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A collection of utilities and standards for translation in UI code bases

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UI Internationalization Utils

A set of functions and types to support our translation efforts.

Usage

To use this package in your application install it via npm.

Installation

Standard package installation makes imports available:

npm i @howso/ui-internationalization-utils

Creating Bundles

All bundles should be created in .i18n files collocated with your code. They are often separately than component code itself

Every component that includes unique translations should produce an I18nBundle by creating a object of initial translations:

const en = {
  title: "",
  content: {
    1: { a: "", b: "" },
    2: { c: "", d: "" },
  },
};

That object can then be used to define a type all other languages should match:

type Resource = typeof en;
const fr: Resource = {};
const es: Resource = {};

You can create the I18nBundle's strings property for use in t() using a utility function:

import { getStringsForI18nBundleFromResource } from "@howso/ui-internationalization-utils";
const strings = getStringsForI18nBundleFromResource<Resource>(en);

Your translation function strings can then access your strongly typed bundle in this fashion:

import type { FC } from "react";
import { useTranslation } from "react-i18next";
import bundle from "./Component.i18n.ts";

const Component: FC = () => {
    const { t } = useTranslation(bundle.namespace);
    return (<p>{t(bundle.strings.content.1.a)}</p>)
}

Creating a full bundle with multiple languages:

import { I18nBundle } from "@howso/ui-internationalization-utils";
import { Languages } from "@/constants";

export const componentBundle: I18nBundle<Languages, Resource> = {
  namespace,
  resources: { en, fr, es },
  strings: getStringsForI18nBundleFromResource<Resource>(en),
};

Installing bundles

You may use standard index bundling techniques to export bundling:

export * from "./ComponentA.i18n";
export * from "./ComponentB.i18n";

The final set of bundles can be installed into your i18n service:

import i18n from "i18next";
import * as ComponentsI18nBundles from "./components/i18n";
import * as PagesI18nBundles from "./pages/i18n";

i18n
  // ...
  .init({
    resources: addI18nBundlesToResources(resources, [
      ...Object.values(ComponentsI18nBundles),
      ...Object.values(PagesI18nBundles),
    ]),
    // ...
  });

Publishing

Documentation changes do not require a version publishing. For functional changes, follow SemVer standards updating the package.json and package-lock.json files in your pull request.

When you are ready to publish a new version, use the Github Release action.