Microchip Buildroot External

This buildroot external includes Microchip packages, patches, setup, and configuration to work with Microchip provided software that is not included in mainline buildroot. This includes creating demo root filesystems. This project provides an extension to buildroot to support these customizations outside of the standard buildroot tree.

Install System Dependencies

The external is tested on Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. The following system build dependencies are required.

sudo apt-get install subversion build-essential bison flex gettext \
libncurses5-dev texinfo autoconf automake libtool mercurial git-core \
gperf gawk expat curl cvs libexpat-dev bzr unzip bc python-dev \
wget cpio rsync xxd bmap-tools

In some cases, buildroot will notify that additional host dependencies are required. It will let you know what those are.

Buildroot Dependencies

For AT91, this buildroot external works only with the specific buildroot-at91 version 2022.02-at91.

For PolarFire SoC, this buildroot external was tested and works with buildroot version 2022.02.

Build

Clone, configure, and build. When building, use the appropriate defconfig in the buildroot-external-microchip/configs directory for your board. Here, as an example, we use sama5d4_xplained_graphics_defconfig.

git clone https://github.com/linux4microchip/buildroot-external-microchip.git -b 2022.02-mchp
git clone https://git.busybox.net/buildroot -b 2022.02
cd buildroot
BR2_EXTERNAL=../buildroot-external-microchip/ make sama5d4_xplained_graphics_defconfig
make

The resulting bootloader, kernel, and root filesystem will be put in the 'output/images' directory. There is also a complete sdcard.img.

Optionally Configure Packages and Kernel

Userspace packages and the Linux kernel, for example, can be optionally selected and configured using buildroot.

To configure userspace packages and build:

make menuconfig
make

To configure the kernel and build:

make linux-menuconfig
make

Create a list of software licenses used:

make legal-info

Supported Families

This buildroot external repository supports several board families from Microchip Technology, Inc.

AT91 boards

AT91 boards are based on AT91 SAM architecture, based on ARM processors. These include boards based on ARMv5 and ARMv7, on cores like the ARM926 and ARM Cortex-A5 or ARM Cortex-A7.

Create an SD Card

A SD card image is generated in the file sdcard.img. The first partition of this image contains a FAT filesystem with at91bootstrap, u-boot, a u-boot env, ITB file, which contains kernel and device tree. The second partition contains the root filesystem. This image can be written directly to an SD card.

You need at least a 1GB SD card. All the data on the SD card will be lost. Find the device node name for your card. To copy the image on the SD card:

cd output/images
sudo dd if=sdcard.img of=/dev/sdX bs=1M

Another method, which is cross platform, to write the SD card image is to use Etcher.

For more information on how these components are generated and what makes up a bootable SD card, see SDCardBootNotice.

Configuring the LCD Display

U-boot will automatically detect your connected display and load the corresponding DT-overlay for your screen. For more information, adjustments of this behavior, check the information on the at91Wiki.

Kernel and Device Tree Blob packaging

Linux Kernel and the Device Tree Blob will be included in a single file named FIT Image (*.itb files). U-boot needs to boot a FIT Image, unlike before, when it was loading two separate files (zImage and dtb). For more information, check the information on the at91Wiki.

Documentation

For more information on using and updating buildroot-at91, see the buildroot documentation.

PolarFire SoC

There are several configurations available for PolarFire SoC Icicle Kit. To generate an image, choose any of the Icicle Kit defconfigs provided in the configs directory and follow the corresponding instructions.

For example, to build an image suitable for programming to the SD/eMMC for the Icicle Kit:

BR2_EXTERNAL=../buildroot-external-microchip/ make icicle_defconfig
make

The icicle_amp_defconfig can be used to build the Icicle Kit with Asymmetric Multiprocessing (AMP) support. For more information on AMP, please see the AMP guide for PolarFire SoC.

Please note that this buildroot external is intended for use with the latest version of the Icicle Kit Reference Design. For reference design versions prior to v2022.10, please use the linux4microchip+fpga-2022.11 tag of this repository.

Create an Image for eMMC/SD Card

An image is generated in the file sdcard.img in the output/images directory. The first partition of this image contains a U-Boot binary, embedded in a Hart Software Services (HSS) payload. The second partition contains a FAT filesystem with a U-Boot env and an ITB file containing the kernel and the device tree. The third partition contains the file system. This image can be written directly to the eMMC or an SD card.

The icicle_defconfig generates an image with RAM-based filesystem, whereas the icicle_rootfs_defconfig generates an image containing a root filesystem.

There are several ways to copy the image to the eMMC or an SD card:

a) Copy the image to the eMMC or SD card using the standard Unix dd tool:

Find the device node name for your card and then copy the image as shown below:

cd output/images
sudo dd if=sdcard.img of=/dev/sdX bs=1M

b) Copy the image to the eMMC or SD card using bmaptool (recommended)

This is a generic tool for creating a block map (bmap) for a file and copying files using this block map. Raw system image files can be flashed a lot faster with bmaptool than with traditional tools, like "dd".

cd output/images
sudo bmaptool copy sdcard.img /dev/sdX

If using an SD Card, you need at least 8GB. All the data on the SD card will be lost.

Another method, which is cross platform, to write the image is to use USBImager or Etcher.

For instructions on how to transfer the image to the eMMC/SD, please refer to the Programming the Linux image section of our guide on updating PolarFire SoC dev kits.

Create an Image for an external QSPI Flash memory

The icicle_nor_defconfig and icicle_nand_defconfig defconfigs provide support for building images suitable for programming to the oficially supported QSPI flash memories.

An image with the name nor.img or nand.img is generated in the output/images directory.

For more information on how to enable QSPI support on PolarFire SoC, please refer to the Booting from QSPI documentation.

Note: The nand.img image generated triggers a "free space fixup" procedure in the kernel the very first time the file system is mounted. Therefore, the first mount might take additional time to complete. This is a one-time harmless procedure that involves finding all empty pages in the UBIFS file system and re-erasing them. This is useful when a non-UBIFS-aware programmer is used to flash the image to a NAND memory.

For instructions on how to transfer the image to the external QSPI flash memory refer to the External QSPI Flash Memory section of the updating PolarFire SoC dev kits documentation.

Documentation

For more information on using buildroot for PolarFire SoC, see the PolarFire SoC documentation.

License

This project is licensed under the GPLv2 or later with exceptions. See the COPYING file for more information. Buildroot is licensed under the GPLv2 or later with exceptions. See the COPYING file in that project for more information.