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Add transformation sheet sample #210

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# Example Transformation for sheets

## Overview

This example shows how to transform a sheet and all its content into a target iModel using the `SheetTransformer` classes. The goal of this transformation was to copy a 2d sheet and its contents from a bim file to another iModel using the `@itwin/imodel-transformer` client.

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## Example Code

```typescript

import {
Element,
IModelDb,
Sheet,
SheetModel,
SnapshotDb,
} from "@itwin/core-backend";
import { DbResult, Guid, Id64String } from "@itwin/core-bentley";
import {
Code,
ElementProps,
GeometricModel2dProps,
IModel,
RelatedElement,
SheetProps,
} from "@itwin/core-common";
import {
IModelImporter,
IModelTransformer,
} from "@itwin/imodel-transformer";

import { CreateSheetProps, SHEET_CONSTANTS } from "../../common/SheetCommandIpc";
import { logError } from "../util/ErrorUtility";
import { DPChannelApi } from "./DPChannelApi";

export namespace SheetApi {

export const insertSheet = async (sheetName: string, createSheetProps: CreateSheetProps): Promise<Id64String> => {
const iModel: IModelDb | undefined = StudioHost.getActiveBriefcase();
let seedDb: SnapshotDb | undefined;
let transformer: IModelTransformer | undefined;
try {
if (!iModel) {
throw new Error("iModelDb undefined");
}
if (!sheetName) {
throw new Error("A sheet must be named.");
}

// create a blank sheetModelId(where we will insert the sheet data), create documentListModel (where we will insert list of document elements)
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done

const [sheetModelId, documentListModelId] = await createSheetInternal(createSheetProps, iModel, sheetName);
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const seedFileName =
"D:\\testmodels\\transformingSheetsIssue\\source.bim";
seedDb = SnapshotDb.openFile(seedFileName);
if (!seedDb) {
throw new Error("Failed to open snapshot iModel.");
}

// Get the sheet data from the snapshot (this will contain the sheet data)
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const arr: any = [];
const query = "SELECT * FROM BisCore.Sheet";
seedDb.withPreparedStatement(query, (statement) => {
while (statement.step() === DbResult.BE_SQLITE_ROW) {
const row = statement.getRow();
arr.push(row);
}
});

const importer = new IModelImporter(iModel);
importer.doNotUpdateElementIds.add(documentListModelId); // Do not update the documentListModelId, this is the one we've created for this iModel to receive the sheet template.
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importer.doNotUpdateElementIds.add(documentListModelId); // Do not update the documentListModelId, this is the one we've created for this iModel to receive the sheet template.
importer.doNotUpdateElementIds.add(documentListModelId); // Do not update the documentListModelId, this is the one we've created for this iModel to receive the sheet template. We do this in order to keep the properties of the documentListModel that we set in `createSheetInternal`. Without this line the documentListModel's properties in the source iModel overwrite the target iModel's documentListModel.

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Can you format this? It might need to be on two lines if its too long

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done

transformer = new SheetTransformer(seedDb, importer, arr[0].id, sheetName);

// bring all data from this source model into document list model
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transformer.context.remapElement("0x20000000009", documentListModelId);

// bring all data(drawing graphics, line styles, etc) in arr[0] to the blank sheetModel
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transformer.context.remapElement(arr[0].id, sheetModelId);

// export contents and sub-models to the target iModel
await transformer.processModel("0x20000000009");

// Save changes to DB
iModel.saveChanges();

return sheetModelId;
} catch (error) {
iModel?.abandonChanges();
const updatedErrMsg = logError(error, "Inserting sheet failed.");
throw new Error(updatedErrMsg);
} finally {
if (seedDb) {
seedDb.close();
}
if (transformer) {
transformer.dispose();
}
}
};

class SheetTransformer extends IModelTransformer {
private _sheetIdInSource: Id64String;
private _sheetName: string;
public constructor(sourceDb: IModelDb, target: IModelImporter, sheetIdInSource: Id64String, sheetName: string) {
super(sourceDb, target, { noProvenance: true });
this._sheetIdInSource = sheetIdInSource;
this._sheetName = sheetName;
}

// Override to add sheet userLabel, code, federationGuid to the target element
public override onTransformElement(sourceElement: Element): ElementProps {
const targetElementProps = super.onTransformElement(sourceElement);

// Add userLabel, code, and federationGuid information for target props
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if (sourceElement instanceof Sheet && sourceElement.id === this._sheetIdInSource) {
targetElementProps.userLabel = this._sheetName;
targetElementProps.code = Sheet.createCode(this.targetDb, targetElementProps.model, this._sheetName);
}
targetElementProps.federationGuid = Guid.createValue(); // We want each element to have a new federation guid, so that they are not considered the same as the source elements.
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return targetElementProps;
}
}

async function createSheetInternal(createSheetProps: CreateSheetProps, iModel: IModelDb, sheetName: string) {
if (createSheetProps.scale <= 0) {
throw new Error("A sheet's scale must be greater than 0.");
}
if (createSheetProps.height <= 0 || createSheetProps.width <= 0) {
throw new Error("A sheet's height and width must be greater than 0.");
}

// Get or create documentListModel
const documentListModelId = await DPChannelApi.getOrCreateDocumentList(SHEET_CONSTANTS.documentListName);

// Acquire locks and create sheet
await iModel.locks.acquireLocks({ shared: documentListModelId });

// insert sheet element into iModel
const sheetElementProps: SheetProps = {
...createSheetProps,
classFullName: Sheet.classFullName,
code: Sheet.createCode(iModel, documentListModelId, sheetName),
model: documentListModelId
};
const sheetElementId = iModel.elements.insertElement(sheetElementProps);

// insert sheet model into iModel
const sheetModelProps: GeometricModel2dProps = {
classFullName: SheetModel.classFullName,
modeledElement: { id: sheetElementId, relClassName: "BisCore:ModelModelsElement" } as RelatedElement
};
const sheetModelId = iModel.models.insertModel(sheetModelProps);

return [sheetModelId, documentListModelId];
}
}
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