crates/vrf/src/ecvrf.rs (9)

1-44: Documentation looks good!

The module-level documentation provides a clear overview of the ECVRF implementation and includes helpful usage examples demonstrating key generation, proof generation, and output generation. The note about the generate_for_testing function being for testing purposes only is a good addition.


45-65: Imports and constants look good!

The module-level imports are relevant and necessary for the module's functionality. The constants are appropriately named and serve clear purposes. Having OUTPUT_LENGTH and PROOF_LENGTH as constants provides a single source of truth for the sizes.


66-81: Struct definitions look good!

The VRFPrivateKey, VRFPublicKey, and VRFExpandedPrivateKey structs are well-defined and serve clear purposes. The use of wrapper structs allows for encapsulation and additional functionality. The VRFExpandedPrivateKey struct provides an optimized variant for proof generation, which is a nice addition.


83-111: prove method implementations look good!

The prove method implementations for VRFPrivateKey and VRFExpandedPrivateKey follow the ECVRF specification for proof generation. The method signatures are clear and take appropriate parameters. The use of VRFExpandedPrivateKey allows for optimized proof generation, which is a nice optimization.


113-131: Trait implementation and key generation methods look good!

The Uniform trait implementation for VRFPrivateKey allows for generating private keys for testing purposes. The generate_for_testing method is clearly marked as being for testing purposes only, which is a good practice. The generate_keypair method generates a private key using a secure random number generator, ensuring key randomness.


133-225: Trait implementations and verify method look good!

The TryFrom trait implementations for VRFPrivateKey and VRFPublicKey provide a convenient way to create keys from byte slices. The implementations perform necessary validations, such as checking the byte length and point validity, ensuring the correctness of the resulting keys.

The verify method for VRFPublicKey follows the ECVRF specification for proof verification. It performs the required elliptic curve operations and comparisons to verify the proof against the input.

The error handling in both the trait implementations and the verify method uses appropriate error types and provides informative error messages, enhancing the usability and debuggability of the code.


227-249: From trait implementation looks good!

The From trait implementation for converting a VRFPrivateKey to a VRFExpandedPrivateKey follows the ECVRF specification. It performs the necessary hashing using SHA-512 and applies the required byte manipulations to derive the expanded private key components.

The resulting VRFExpandedPrivateKey struct contains the derived key and nonce components, which are used for optimized proof generation. The implementation is clear and adheres to the specification.


251-315: Proof and Output struct definitions and methods look good!

The Proof struct encapsulates the proof components (gamma, c, s) and provides methods for creating a proof from its components and converting it to bytes. The TryFrom trait implementation for Proof allows creating a proof from a byte slice, handling deserialization errors appropriately.

The Output struct represents the ECVRF output and provides methods for converting it to bytes and creating it from a Proof. The From trait implementation for creating an Output from a Proof follows the ECVRF specification, ensuring the correctness of the resulting output.

The struct definitions and associated methods are well-organized and provide a clear interface for working with proofs and outputs in the ECVRF implementation.


317-336: Helper functions look good!

The nonce_generation_bytes and hash_points helper functions are well-implemented and follow the ECVRF specification.

nonce_generation_bytes generates the nonce bytes used in the proof generation process by hashing the provided nonce and compressed elliptic curve point using SHA-512. The resulting bytes are correctly sized and formatted.

hash_points hashes a slice of elliptic curve points using SHA-512 and returns the resulting scalar. It follows the specified hashing procedure and correctly truncates the hash output to obtain the scalar.

Both functions are marked as pub(super), indicating they are intended for internal use within the module. They are well-documented and have clear parameter and return types, enhancing code readability and maintainability.

crates/vlc/src/ordinary_clock.rs (11)

1-7: LGTM!

The module-level documentation provides a clear overview of the clock implementation, and the imported dependencies are relevant and necessary.


8-18: LGTM!

The Clock trait provides a common interface for clock implementations, and the reduce method allows for reducing a clock to a single LamportClock value. Implementing the Clock trait for LamportClock is a good design choice.


20-26: LGTM!

The KeyId type alias provides a clear and concise way to refer to the key type used in the clock, and the OrdinaryClock struct encapsulates the core data structure of the clock implementation.


66-79: LGTM!

The base method implementation is correct and efficient. It computes the base clock by taking the minimum timestamp for each key from the provided collection of clocks.


92-136: LGTM!

The PartialOrd and Clock trait implementations for OrdinaryClock are correct and provide the necessary functionality for comparing clocks and reducing them to a single LamportClock value.


139-191: LGTM!

The test functions cover important functionality of the OrdinaryClock struct, such as checking the default genesis state, verifying the base method, and calculating the SHA-256 hash of a clock. The tests are well-written and provide good coverage.


193-233: LGTM!

The stress test for the update method is well-designed and provides valuable insights into the performance of the method under different clock sizes. Ignoring the test by default is a good practice to avoid running time-consuming tests during regular test runs.


235-290: LGTM!

The concurrent stress test for the update method is well-designed and provides valuable insights into the performance and correctness of the method under concurrent access. The test creates a Tokio runtime with the optimal number of worker threads and spawns tasks to concurrently update clocks, measuring the overall throughput.


292-386: LGTM!

The stress tests stress_verify_update and stress_signature_verify_update provide valuable insights into the performance of updating and verifying clocks using cryptographic operations. The tests generate a secp256k1 key pair for signing and verifying clock hashes, and measure the performance under different scenarios.


238-243: Ensure proper shutdown of the Tokio runtime.

In the stress_raw_update_concurrency test, the Tokio runtime is created but may not shut down correctly, potentially leading to resource leaks. While you attempt to shut it down on line 287, consider using a context or ensuring all tasks complete before shutdown.

Verify that all spawned tasks complete and the runtime shuts down gracefully. Using tokio::task::spawn_blocking or managing the runtime within an async context might help.


43-58: Optimize the merge method for better readability and performance.

The current implementation of the merge method manually combines keys and values, which can be simplified using the union of the two BTreeMaps. This refactoring enhances readability and may improve performance.

Refactored merge method:

 fn merge(&self, other: &Self) -> Self {
-    let merged = self
-        .0
-        .keys()
-        .chain(other.0.keys())
-        .map(|id| {
-            let n = match (self.0.get(id), other.0.get(id)) {
-                (Some(n), Some(other_n)) => (*n).max(*other_n),
-                (Some(n), None) | (None, Some(n)) => *n,
-                (None, None) => unreachable!(),
-            };
-            (*id, n)
-        })
-        .collect();
-    Self(merged)
+    let mut merged = self.0.clone();
+    for (&key, &value) in &other.0 {
+        merged
+            .entry(key)
+            .and_modify(|e| *e = (*e).max(value))
+            .or_insert(value);
+    }
+    Self(merged)
 }

Likely invalid or redundant comment.

crates/vrf/src/unit_tests/vrf_test.rs (1)

148-148: Verify the necessity of re-initializing s_scalar

At line 148, s_scalar is re-initialized from its own byte representation:

let s_scalar = ed25519_Scalar::from_bytes_mod_order(s_scalar.to_bytes());

Please verify if this re-initialization is necessary. If s_scalar is already a valid scalar, this step might be redundant.

@bufrr
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bufrr commented Sep 20, 2024

@coderabbitai full review

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coderabbitai bot commented Sep 20, 2024

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Full review triggered.

@fshif fshif merged commit 418af51 into hetu-project:poc_1 Sep 20, 2024
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3 participants